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CHistory
History · Fairview Township

11% of Fairview Township’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 30% of U.S. towns · #948 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1891 on, and the census since 2000.

0on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Fairview Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Fairview Township’s history

How historic is Fairview Township?

C

More historic than 30% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Fairview Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Fairview Township is more historic than 30% of U.S. towns, #948 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Fairview Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 30%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 8%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Fairview Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (25% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.2 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Fairview Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Mountain Top
1868–1956
Glen Summit
1884–1905
Gracedale
1893–1919
Glen Summit Springs
1905–1908
18601940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
FairviewFairview HeightsGlen SummitGracedaleMountain TopPenobscotSolomon Gap
Gone or out of use
Glen Summit Post Officepost officeGlen Summit Springs Post Officepost office

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Fairview Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Fairview Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Fairview Township on the map, 1891 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Fairview Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Fairview Township on the 1891 USGS mapFairview Township on the 1947 USGS mapFairview Township on the 1950 USGS mapFairview Township on the 1969 USGS mapFairview Township on the 1976 USGS mapFairview Township on the 1983 USGS mapFairview Township on the 1994 USGS map1891Wilkes-Barre sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Fairview Township.

The story

How Fairview Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Fairview Township.

Read it all →

In the late 18th century, Conrad Wickeiser was the first settler in modern-day Fairview Township. He was followed by James Wright, who built the first tavern and the first sawmill in 1820. Additional sawmills were constructed throughout the area. Logging was one of the chief industries in the area.

In September 1888, the court appointed several commissioners to examine and report whether or not dividing Wright Township would be feasible. The men reported in favor of division. The court approved the report; a referendum on the question of division was held in 1889. On May 6, the court—in accordance with the affirmative vote—ordered for the division of Wright Township; the new territory was named Fairview Township.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Fairview Township in 1909

Passages that mention Fairview Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Township. The first settler in what is Wright Township was Cornelius Garrison, who came in 1833 or 1834, and built a sawmill on the Big Wapwallopen Creek. He set out the first orchard. But most of Wright Township's early history passed from it with Fairview Township, when the latter was formed, in …
A history of Wilkes-Barré, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania1909 · page 139Read the page →
Read the text

Township. The first settler in what is Wright Township was Cornelius Garrison, who came in 1833 or 1834, and built a sawmill on the Big Wapwallopen Creek. He set out the first orchard. But most of Wright Township's early history passed from it with Fairview Township, when the latter was formed, in 1889, for within what was then made Fairview most of the early settlements of Wright Township were made.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Ii: Fairview Township, which was created in 1889, is the yonngest township of Luzerne County. It was taken from Wright Township, and its history spans more than a century and a quarter. Conrad Wickeiser, the pioneer settler, came with his ox-team in 1798. James Wright settled soon afterwards.
A history of Wilkes-Barré, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania1909 · page 115Read the page →
Read the text

Ii: Fairview Township, which was created in 1889, is the yonngest township of Luzerne County. It was taken from Wright Township, and its history spans more than a century and a quarter. Conrad Wickeiser, the pioneer settler, came with his ox-team in 1798. James Wright settled soon afterwards.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Fairview Township, 1850 to 1956

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1850In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Pennsylvania - Luzerne County - ED 40-56,…
  3. 1868Post officeThe Mountain Top post office opens
  4. 1884Post officeThe Glen Summit post office opens
  5. 1891On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1893Post officeThe Gracedale post office opens
  7. 20th century
  8. 1905Post officeThe Glen Summit post office closes
  9. 1919Post officeThe Gracedale post office closes
  10. 1956Post officeThe Mountain Top post office closes
By decade

Fairview Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1850s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Pennsylvania - Luzerne County - ED 40-56, ED 40-57, ED 40-58, ED 40-59
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Pennsylvania - Luzerne County - ED 40-56, ED 40-57, ED 40-58, ED 40-59, 1850

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Fairview Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Fairview Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,00020002020Peak: 4,691

Between 3,995 and 4,691 people in every census since 2000.

3 censuses, 2000–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Fairview Township’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Fairview Township

Nobody well known was born in Fairview Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Fairview Township’s history

How does Fairview Township rank for history?

Fairview Township is more historic than 30% of U.S. towns, #948 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Fairview Township?

11% of Fairview Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.2 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1977.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.