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B+History
History · Plymouth

Plymouth dates to 1769, and 45% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns · #505 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1870.

1769founded
0on the National Register
45%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
18famous people
From Plymouth’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Plymouth began

When was Plymouth founded?

1769

Plymouth dates its founding to 1769 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 2,684 in 18702020 census: 5,763257 years

How historic is Plymouth?

B+

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1811.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Plymouth’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Plymouth is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns, #505 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Plymouth’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 68%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 51%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Plymouth’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (25% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1769.
How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.5 points).

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Plymouth’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Plymouth on the map, 1891 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Plymouth. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Plymouth on the 1891 USGS mapPlymouth on the 1947 USGS mapPlymouth on the 1950 USGS mapPlymouth on the 1969 USGS mapPlymouth on the 1976 USGS mapPlymouth on the 1990 USGS map1891Wilkes-Barre sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Plymouth.

Every building

Plymouth, building by building, 1884–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Plymouth fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

People over time

Plymouth, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 16,996

Peaked at 16,996 in 1910; 5,763 people lived here in 2020.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Plymouth’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Plymouth came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Plymouth.

Read it all →

Plymouth was first settled in 1769 by New Englanders under the Susquehanna Company of Connecticut. In its earliest days, Plymouth was a quiet, agricultural community resembling a traditional New England village. However, its territory was a central battleground for the Pennamite-Yankee Wars, a series of armed land clashes between Connecticut and Pennsylvania settlers. The dispute was finally resolved in favor of Pennsylvania through the Compromise Act of 1799, which permanently secured landowners' properties under Pennsylvania's jurisdiction.

ChaptersArchitecture

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Plymouth in 1909

Passages that mention Plymouth, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Jackson Township is part of the original township of Plymouth. It was organized in 1844, but, of course, its settlement history goes much farther back. The first settler in this part of Plymouth Township was Palmer Ran-
A history of Wilkes-Barré, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania1909 · page 121Read the page →
Read the text

Jackson Township is part of the original township of Plymouth. It was organized in 1844, but, of course, its settlement history goes much farther back. The first settler in this part of Plymouth Township was Palmer Ran-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Larksville, incorporated as a borough on November 10, 1909, was formerly a village of Plymouth Township, and at one time was known as Blind Town. Many references to Blind Town will be found in the history of Plymouth Township. Hendrick B. Wright's work is the most extensive. Here it may be said tha…
A history of Wilkes-Barré, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania1909 · page 158Read the page →
Read the text

Larksville, incorporated as a borough on November 10, 1909, was formerly a village of Plymouth Township, and at one time was known as Blind Town. Many references to Blind Town will be found in the history of Plymouth Township. Hendrick B. Wright's work is the most extensive. Here it may be said that the industry of the borough, also that of the township, has always been mainly coal mining, with the progress that normally comes to a steadily operated mining property.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Plymouth, 1769 to 1959

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1769
    FoundingPlymouth is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1811Post officeThe Plymouth post office opens
  5. 1858In the archive1858 Anthracite Map Detail
  6. 1860In the archivePlymouth, Pennsylvania
  7. 1870In the archiveLance First Breaker
  8. 1883Born hereArthur James is born here
  9. 1886Born hereFrank Comerford Walker is born here
  10. 1891On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 20th century
  12. 1910CensusPopulation peaks at 16,996
  13. 1924Born hereIke Borsavage is born here
  14. 1959Born hereRegina Buggy is born here
By decade

Plymouth, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1870s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Plymouth, Pennsylvania
Retake this viewPlymouth, Pennsylvania, c. 1860

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Plymouth’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

18 famous people were born in Plymouth

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Plymouth’s post office has been open since 1811.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Curry Hill
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Plymouth
DavenportShawnee

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Plymouth’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Plymouth’s history

What year was Plymouth founded?

In 1769, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Plymouth’s post office opened in 1811, and the census of 1870 counted 2,684 people here.

How does Plymouth rank for history?

Plymouth is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns, #505 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Plymouth?

45% of Plymouth’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.5 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1944.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.