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A−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Butler Township · FEMA

Less hazard damage per building is expected in Butler Township than in 84% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Butler Township gets an A− for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 84% of U.S. towns, #350 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (74%), then hurricanes (14%). Flood insurance has paid 5 claims here since 1978.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 84%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#350 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania
By hazard

What Butler Township faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

74%of expected building damage
Below average · lower than 69% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Hurricanes

14%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 81% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 12 years in the area
Smaller shares here
 Tornadoes Earthquakes Strong wind Hail Wildfire Ice storms Lightning Winter storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Butler Township’s grade

River and rain flooding is 74% of the building damage FEMA expects in Butler Township, and Butler Township’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 69% of U.S. census tracts. Next is hurricanes at 14% (higher than 81% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Butler Township sits
Butler Township
Least damageMiddleMost damage

A− #350 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania; lower expected damage per building than 84% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Butler Township’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding74%Hurricanes14%Tornadoes5%Everything else7%

The typical Pennsylvania town has lower expected damage than 71% of U.S. towns; within the state, Butler Township has less expected damage per building than 66% of Pennsylvania towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $657K a year in losses across Butler Township: $456K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Butler Township’s 2,550 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract, which it shares with Biglerville borough (1,225 residents) and Table Rock CDP (133 residents). FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s, the same for all of them. The flood claims below are the township’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Butler Township flood? Rarely: 5 flood claims since 1978

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Butler Township, from FEMA’s records: 4.6 per 1,000 homes, more than 58% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1978: 1 claim1979: 0 claims1980: 0 claims1981: 0 claims1982: 0 claims1983: 0 claims1984: 0 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 4 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims19781996
19782026
5
paid claims since 1978
$30K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$6K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Butler Township isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Adams County.
Disasters

The storms Butler Township remembers

None of the 16 disasters declared for Adams County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Butler Township itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

  1. 19964 flood claims paidThe year of Flooding, Severe Storms, declared for Adams County
  2. 19781 flood claims paidNo declaration for the county that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Butler TownshipAdams County only

Adams County has had 16 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often floods, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Butler Township after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Butler Township archive →
Next door

Butler Township and its neighbors

Butler Township is 3rd of the 6 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Straban TownshipAless damage than 92%river and rain flooding2
Tyrone TownshipA−less damage than 84%river and rain flooding30
Butler TownshipA−less damage than 84%river and rain flooding5
Cumberland TownshipA−less damage than 77%river and rain flooding28
Menallen TownshipB+less damage than 65%river and rain flooding8
Franklin TownshipBless damage than 63%river and rain flooding12
Arendtsville—841 residents; we grade 1,000+

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Butler Township faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hurricane season
  • The season runs June through November and peaks from mid-August to mid-October.
  • Bring in porch furniture and anything the wind can throw.
  • Fill the gas tank and charge phones before the storm arrives.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Butler Township

Is Butler Township at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Butler Township has lower expected damage per building than 84% of U.S. towns: A− for hazard risk, #350 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (74%) and hurricanes (14%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Butler Township flood?

Flood insurance has paid 5 claims in Butler Township since 1978, $30K in all, or 4.6 per 1,000 homes, more than 58% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Is Butler Township in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Adams County, 25% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.7% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Butler Township?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Butler Township’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

Is Butler Township at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (74%), and Butler Township’s rate for it is lower than 69% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Butler Township.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Butler Township’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.