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Ashley PlanesAshley Planes · Photo: Russ Nelson · CC BY-SA 2.0
A−History
History · Hanover Township

26% of Hanover Township’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns · #375 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Ashley Planes. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1891 on, and the census since 1820.

1on the National Register
26%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
From Hanover Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Hanover Township’s history

How historic is Hanover Township?

A−

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Hanover Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Hanover Township is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #375 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Hanover Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 76%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 64%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Hanover Township’s 0.9 sits near the middle of its state (53% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.5 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Hanover Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Askam
1873–1924
Breslau
1899–1903
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AskamBreslauButtonwoodDundeeFranklin JunctionHanover GreenKorn KrestLee ParkLoomis ParkLower AskamLynnwoodPrestonTruesdale TerraceWitinski Villa
8cemeteries and burying grounds inside Hanover Township
HanoverHolche YoscherMaple HillOak Lawn Cemetery and MausoleumOhav ZedekSaint Mary's Anthiocian OrthodoxSaint MarysTemple B'nai B'rith

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Hanover Township on the map, 1891 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hanover Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hanover Township on the 1891 USGS mapHanover Township on the 1947 USGS mapHanover Township on the 1950 USGS mapHanover Township on the 1969 USGS mapHanover Township on the 1976 USGS mapHanover Township on the 1990 USGS map1891Wilkes-Barre sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hanover Township.

The story

How Hanover Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hanover Township.

Read it all →

In 1727, John Digges, an Irish nobleman of Prince George's County, Maryland, obtained a grant of 10,000 acres (40 km2) of land where Hanover is now located from Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore. The area was called Digges Choice, and in 1730, a group of Catholics started the settlement that became known as the Conewego Settlement. Settlers from both Maryland and Pennsylvania began moving into the area in the 1730s. At this time, Maryland and Pennsylvania did not agree on the northern border of Maryland and the southern border of Pennsylvania, and the area that is now Hanover was in the disputed area claimed by both states. This led to numerous disputes about property ownership from the 1730s until 1760. The dispute was settled when Maryland and Pennsylvania hired British expert surveyors Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon to survey what became known as the Mason–Dixon line. This line …

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Hanover Township in 1909

Passages that mention Hanover Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

1778, but did not get there — as is explained on page 1018. Later he served in the detachment of Westmoreland militia commanded by Lieut Col. Zebulon Butler, as noted on page 1096. Between the years 1790 and 1800 the Town Committee of Hanover leased to Richard Inman part of public lots Nob. 80 and …
A history of Wilkes-Barré, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, from its first beginnings to the present time1909 · page 1110Read the page →
Read the text

1778, but did not get there — as is explained on page 1018. Later he served in the detachment of Westmoreland militia commanded by Lieut Col. Zebulon Butler, as noted on page 1096. Between the years 1790 and 1800 the Town Committee of Hanover leased to Richard Inman part of public lots Nob. 80 and 81 in Hanover Township — "to hold on lease simple as long as wood grows and water runs." The rental to be "one bushel of wheat to be paid every twenty-fifth of December into the town treasury." Prior to 1809 Richard and Israel Inman built a very substantial grist-mill at the foot of Solomon's Falls, in Hanover Township. In 1812 Richard Inman became the sole proprietor of the mill, and operated it from about 1817 till his death in 1831. Richard Inman was married to

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Hanover Township, in 1796, had ninety-one "taxables," these heads of families probably being widely spread over the township. However, there was much activity along the stream that is known as Nanticoke Creek, but which Plumb, in his "History of Hanover Township," refers to by many other names — Le…
A history of Wilkes-Barré, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania1909 · page 160Read the page →
Read the text

Hanover Township, in 1796, had ninety-one "taxables," these heads of families probably being widely spread over the township. However, there was much activity along the stream that is known as Nanticoke Creek, but which Plumb, in his "History of Hanover Township," refers to by many other names — Lee's, Miller's, Robins, Bobbs, Rummage, and Warrior Run Creek.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
than could be logically attempted in any general Luzerne County work such as this is. Hanover Township is worthy of more space here, but the space is not available, so brevity must govern this review. The pioneers in Hanover Township had already made history in southern Pennsylvania. Among the sett…
A history of Wilkes-Barré, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania1909 · page 117Read the page →
Read the text

than could be logically attempted in any general Luzerne County work such as this is. Hanover Township is worthy of more space here, but the space is not available, so brevity must govern this review. The pioneers in Hanover Township had already made history in southern Pennsylvania. Among the settlers were strong-minded self-reliant men of Scotch-Irish antecedents, men who, in the time of Indian unrest that followed the French and Indian War, had relied more upon themselves than upon the government for protection. The "Paxton boys," of Lancaster County, had

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Hanover Township, 1837 to 1924

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1837BuiltAshley Planes is built
  3. 1863In the archiveHanoverCenterSquare1863
  4. 1873In the archiveHanoverCenterSquare1873
  5. 1873Post officeThe Askam post office opens
  6. 1891On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1899Post officeThe Breslau post office opens
  8. 20th century
  9. 1903Post officeThe Breslau post office closes
  10. 1924Post officeThe Askam post office closes
By decade

Hanover Township, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1870s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

HanoverCenterSquare1863
Retake this viewHanoverCenterSquare1863, 1863

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Hanover Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Hanover Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Ashley Planes

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Hanover Township, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018,000185019001950200016,429

Grew from 946 people in 1820 to 16,429 in 2020, more than tenfold.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hanover Township’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Hanover Township’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Hanover Township’s history

How does Hanover Township rank for history?

Hanover Township is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #375 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Hanover Township?

One place: the Ashley Planes (listed 1980).

How old are the homes in Hanover Township?

26% of Hanover Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.5 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1963.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the Library of Congress (4), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.