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US 322 WB at State Street EphrataPhoto: Dough4872 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Jobs & commute in Ephrata Township

Unemployment in Ephrata Township (5.4%) is higher than in 67% of U.S. towns

Only 8% work in Ephrata Township; the top destination outside it is Ephrata (7%, 3 miles). For jobs and income Ephrata Township is better than 67% of U.S. towns (B+); for walkability it is more walkable than 71% of U.S. towns (B+). 6% of workers work from home; Pennsylvania has 16%.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2024, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

The work figures that set Ephrata Township apart

Ephrata Township trades workers with the towns around it

Ephrata Township has about as many jobs (4,485) as working residents (4,636), but they are mostly different people: 4,273 residents leave for work each day while 4,122 people come in. Only 8% of the jobs in Ephrata Township are held by people who live here. Day and night ↓

No single place dominates Ephrata Township’s commute

The biggest draw, Ephrata, gets only 7% of working residents, and 54% work outside the top ten towns entirely. Ephrata Township residents fan out across the region. The commute map ↓

Young people hold many of the jobs here

32% of the jobs based in Ephrata Township are held by workers 29 or younger, against 25% of Ephrata Township’s own working residents. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2024, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

What’s behind Ephrata Township’s Jobs & income grade

Job access by car holds Ephrata Township’s grade up (ahead of 80% of U.S. towns); unemployment pulls it down. It also does well on household income and the poverty rate.

Household income $85,058 (±$20,871) · PA $77,971 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 62% of U.S. towns
Poverty 6.7% · PA 11.7% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 69% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 5.4% (±3.3) · PA 5.3% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 33% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 80% of U.S. towns
Pennsylvania towns we grade 1,035 towns#491 of 1,035
C+A

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Ephrata Township could be anywhere from C+ to A.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

How many people are in Ephrata Township by day

On a workday 4,273 residents head out to work, 363 work right here, and 4,122 people come in from elsewhere.

4,273live here, work elsewhere
363live and work here
4,122work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night11,000
Workday11,000
11,000live here− 4,300head out to work+ 4,100come in to work= 11,000on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.97jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (0.97 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2024, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where people from Ephrata Township work

AkronEphrata: 331 residents work here (7%)Lancaster: 267 residents work here (6%)ReadingEarl Township: 147 residents work here (3%)East Hempfield Township: 135 residents work here (3%)East Cocalico Township: 235 residents work here (5%)West Cocalico TownshipWest Earl Township: 120 residents work here (3%)Clay Township: 140 residents work here (3%)Warwick TownshipBrecknock TownshipUpper Leacock Township: 162 residents work here (3%)Ephrata TownshipManheim Township: 232 residents work here (5%)HinkletownStevensRothsvilleEphrataLancasterEast Cocalico TownshipManheim TownshipUpper Leacock TownshipEarl TownshipEphrata Township
1
Ephrata Township (in town)right here
8%363
2
Ephrata2.7 mi away
7%331
3
Lancaster12.1 mi away
6%267
45%235
5
Manheim Township9.9 mi away
5%232
63%162
7
Earl Township4.1 mi away
3%147
8
Clay Township7.5 mi away
3%140
93%135
103%120
Everywhere elseother towns and states
54%2,504
The top trips

Where Ephrata Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Ephrata Township makes things: 29% of its jobs are in goods

4,485 jobs are based in Ephrata Township.

Jobs based in Ephrata TownshipJobs Ephrata Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms29%25%
Trade, transport & utilities39%23%
Services: health, schools, offices32%52%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less19%14%
$1,251–$3,333 a month29%22%
Over $3,333 a month52%64%

Who does it

29 or younger32%25%
30 to 5444%46%
55 and older25%29%
+1%

Jobs based in Ephrata Township, 2014 → 2024: 4,441 → 4,485. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2024.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Ephrata Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

About 24 minutes each way, quicker than most of Pennsylvania

A year of commuting
182 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 7.6 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Ephrata Township24 min
Pennsylvania26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
6%

of Ephrata Township workers work from home, vs 16% across Pennsylvania. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Ephrata Township gets to work
75%Drive alone
17%Carpool
<1%Transit
3%Walk
3%Bike
1%Other

Share of the 5,162 commuters (the 6% who work from home are left out). Across Pennsylvania: 81% drive alone, 4% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Close to home or a long way: work trips from Ephrata Township

10 mi25 mi30 miEphrata: 7% · 2.7 miLancaster: 6% · 12.1 miEast Cocalico Township: 5% · 4.5 miManheim Township: 5% · 9.9 miUpper Leacock Township: 3% · 6.2 miEarl Township: 3% · 4.1 miClay Township: 3% · 7.5 miEast Hempfield Township: 3% · 14.3 miWest Earl Township: 3% · 3.6 miEphrata 7%Lancaster 6%East Cocalico Township 5%Manheim Township 5%Upper Leacock Township 3%Ephrata Township
Ephrata TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
48%Under 10 mi2,229 residents
29%10–24 mi1,345 residents
13%25–50 mi614 residents
9%Over 50 mi423 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2024.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

The commute in Ephrata Township is mostly behind the wheel

How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 6.3% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 8.6% across Pennsylvania, on an EPA index of 6.9.

EPA walkability index 6.9 of 20 · typical PA town 6.7 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 49% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 6.3% of commuters · PA 8.6% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 82% of U.S. towns
Pennsylvania towns we grade 1,035 towns#393 of 1,035
B+B+

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 5,505 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 0% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about under 0.1 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 20% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Philadelphia37.7
Ephrata Township0.0

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 5.1% of Ephrata Township households have no vehicle (Pennsylvania 10.4%, U.S. 8.4%). <1% of Ephrata Township’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

How Ephrata Township ranks: 1,237th of 2,878 U.S. towns of 7,000 to 14,000

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Des Peres MO9,102$224K2.0%0.5%5%A+
2Beverly Hills MI10,449$177K1.7%1.6%3%A+
3Ladue MO8,934$250K1.1%1.7%5%A+
…
45Bethel Township PA9,774$177K1.8%2.3%2%A+
…
50Upper Nazareth Township PA8,521$122K1.2%0.9%4%A+
…
63Upper Uwchlan Township PA13,681$191K1.6%2.6%5%A+
…
1,235Terrace Heights WA10,041$83K14.4%0.5%5%B+
1,236Middletown KY9,944$83K9.1%4.7%5%B+
1,237Ephrata Township PA10,675$85K6.7%5.4%8%B+
1,238La Riviera CA11,492$98K10.8%5.5%3%B+
1,239North Branch MN12,398$90K7.7%4.1%15%B+
…
2,878Shiprock NM7,610$36K34.6%14.9%6%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Ephrata Township, the top three, the last and three more from Pennsylvania.

Next door

Next door is work for 21% of Ephrata Township

Jobs & commute next door

TownEphrata Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Ephrata Township–B+B+24 min$85,058
Ephrata7%B+A−23 min$69,735
East Cocalico Township5%AC+21 min$96,875
Warwick Townshipunder 3%AC+24 min$104,013
Akronunder 3%AB+24 min$76,569
West Earl Township3%A−A−21 min$98,068
Rothsvilleunder 3%——23 min—
Earl Township3%B+B+19 min$83,793
Clay Township3%AC−28 min$84,389
Hinkletownunder 3%————
Stevensunder 3%——36 min—

Same-state neighbors only. Rothsville, Hinkletown and Stevens: Census-designated places inside larger towns, graded as part of them. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

The biggest share goes to Ephrata. Darker towns draw more of Ephrata Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2024, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Ephrata Township: questions

What is the median household income in Ephrata Township?

$85,058 (±$20,871) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $77,971 across Pennsylvania and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Ephrata Township?

6.7%, against 11.7% across Pennsylvania and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Ephrata Township?

24 minutes each way on average, against 26 across Pennsylvania and 26 nationally. 6% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Ephrata Township work?

8% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Ephrata (7%, 3 mi), Lancaster (6%, 12 mi), East Cocalico Township (5%, 4 mi) (Census LEHD 2024).

Is Ephrata Township walkable?

Ephrata Township is more walkable than 71% of U.S. towns (Walkability B+): an EPA walkability index of 6.9 out of 20, and 6% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Ephrata Township without a car?

<1% of commuters take transit and 5% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Ephrata Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Ephrata Township

Ephrata Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2024, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.