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A+History
History · Manheim

Manheim dates to 1762, and 33% of its homes were built before 1940

Among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns · #24 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 787 buildings. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1850.

1762founded
2on the National Register
33%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
7famous people
From Manheim’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Manheim began

When was Manheim founded?

1762

Manheim dates its founding to 1762 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 778 in 18502020 census: 5,046264 years

How historic is Manheim?

A+

Among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Manheim’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Manheim is among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, #24 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. All 3 inputs put Manheim near the top nationally; its National Register listings ranks highest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Manheim’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Among the top 1%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 98%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Manheim’s 1,566 sits above most of its state (98% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 787 historic buildings outnumber those of 98% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.5 points). Two sources give 1762.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Manheim’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

2 listings protect 787 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
787
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Shearer's Covered Bridge
DistrictsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Burr Truss1
Italianate1
Stick/Eastlake1
Second Empire1
Renaissance Revival1
Bungalow1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

On the map

Manheim on the map, 1902 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Manheim. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Manheim on the 1902 USGS mapManheim on the 1943 USGS mapManheim on the 1955 USGS mapManheim on the 1969 USGS mapManheim on the 1975 USGS mapManheim on the 1995 USGS map1902Lancaster sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Manheim.

Every building

Manheim, building by building, 1886–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Manheim fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Manheim came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Manheim.

Read it all →

Manheim was laid out by Henry William Stiegel in 1762 on a land tract in Rapho Township, though it was only incorporated in 1838. He set out to build an industrial empire and founded the Manheim Glassworks. After financial failure, he was forced to sell the development in 1775. After several failed attempts at resurrecting the glassworks, it closed in 1780.

The first railroad train came into Manheim on January 1, 1862, with the completion of the first division of the Columbia and Reading Railroad. In 1884, another forward step was the laying of water pipes and the beginning of service by the Manheim Electric Company, which set up a plant in Bomberger's Mill at the end of Mill Street.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Manheim in 1883

Passages that mention Manheim, cut from the printed page as they were published.

thereafter laid out the town of Manheim. The name of the town was derived from the village of Manheim, in Badjsn, from whence Stiegel came.
History of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania1883Read the page →
Read the text

thereafter laid out the town of Manheim. The name of the town was derived from the village of Manheim, in Badjsn, from whence Stiegel came.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Binkley's Bridge.— This iiamc, muv borne by a small settlement and a |Hi-,t-ollire on the ( 'onestoga, in the eastern part ol' .Manheim, had its origin in the building of a bridge over the creek at that locality by Christian Binkley. This was said to be, and undoubtedly was, the first stone bridge …
History of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania1883Read the page →
Read the text

Binkley's Bridge.— This iiamc, muv borne by a small settlement and a |Hi-,t-ollire on the ( 'onestoga, in the eastern part ol' .Manheim, had its origin in the building of a bridge over the creek at that locality by Christian Binkley. This was said to be, and undoubtedly was, the first stone bridge in the county.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Manheim, 1762 to 1992

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1762
    FoundingManheim is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1805Born hereSamuel P. Heintzelman is born here
  5. 1858In the archiveAlexander Anderson and Henry Richards in the act of murdering Mrs. Anna Garber and Mrs. E…
  6. 1868In the archiveGreat National Union Camp Meeting. Manheim, Pa
  7. 1873Born hereWilliam S. Rice is born here
  8. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Lancaster County - Manheim - ED 36…
  9. 1884Born hereAnna Balmer Myers is born here
  10. 20th century
  11. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1907In the archiveManheim
  13. 1915In the archive2 North Charlotte Street
  14. 1930In the archivePeiffer's Esso and Penns Woods Motel, Manheim, Penna (89848)
  15. 1992Born hereDerek Hart is born here
By decade

Manheim, decade by decade

6 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Alexander Anderson and Henry Richards in the act of murdering Mrs. Anna Garber and Mrs. Elizabeth Ream, on the 15th of …
Retake this viewAlexander Anderson and Henry Richards in the act of murdering Mrs. Anna Garber and Mrs. Elizabeth Ream, on the 15th of …, 1858

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Manheim’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Manheim, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0001850190019502000Peak: 5,434

Between 778 and 5,434 people in every census since 1850.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Manheim’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in Manheim

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Gone or out of use
Metzler Airportairport
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Manheim
HersheyManheim EvangelicalSaint Pauls United Church of Christ Memorial GardenZion Lutheran

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Manheim’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Manheim’s history

What year was Manheim founded?

In 1762, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. the census of 1850 counted 778 people here.

How does Manheim rank for history?

Manheim is among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, #24 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Manheim?

Two places: the Shearer's Covered Bridge (listed 1980) and the Manheim Borough Historic District (2000).

How old are the homes in Manheim?

33% of Manheim’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.5 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1954.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.