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HENRY WALTER HOUSE LANCASTER COUNTY, PAPhoto: Jerrye & Roy Klotz, MD · CC BY-SA 4.0
Jobs & commute in West Cocalico Township

West Cocalico Township has fewer jobs than working residents: 0.3 for each

West Cocalico Township grades B+ for jobs and income and C− for walkability. There are 1,186 jobs in West Cocalico Township, and 3,535 of its residents work somewhere. Only 6% work in West Cocalico Township; the top destination outside it is East Cocalico Township (9%, 4 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2024, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

West Cocalico Township at work: what stands out

West Cocalico Township makes and builds things

55% of the jobs based in West Cocalico Township are in goods: factories, construction and farms. Across the jobs West Cocalico Township residents hold, wherever they work, it’s 31%. The jobs ↓

West Cocalico Township empties out on a workday

About 5,300 people are in West Cocalico Township on a workday afternoon, 31% fewer than the 7,600 who live here: 3,300 head out to work and 980 come in. Day and night ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2024, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

The four measures behind West Cocalico Township’s grade

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, West Cocalico Township is better than 75% of U.S. towns, #387 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Unemployment holds West Cocalico Township’s grade up (2.1%, U.S. 5.2%); the poverty rate pulls it down (12.5%, U.S. 12.5%). It also does well on household income and job access by car.

Household income $96,480 (±$8,354) · PA $77,971 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 74% of U.S. towns
Poverty 12.5% · PA 11.7% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 37% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 2.1% (±1.4) · PA 5.3% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 83% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 72% of U.S. towns
Pennsylvania towns we grade 1,035 towns#387 of 1,035
BA

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, West Cocalico Township could be anywhere from B to A.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The jobs

Goods, not services: 55% of the jobs in West Cocalico Township

Jobs based in West Cocalico TownshipJobs West Cocalico Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms55%31%
Trade, transport & utilities26%24%
Services: health, schools, offices18%45%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less12%15%
$1,251–$3,333 a month20%22%
Over $3,333 a month68%63%

Who does it

29 or younger31%25%
30 to 5445%45%
55 and older24%30%
+9%

Jobs based in West Cocalico Township, 2014 → 2024: 1,092 → 1,186. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2024.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs West Cocalico Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Day and night

The workday shuffle in and out of West Cocalico Township

On a workday 3,331 residents head out to work, 204 work right here, and 982 people come in from elsewhere.

3,331live here, work elsewhere
204live and work here
982work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night7,600
Workday5,300
7,600live here− 3,300head out to work+ 980come in to work= 5,300on a workday

About 5,300 people are in West Cocalico Township on a workday afternoon, 31% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.34jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2024, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where West Cocalico Township goes to work

Denver: 119 residents work here (3%)Ephrata: 145 residents work here (4%)Lancaster: 88 residents work here (2%)ReadingSpring TownshipEarl Township: 81 residents work here (2%)East Cocalico Township: 317 residents work here (9%)West Cocalico TownshipClay Township: 116 residents work here (3%)East Earl Township: 76 residents work here (2%)South Heidelberg TownshipMillcreek TownshipEphrata Township: 178 residents work here (5%)Heidelberg TownshipManheim Township: 100 residents work here (3%)ReinholdsStevensEast Cocalico TownshipEphrata TownshipEphrataDenverClay TownshipManheim TownshipWest Cocalico Township
19%317
2
West Cocalico Township (in town)right here
6%204
3
Ephrata Township7.2 mi away
5%178
4
Ephrata5.9 mi away
4%145
5
Denver2.4 mi away
3%119
6
Clay Township4.6 mi away
3%116
7
Manheim Township13.9 mi away
3%100
8
Lancaster17 mi away
2%88
9
Earl Township11.2 mi away
2%81
10
East Earl Township11.8 mi away
2%76
Everywhere elseother towns and states
60%2,111
The top trips

Where West Cocalico Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

West Cocalico Township’s commute takes about 22 minutes

A year of commuting
170 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 7.1 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

West Cocalico Township22 min
Pennsylvania26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
8%

of West Cocalico Township workers work from home, vs 16% across Pennsylvania. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How West Cocalico Township gets to work
85%Drive alone
13%Carpool
<1%Walk
1%Bike

Share of the 3,300 commuters (the 8% who work from home are left out). Across Pennsylvania: 81% drive alone, 4% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

How far West Cocalico Township goes to work

10 mi25 mi30 miEast Cocalico Township: 9% · 4.1 miEphrata Township: 5% · 7.2 miEphrata: 4% · 5.9 miDenver: 3% · 2.4 miClay Township: 3% · 4.6 miManheim Township: 3% · 13.9 miLancaster: 2% · 17 miEarl Township: 2% · 11.2 miEast Earl Township: 2% · 11.8 miEast Cocalico Township 9%Ephrata Township 5%Ephrata 4%Denver 3%Clay Township 3%West Cocalico Township
West Cocalico TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
44%Under 10 mi1,535 residents
33%10–24 mi1,176 residents
13%25–50 mi446 residents
10%Over 50 mi358 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2024.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Most trips from West Cocalico Township start in a car

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, West Cocalico Township is more walkable than 19% of U.S. towns, #920 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 1.5% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 8.6% across Pennsylvania, on an EPA index of 4.4.

EPA walkability index 4.4 of 20 · typical PA town 6.7 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 13% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 1.5% of commuters · PA 8.6% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 38% of U.S. towns
Pennsylvania towns we grade 1,035 towns#920 of 1,035
C−C−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 3,599 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 0% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about under 0.1 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 20% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Philadelphia37.7
West Cocalico Township0.0

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 3.3% of West Cocalico Township households have no vehicle (Pennsylvania 10.4%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of West Cocalico Township’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Among U.S. towns of 5,300 to 10,300, West Cocalico Township ranks 976th of 3,111 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Huntington Woods MI6,274$190K2.2%0.9%2%A+
2Glendale MO6,060$171K2.0%0.3%2%A+
3Des Peres MO9,102$224K2.0%0.5%5%A+
…
23West Vincent Township PA6,885$203K1.4%0.8%5%A+
…
58Bethel Township PA9,774$177K1.8%2.3%2%A+
…
68Upper Nazareth Township PA8,521$122K1.2%0.9%4%A+
…
974Becker MN5,425$86K9.5%1.1%13%B+
975Wolfforth TX8,746$106K5.9%5.2%7%B+
976West Cocalico Township PA7,607$96K12.5%2.1%6%B+
977Upper Hanover Township PA8,741$112K5.0%6.1%6%B+
978Offutt AFB NE6,074$73K6.6%2.9%2%B+
…
3,111Shiprock NM7,610$36K34.6%14.9%6%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of West Cocalico Township, the top three, the last and three more from Pennsylvania.

Next door

Bordering towns draw 20% of West Cocalico Township’s workers

Jobs & commute next door

TownWest Cocalico Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
West Cocalico Township–B+C−22 min$96,480
Clay Township3%AC−28 min$84,389
Denver3%A−B+20 min$85,531
East Cocalico Township9%AC+21 min$96,875
South Heidelberg Townshipunder 3%AC25 min$110,615
Millcreek Townshipunder 3%A−D27 min$91,181
Ephrata Township5%B+B+24 min$85,058
Spring Townshipunder 3%AA−24 min$94,837

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

The biggest share goes to East Cocalico Township. Darker towns draw more of West Cocalico Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2024, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in West Cocalico Township: questions

What is the median household income in West Cocalico Township?

$96,480 (±$8,354) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $77,971 across Pennsylvania and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in West Cocalico Township?

12.5%, against 11.7% across Pennsylvania and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from West Cocalico Township?

22 minutes each way on average, against 26 across Pennsylvania and 26 nationally. 8% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in West Cocalico Township work?

6% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are East Cocalico Township (9%, 4 mi), Ephrata Township (5%, 7 mi), Ephrata (4%, 6 mi) (Census LEHD 2024).

Is West Cocalico Township walkable?

West Cocalico Township is more walkable than 19% of U.S. towns (Walkability C−): an EPA walkability index of 4.4 out of 20, and 2% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around West Cocalico Township without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 3% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from West Cocalico Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of West Cocalico Township

West Cocalico Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2024, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.