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Dover’s Christmas tree 2019, Market SquarePhoto: John Baker · CC BY-SA 2.0
40Median age
Who lives here · ONS Census 2021 & mid-year estimates

Dover ranks above 94% of UK towns on households in flats: 29%

Households in detached houses: 11%, below 93% of UK towns. At the 2021 Census Dover was home to 36,349 people in 15,764 households. Census figures put married adults and civil partners at 38% locally. With a median age of 40, Dover is younger than four fifths of UK towns.

Population since 2011

Dover’s population moved +5% on 2011, less than in 64% of UK towns

ONS mid-year estimates, each year indexed to mid-2011 = 100. Dover’s figure is the small areas (2021 LSOAs) that make up the town.

People, mid-2011 = 100

DoverEnglandAll of Kent
1001051102012201420162018202020222024Dover 105England 110All of Kent 112

Change by age, 2011 to 2024

DoverEngland
0 to 15+1%
16 to 29−8%
30 to 44+8%
45 to 64+3%
65 and over+23%

About 36,600 people in 2011; 38,300 in 2024.

Split by age, the 65 and over changed most (+23%) and the 16 to 29 least (−8%). In one year, mid-2013 to mid-2014, the population rose by 450, the most of any year.

Ages

11% of residents are 15 to 24, more than in 83% of UK towns

Share of residents in each five-year age band, Census 2021.

DoverEngland’s towns
0–410–1420–2430–3440–4450–5460–6470–7480–84

No age band is larger than 25–29: 7% of residents. Fewer residents aged 65 and over than in 77% of UK towns: 18%. Elsewhere, 12% of residents are aged 15 to 24 across England’s towns. In St Mary's Bay, the oldest of Kent’s towns by this measure, it is 42%.

Median age of UK towns of 2,500+

2535455565

■ Dover, 40. The typical town is 44.4.

Broad ages · share of residents

Under 1518%
15 to 2411%
25 to 4427%
45 to 6426%
65 and over18%
DoverKent’s townsEngland’s towns

Women and men · all residents

50% women, 50% men

Dover
England
WomenMen

About an even split. Across England, 51% of residents are women.

Students & newcomers

A higher share of full-time students than 64% of UK towns, at 5.1%

What adults did at the 2021 Census (the ONS’s NS-SEC classes), and where residents lived a year earlier.

Adults by occupation class · residents 16 and over

Full-time students5.1%
Higher managerial and professional5.9%
Lower managerial and professional19%
Intermediate12%
Small employers and self-employed9%
Supervisory and technical7%
Semi-routine16%
Routine15%
Never worked or long-term unemployed10%
DoverKent’s townsEngland’s towns

Address a year before the Census

Residents who lived somewhere else a year earlier. The bar runs to 25%.

Dover
10%
England’s towns
11%
Moved within the UKTerm-time addressMoved from abroad
Moved in within a year
3,603
residents, 10%; England’s towns 11%
Of them from abroad
200
0.6× England’s share

Managerial and professional jobs take in nearly a quarter of adults here, routine and semi-routine work 32% (England’s towns: 33% and 24%). Residents who moved in within the year: a tenth of the total. The share of full-time students across England’s towns is 7.9%.

The Census was taken on 21 March 2021, in term time, so students were counted at their term addresses.

Households

Dover: 34% of households are one person living alone, above 80% of UK towns

Household make-up at the 2021 Census. Each square is 1% of households.

Living alone, 66+ 13%Living alone, under 66 21%Families with dependent children 28%Couples and families, no young children 35%Shared houses and other 3.7%

Against Kent’s towns and England’s towns

Dover
Kent’s towns
England’s towns

People per household

1 person34%
2 people33%
3 people16%
4 people11%
5 or more6.4%

England’s towns.

Here 28% of households have dependent children, where the figure across England’s towns is 29%. The comparison figure for one-person households is 30% across England’s towns. Shared households of unrelated adults: 3.7% of the total.

Homes & cars

A larger share of households without a car or van than 94% of UK towns: 29%

Accommodation type and cars or vans per household, Census 2021. Owning and renting are on Cost of living.

Type of home

Dover
Kent’s towns
England’s towns
DetachedSemi-detachedTerracedFlat or maisonetteCaravan or other

Cars or vans · share of households

No car or van29%
One43%
Two21%
Three or more6.4%
DoverKent’s townsEngland’s towns

Nearly two in five households live in a terraced house (England’s towns: 24%). Every 3th household or so has no car or van.

Where people were born

A higher share of residents born outside the UK than 78% of UK towns, at 11%

Country of birth, year of arrival and main language, Census 2021.

Born outside the UK, by region · share of all residents; the bar runs to 25%

Dover
11%
Kent’s towns
13%
England’s towns
18%
EU countriesRest of EuropeMiddle East and AsiaAfricaAmericas, Oceania, other

When those born abroad arrived

DoverEngland’s towns
Before 19711971–801981–901991–20002001–102011–132014–162017–192020–21

Main language · residents aged 3 and over

English is main language93%
Another main language, speaks English very well or well5.1%
Another main language, little or no English1.4%
DoverKent’s townsEngland’s towns

The figure for residents whose main language is English is 93% in Dover and 90% across England’s towns. For comparison, 18% of residents were born outside the UK across England’s towns. Among residents born abroad, the largest groups were born in EU countries (6.8%) and in the Middle East and Asia (2.3%).

Ethnicity & religion

Residents with no religion: 45%, a higher share than 78% of UK towns

How residents described themselves at the 2021 Census. Lines join the lowest and highest of the three figures.

Ethnic groups other than White British · all residents

DoverKent’s townsEngland’s towns
Other White6.8%
Asian2.4%
Mixed1.7%
Black0.9%
Other1.5%
0%6%12%

White British, not charted: 87% of Dover · Kent’s towns 82% · England’s towns 73%.

Religion · all residents

DoverKent’s townsEngland’s towns
No religion45%
Christian46%
Muslim1%
Hindu, Sikh, Jewish, Buddhist1.1%
Other religion0.7%
Didn’t answer5.4%
0%30%60%

On residents who describe themselves as Christian, 46% here is much the same as across England’s towns. Elsewhere, 37% of residents said they have no religion across England’s towns. For Dover, the census puts residents who describe themselves as White British at 87%.

Relationships & caring

More adults who have never married than 91% of UK towns: 40%

Legal partnership status (residents 16 and over) and unpaid care (residents 5 and over), Census 2021.

Partnership status · residents 16 and over

Never married or in a civil partnership40%
Married or civil partnership38%
Separated3.1%
Divorced12%
Widowed6.3%
DoverKent’s townsEngland’s towns
3,366residents give unpaid care to someone with an illness, disability or old age: 9.8%, against 8.7% in England’s towns

Unpaid care given · share of residents 5 and over

Up to 19 hours a week4.3%
20 to 49 hours2.4%
50 hours or more3.2%

The share of unpaid carers is 9.8%, against 8.7% across England’s towns. The wider picture: 39% of adults have never married or formed a civil partnership across England’s towns. 1,105 people give 50 hours or more of unpaid care a week.

Qualifications

Degree-level qualifications: held by 22% of adults

Highest qualification, residents 16 and over, Census 2021.

Highest qualification · residents 16 and over

No qualifications21%
Apprenticeship5.9%
A levels or similar18%
Degree level22%
DoverKent’s townsEngland’s towns

Degree-level qualifications are held by 22% of Dover’s adults, against 34% across England’s towns; 21% have no qualification (18%).

Where in Dover

From a median age of 36 in Buckland & St Radigunds to 52 in Kearsney, River & Whitfield

The town’s 5 neighbourhoods (ONS middle-layer areas with 500+ residents inside it, named by the House of Commons Library), youngest first. Census 2021.

Median age 30 → 55 · line = all DoverAdults who are full-time students
Buckland & St Radigunds366.2%
Dover West375.4%
Dover East444%
Elms Vale & Capel-le-Ferne464.5%
Kearsney, River & Whitfield524.1%

Kearsney, River & Whitfield is the oldest area, with 30% aged 65 or over; Buckland & St Radigunds the youngest (median age 36). Families with children are most common in Buckland & St Radigunds (34% of households).

Towns its size

Among 198 UK towns of 25,000 to 49,000 people, the 60th youngest

Median age, Census 2021. Hover a dot for its students and residents born abroad; click for its page.

Dover 40
HatfieldRustingtonRhyl
294458

At the ends of the range sit Hatfield (30.3), the youngest, and Rustington (56.2), the oldest. Nearest to Dover in age: Newark-on-Trent (40), Braintree (40), Havant (40) and Walton-on-Thames (40.1).

Neighbours

Nearby, 6 of 7 towns have older populations than Dover

Nearby built-up areas coloured by median age, Census 2021. Tap a town for its page.

GustonWhitfieldSt Margaret's at CliffeCapel-le-FerneSibertswoldEythorneKingsdownDover
under 3838–4444–5050–5656+
TownPeopleAwayMedian age65+Homes with children
Dover36,349—4018%28%
Guston1,6841.3 mi25.56.9%49%
Whitfield6,5091.8 mi44.724%28%
St Margaret's at Cliffe2,3994 mi5736%18%
Capel-le-Ferne1,9624.1 mi59.840%14%
Sibertswold1,6194.7 mi54.332%23%
Eythorne1,4874.7 mi51.625%22%
Kingsdown1,6875.7 mi60.841%17%
More about Dover’s residents

Health, work and homes have their own pages

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • The Census was taken in a lockdown, in term time. 21 March 2021 fell in term time, and students were asked to give their term-time address, so most were counted where they study. Some may have been living with family that day.
  • “Kent’s towns” and “England’s towns” mean their built-up areas. Census comparisons pool every built-up area in Kent (or England), summed the same way as Dover’s figures, so households in open countryside are left out. The population trend compares with the whole county and nation.
  • Estimates since 2021 are modelled. The ONS builds mid-year estimates from the Census, births, deaths and migration records. Dover’s trend uses the small areas (2021 LSOAs) with most of their people inside it: 37,540 people in 2021, against 36,349 in the built-up area.
  • Small counts are blurred. The ONS adds small random changes to Census counts to protect privacy, so the same total differs a little between tables, and the shares of a small town can move by a point or two.

Questions about Dover’s residents

What is the population of Dover?

The 2021 Census counted 36,349 people in Dover’s built-up area. The ONS estimates the same small areas held 38,300 people in mid-2024, 5% more than in 2011.

What is the average age in Dover?

The median age was 40 at the 2021 Census, younger than 80% of UK towns. 11% of residents were 15 to 24 and 18% were 65 or over.

How diverse is Dover?

87% of residents described themselves as White British in 2021, against 73% across England’s towns and 82% across Kent’s towns. 11% were born outside the UK.

What religion are people in Dover?

45% said they had no religion and 46% that they were Christian at the 2021 Census; 1% were Muslim and 5.4% didn’t answer.

Is Dover good for families?

28% of households had dependent children in 2021, against 29% across England’s towns. Families are most common in Buckland & St Radigunds (34% of households). Schools are on Dover’s schools page.

Sources: ONS Census 2021, output areas summed to the ONS 2022 built-up area (TS002, TS003, TS004, TS007A, TS008, TS015, TS017, TS019, TS021, TS029, TS030, TS039, TS044, TS045, TS062, TS067) · ONS mid-year population estimates for 2021 LSOAs, mid-2011 to mid-2024 · House of Commons Library MSOA names. All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.