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C+History
History · Butler Township

15% of Butler Township’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 38% of U.S. towns · #882 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1908 on, and the census since 2000.

0on the National Register
15%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
From Butler Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Butler Township’s history

How historic is Butler Township?

C+

More historic than 38% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Butler Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Butler Township is more historic than 38% of U.S. towns, #882 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Butler Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 38%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 15%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Butler Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (25% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.9 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Butler Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Table Rock
1854–1957
Plainview
1877–1901
Goldenville
1884–1901
Guernsey
1884–1967
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BeechersvilleCenter MillsGoldenvilleGuernseyPlainviewTable Rock
Gone or out of use
Pinegrove Schoolschool
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Butler Township
Benders Lutheran ChurchBethlehem ChurchButler Township Friends

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Butler Township on the map, 1908 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Butler Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Butler Township on the 1908 USGS mapButler Township on the 1944 USGS mapButler Township on the 1951 USGS mapButler Township on the 1968 USGS mapButler Township on the 1973 USGS mapButler Township on the 1990 USGS map1908Gettysburg sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Butler Township.

The story

How Butler Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Butler Township.

Read it all →

Butler Township was formally organized on 20 August 1849 from portions of Menallen Township and Franklin Township, by the Adams County Court of Quarter Sessions.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Butler Township in 1886

Passages that mention Butler Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Menallen Meeting-house of the Society of Friends, dates its foundation here to 1888, when the old church at Friend’s Grove, in the rear of the present Dunkard church of Butler Township, was abandoned. The old double-log Friends’ Meeting-house of 1838, was removed in I8S4, to give place to the prese…
history of adams county pennsylvania.1886 · page 313Read the page →
Read the text

Menallen Meeting-house of the Society of Friends, dates its foundation here to 1888, when the old church at Friend’s Grove, in the rear of the present Dunkard church of Butler Township, was abandoned. The old double-log Friends’ Meeting-house of 1838, was removed in I8S4, to give place to the present brick house. The log house stood just in front of the present buildings just north of their new cemetery opened in 1553. ‘The society’s old cemetery, in Butler Township at Friends’ Groye, contains a number of headstones still.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
for three years in Franklin Township, York County; then in what is now Butler Township, this county, for twelve years; then for three years kept what was known as the “Keystone Hotel,” the property now being owned by John Reeder; then kept store at what is now Center Mills, in Butler Township, and …
history of adams county pennsylvania.1886 · page 474Read the page →
Read the text

for three years in Franklin Township, York County; then in what is now Butler Township, this county, for twelve years; then for three years kept what was known as the “Keystone Hotel,” the property now being owned by John Reeder; then kept store at what is now Center Mills, in Butler Township, and in the spring of 1847 moved to Bendersville, where he engaged in merchandising. In 1859 he sold his business to his son, 8. A. Burkholder, and George Wilson. He then engaged extensively in the nursery business for twelve years, and in 1871 again entered trade by purchasing his son’s interest in the firm of Burkholder & Hoffman. In 1879, he met with some reverses, and closed out his

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Butler Township, 1854 to 1957

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1854Post officeThe Table Rock post office opens
  3. 1877Post officeThe Plainview post office opens
  4. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Adams County - Butler - ED 1-6
  5. 1884Post officeThe Goldenville post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1901Post officeThe Plainview post office closes
  8. 1901Post officeThe Goldenville post office closes
  9. 1905In the archiveHigh School
  10. 1908On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1911In the archiveThe Diamond
  12. 1957Post officeThe Table Rock post office closes
By decade

Butler Township, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Adams County - Butler - ED 1-6
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Adams County - Butler - ED 1-6, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Butler Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Butler Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,50020002020Peak: 2,678

Between 2,552 and 2,678 people in every census since 2000.

3 censuses, 2000–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Butler Township’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Butler Township

Nobody well known was born in Butler Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Help out

Finish Butler Township’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Butler Township’s history

How does Butler Township rank for history?

Butler Township is more historic than 38% of U.S. towns, #882 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Butler Township?

15% of Butler Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.9 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1977.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (7), the Library of Congress (8), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.