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Fort BrownFort Brown · Photo: Pi3.124 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Town Hall · Brownsville

Brownsville spent less per resident in 2022 than 88% of similar cities

Brownsville’s city government spent $180.1 million on day-to-day services in the year to September 30, 2024, about $951 per resident. Water and other utilities ($191.7 million) and the airport ($5 million) are counted separately.

Town website
Next public meeting

Environmental and Conservation Task Force

10:00 am

All meetings →
Day-to-day spending, 2024
$180.1M
year to September 30, 2024
Per resident, 2024
$951
In 2022: $854, less than 88% of 16 similar cities
Long-term debt
$482.5M
end of FY2024, reported
City staff, 2025
1,882
full-time · 52 part-time · March payroll $10.7M
Typical tax bill
$2,349
1.68% of home value · TX 1.49%

What stands out about how Brownsville is run

Read from the city’s budget, meetings and official records.

★ What stands out · Meetings

6 upcoming meetings at town hall

From Brownsville’s own agenda portal, checked daily. Agendas can change up to the meeting, so check before you go.

Recent meetings

  • Nov4
    City CommissionWednesday · 4:00 pm · 1001 E Elizabeth StCity Commission Special MeetingAgenda ↗Meeting page ↗
  • Nov4
    GeneralWednesday · 8:00 amPublic Notice on the One City Summit BreakfastMeeting page ↗
  • Nov3
    City CommissionTuesday · 5:00 pmCity Commission Regular MeetingAgenda ↗Meeting page ↗
  • Nov3
    GeneralTuesday · 5:00 pm · 1001 East Elizabeth Street, 2nd Floor - City Hall | Commission ChambersPublic Hearing on Disannexation (Ord. No. 2026-1830)Agenda ↗Meeting page ↗
  • Nov3
    GeneralTuesday · 5:00 pm · 1001 East Elizabeth Street, 2nd Floor - City Hall | Commission ChambersPublic Hearing on Disannexation (Ord. No. 2026-1831)Agenda ↗Meeting page ↗
Go in person

Most meetings are open to the public, and many have a public comment period at the start.

Agenda portal ↗
Your share of the 2024 budget

About $951 per resident a year, or $2.61 a day

Day-to-day services only. The biggest line: police, at 27%.

Where the money comes from
Utility sales 50%Fees & charges 13%Property taxes 11%Sales taxes 10%From the federal government 7%Interest, fines & other 6%From other local governments 1%Other taxes & licenses 1%From the state <1%
Not in the receipt.Building projects $71.1 million; interest on debt $18 million; payments to other governments $2.6 million. With these and the enterprises, the whole budget was $468.9 million.
Compared with similar places

$854 per resident in 2022: less than 88% of them

Brownsville’s day-to-day spending in 2022 ($854 per resident, hospital and utilities left out) against 16 Texas cities of 100,000–249,999 that don’t run their own schools: the median was $1,166, and the middle half spent $954–$1,364. Brownsville spent less than 88% of them.

Middle half of the group, $954–$1,364Median $1,166Brownsville

Includes sewer and trash ($19.9 million), as the Census Bureau counts them. Later years come from a Census sample, so the comparison stays on 2022. How Town Hall compares budgets →

The group
16

Texas cities of 100,000–249,999 that don’t run their own schools, 2022 Census of Governments (every government counted that year; Brownsville itself left out).

Over the years

Day-to-day spending is up 15% since 2022

Day-to-day services, in dollars, in the years Brownsville reported to the Census Bureau. Prices rose too: about 4% a year in 2022–2024.

Day-to-day spending by fiscal year

2022$156.6 million
2023$173.3 million
2024$180.1 million

Per resident: 2022: $854 · 2023: $923 · 2024: $951.

City staff
1,882

full-time in March 2025, up from 1,640 in 2022.

Building projects, interest and enterprises (hospital, utilities) are left out, so a big construction year doesn’t read as growth.

Property tax

The typical homeowner pays $2,349 a year

Every local property tax on the home: town, schools and county. About 1.68% of the home’s value, vs 1.49% across Texas.

What homes cost →

Typical yearly bill next door and statewide

Texas$4,232
Port Isabel$2,833
Los Fresnos$2,816
Brownsville$2,349
Reid Hope King$1,618
San Benito$1,286
Villa Pancho$1,194
South Point$761
Encantada-Ranchito-El Calaboz$651
$2,349
typical bill a year
1.68%
effective rate
$139,900
typical home value (Census)
Your own bill

The Housing page’s calculator splits a monthly payment into loan, tax and insurance at Brownsville’s rate.

Can I afford it? →

The median bill homeowners report to the Census survey (bills of $10,000+ are reported as “$10,000+”). The effective rate is that bill ÷ the median home value: a rough guide, not the official tax rate.

Tax bills are one input to Brownsville’s Cost of living grade. Cost of living in Brownsville →

Who runs it

Who’s in charge in Brownsville

Names change after every election, so we link to the source that keeps them current.

See cob.us for Brownsville’s current officialsWe name an official only when a public source lists a current term. None does for Brownsville yet.cob.us ↗
Who works for Brownsville

One full-time city employee for every 101 residents

On the payroll in March 2025, from the Census Bureau’s Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll. Residents: the Census population in the 2024 finance file (189,382).

By department full-time, plus part-time, March 2025

Water & other utilities300
Police289
Fire228
Sewer & trash159
Roads & transportation142 + 1 pt
Parks & libraries89 + 23 pt
Administration & buildings93 + 10 pt
Health & welfare54
Housing & development13
Courts, inspections & corrections10
Other505 + 18 pt
1,882
full-time
52
part-time
$10.7M
payroll for March 2025
$128.7M
a year, estimated (March × 12)
$68,100
average full-time pay, before benefits (March × 12)
230
sworn police officers
206
full-time firefighters
Compared, 2022.Brownsville had 8.9 full-time staff per 1,000 residents in March 2022. The median for the 13 of the 16 Texas cities of 100,000–249,999 that don’t run their own schools that reported 2022 staff was 7.7: Brownsville had more than 77% of them. Same group and year as the budget comparison.

The Census reports one month’s payroll (March); yearly figures are that month × 12, an estimate. Part-timers count half in the bar lengths.

The school district

Brownsville Independent School District

Brownsville’s K–12 school district, shared with Rancho Viejo. It’s its own government, with a budget separate from the town’s.

Schools in Brownsville →
$14,406
per pupil · TX $12,815
37,065
students
$71.9 million
long-term debt

Of the $14,406 per pupil, $8,335 goes to the classroom (teachers, aides, supplies); the rest to buses, buildings, counselors and administration. Building projects and debt payments aren’t in the per-pupil figure.

The district: schools, scores and graduation →

Where the district’s money comes from
Local 16%State 58%Federal 26%

Texas districts overall: 51% local, 36% state, 13% federal.

School year 2023–24. Census Bureau school finance survey.

Elections · 2024 general election

Brownsville’s votes are counted by county

Texas reports official results by county and precinct, not by city, so there are no official results for Brownsville alone, and we don’t estimate them. These are Cameron County’s results.

President · Cameron County’s results116,309 votes · results as certified
Donald J TrumpDonald J TrumpRepublican52.4%60,991 votes
Kamala D HarrisKamala D HarrisDemocrat46.6%54,258 votes

Others: 0.9% (1,060 votes).

Most votes in Cameron County: Donald J Trump

Texas: Trump 56.1%, Harris 42.5%

The county’s page

100% of Brownsville lies in Cameron County. Every 2024 race in Cameron County is on the county’s page.

Cameron County’s 2024 results →
DemocratRepublicanLibertarianIndependent / other

Official 2024 general election returns, as certified (MIT Election Data + Science Lab). Percentages are of votes for candidates; blank and spoiled ballots aren’t counted. Candidates are listed by votes, and party colors are neutral on purpose.

Portraits: Kamala D Harris: official vice-presidential portrait, Lawrence Jackson, The White House, 2021; Donald J Trump: official portrait, Shealah Craighead, The White House, 2017. All are U.S. government works in the public domain. A race shows photos only when every candidate has an official portrait; otherwise every candidate in it gets initials.

Who represents Brownsville

From town hall to Washington

Every level of government that speaks for Brownsville.

2024 results ↑
  1. 1
    Your cityMayor & council
    Officials: cob.us ↗
  2. 2
    Texas HouseBrownsville is split between 3 districts
  3. 3
    Texas SenateState senator
  4. 4
    GovernorStatewide
  5. 5
    U.S. HouseYour representative in Congress
  6. 6
    U.S. SenateBoth represent all of Texas

Democrat · Republican · other or independent. Tap a name for their official page.

Next door

How Brownsville compares with the towns next door

No neighbor is close in size, so the comparison above uses Texas cities of 100,000–249,999 that don’t run their own schools. Tap a town to see its page.

Spends the leastSpends the mostEstimate or no figures
TownDay-to-day, per resident (2022)Tax bill
Los Fresnos$628$2,816
Port Isabelestimate$2,833
San Benitoestimate$1,286
Brownsville$854$2,349

Day-to-day spending in 2022, the last year every government was counted, for governments that reported it; hospital and utilities left out. Tax bill: the typical homeowner’s bill (Census ACS, 2020–24).

Reach Brownsville’s government

The official site has phone numbers, hours and forms. Neighbors add the rest to the Handbook.

The Handbook →

Questions about Brownsville’s government

How much does Brownsville spend per resident?

About $951 per resident on day-to-day services in the year to September 30, 2024, as reported to the Census Bureau. In 2022, the last full count, its $854 was less than 88% of 16 Texas cities of 100,000–249,999 that don’t run their own schools.

What is the property tax rate in Brownsville?

Homeowners report a typical bill of $2,349 a year (Census ACS, 2020–24), about 1.68% of the typical home’s value, vs 1.49% across Texas. For the official rate per $1,000 of assessed value, see cob.us.

Who runs Brownsville’s government?

See cob.us for current officials. We name an official only when a public source lists a current term, and none does for Brownsville yet.

How did Brownsville vote in 2024?

Texas counts votes by county and precinct, not by city, so there are no official results for Brownsville alone. Cameron County, where 100% of Brownsville lies, voted Trump 52.4%, Harris 46.6% for president; its page has every race.

How many people work for Brownsville?

1,882 full-time and 52 part-time employees in March 2025, with a March payroll of $10.7M (about $128.7M a year if every month were the same), as reported to the Census Bureau.

Who represents Brownsville in the state legislature?

Brownsville is split among 3 State House districts, so your address decides. The Texas Legislature’s lookup finds yours. Its State Senate district is District 27 (Adam Hinojosa). Listed by Open States; districts from the Census Bureau.

When is the next public meeting in Brownsville?

The next posted meeting is Environmental and Conservation Task Force on Thursday, November 5, at 10:00 am, from the city’s own agenda portal.

Ask neighbors about Brownsville’s government

Neighbors who’ve been to the meetings can help.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors

Budget and staff: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Governments (2022, every government) and Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances (2023–24, a sample) and the Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll; day-to-day spending is current operations, with hospitals, utilities and airports apart. School district: Census school finance survey, 2023–24. Property tax: Census American Community Survey, 2020–24. Elections: official 2024 returns via the MIT Election Data + Science Lab; turnout uses Census citizen voting-age population (CVAP, 2020–24). Officials: Open States, names shown only with a current term (checked October 9, 2026). Districts: Census Bureau (119th Congress, 2024 state districts); legislators: Open States and congress-legislators. How Town Hall works →