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A+History
History · Allentown

Allentown dates to 1762, and 38% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns · #99 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

16 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 1 buildings. Below: 23 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1790.

1762founded
16on the National Register
38%homes built before 1940
23old photos & papers
51famous people
From Allentown’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Allentown began

When was Allentown founded?

1762

Allentown dates its founding to 1762 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 486 in 17902020 census: 125,845264 years

How historic is Allentown?

A+

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1803.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Allentown’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Allentown is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #99 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Allentown’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 96%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 91%

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Allentown ranks #37 on History.

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Allentown’s 1.9 sits near the middle of its state (57% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 24 historic buildings outnumber those of 80% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1762.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share (±1.7 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Allentown’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Allentown’s post office has been open since 1803. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Allentown
1803–today
Rittersville
1828–1899
Moutainville
1870–1900
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Alton ParkEast AllentownGriesemersvilleHanover AcresMidway ManorMountainvilleRittervilleWaldheim ParkWilbur
Gone or out of use
Lehigh Coal and Navigation Canalcanal
13cemeteries and burying grounds inside Allentown
FairviewFirst Presbyterian Church Memorial GardenGreenwoodHighland Memorial ParkImmaculate Conception CatholicLinden StreetRittersvilleSaint John the Baptist Slovak CatholicSaint MarksSaint Paul's Evangelical Lutheran Church TowerTrexler ParkUnion - West EndWoodlawn Memorial Park

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

By decade

Allentown, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the National Register

16 historic places in Allentown

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
16
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
24
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Trout Hall
All 16 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Allentown came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Allentown.

Read it all →

In the early 18th century, the area that is present-day Allentown was a wilderness of scrub oak, where the Lenape, an Indigenous tribe, fished for trout and hunted for deer, grouse, and other game.

On May 18, 1732, the land was deeded by Thomas Penn, one of three sons of William Penn, founder of the colonial era Province of Pennsylvania, to Joseph Turner, a Philadelphia-based iron manufacturer and politician. Two years later, on September 10, 1735, a 5,000-acre (20 km2) portion of this land was purchased from Turner's business partner by William Allen, a wealthy shipping merchant who became mayor of Philadelphia the following month.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Allentown, 1914–1926

Passages that mention Allentown, cut from the printed page as they were published.

William Reinsmith was a brick laying contractor, and built the Lehigh Valley R. R. Station, in Allentown, the Easton Station, the Mauch Chunk station, the Weatherly station, the Shenandoah station and the Mahanoy City station for the same road. He also built many houses at Allentown and Delano, Pa.…
History of Lehigh county, Pennsylvania and a genealogical and biographical record of its families1914 · page 1033Read the page →
Read the text

William Reinsmith was a brick laying contractor, and built the Lehigh Valley R. R. Station, in Allentown, the Easton Station, the Mauch Chunk station, the Weatherly station, the Shenandoah station and the Mahanoy City station for the same road. He also built many houses at Allentown and Delano, Pa. He married Carolina, a daughter of Col. T. H. Good, and their chil-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
has rendered very valuable services. In June, 1896, he wrote a ninety-two page pamphlet under the auspices of the Board of Trade, entitled “Descriptive History of the City of Allentown.” On July 21, 1913, Allentown gave a reception in honor of Mr. Weidner, and in addition to it being his birthday, …
History of Lehigh county, Pennsylvania and a genealogical and biographical record of its families1914 · page 1373Read the page →
Read the text

has rendered very valuable services. In June, 1896, he wrote a ninety-two page pamphlet under the auspices of the Board of Trade, entitled “Descriptive History of the City of Allentown.” On July 21, 1913, Allentown gave a reception in honor of Mr. Weidner, and in addition to it being his birthday, it was the fiftieth anniversary of his becoming a resident of Allentown. In the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
and his theological training from Pastor Weygandt and the Patriarch Muhlenberg who made him his assitant. He preached at New Hanover, 1763-1765; at Germantown, 1765-1769; in the Macungie parish, consisting at first of Lehigh church, Upper Milford, Upper Saucon, and at Allentown, 1769-1778. On accou…
the history of the allentown conference of the ministerium of pennsylvania1926Read the page →
Read the text

and his theological training from Pastor Weygandt and the Patriarch Muhlenberg who made him his assitant. He preached at New Hanover, 1763-1765; at Germantown, 1765-1769; in the Macungie parish, consisting at first of Lehigh church, Upper Milford, Upper Saucon, and at Allentown, 1769-1778. On account of his opposition to the establishment of the Trexlertown congregation he, at Jeast nominally though not in reality, relinquished his pastorate of the Macungie parish in 1793 and settled in Upper Dublin, serving Gwynedd, Whitepain, and Upper Dublin. But in 1795 we find him active in his old parish, remaining there until his death, August 5, 1800. He lies

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Rev. Jacob Vogelbach entered upon his pastorate in the Saucon Parish, Sept. 12, (March 3) 1852, which at the time consisted of the congregations at Milford, Upper and Lower Saucon (Appel’s) and Salisbury, also Allentown. In 1853 he reports four congregations, eighty-four baptisms, one hundred and f…
the history of the allentown conference of the ministerium of pennsylvania1926Read the page →
Read the text

Rev. Jacob Vogelbach entered upon his pastorate in the Saucon Parish, Sept. 12, (March 3) 1852, which at the time consisted of the congregations at Milford, Upper and Lower Saucon (Appel’s) and Salisbury, also Allentown. In 1853 he reports four congregations, eighty-four baptisms, one hundred and fifteen confirmed, thirteen hunoe and fifty-two communicants, four parishes and five Sunday schools, also thirty-one eaths.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Allentown, 1762 to 1986

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1762
    FoundingAllentown is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1803Post officeThe Allentown post office opens
  5. 1828Post officeThe Rittersville post office opens
  6. 1858In the archiveFrightful accident on the Lehigh Valley Railroad, near Allentown, Pa., July 21
  7. 1870In the archiveCommercial street view
  8. 1870Post officeThe Moutainville post office opens
  9. 1890In the archiveOrpheum Theatre
  10. 1899Post officeThe Rittersville post office closes
  11. 20th century
  12. 1900In the archiveChildren and teacher in an open-air school
  13. 1900Post officeThe Moutainville post office closes
  14. 1905BuiltAllentown National Bank is built
  15. 1917In the archiveMedical Corps, Allentown, Pa., July 1917
  16. 1925BuiltAllentown Masonic Temple is built
  17. 1927BuiltAmericus Hotel is built
  18. 1939On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  19. 1945Born hereKeith Jarrett is born here
  20. 1985Born hereAmanda Seyfried is born here
  21. 1986Born hereDane DeHaan is born here
On the map

Allentown on the map, 1939 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Allentown. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Allentown on the 1939 USGS mapAllentown on the 1957 USGS mapAllentown on the 1964 USGS mapAllentown on the 1972 USGS mapAllentown on the 1983 USGS mapAllentown on the 1992 USGS map1939Allentown sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Allentown.

Every building

Allentown, building by building, 1885–1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Allentown fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 21885Sheet 2 of 25
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Frightful accident on the Lehigh Valley Railroad, near Allentown, Pa., July 21
Retake this viewFrightful accident on the Lehigh Valley Railroad, near Allentown, Pa., July 21, 1858

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Allentown’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Allentown, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,000140,00018001850190019502000125,845

Grew from 486 people in 1790 to 125,845 in 2020, more than tenfold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Allentown’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

51 famous people were born in Allentown

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Allentown’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Allentown’s history

What year was Allentown founded?

In 1762, according to Wikidata. Allentown’s post office opened in 1803, and the first U.S. census counted 486 people here in 1790.

How does Allentown rank for history?

Allentown is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #99 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Allentown?

16 listings: 14 buildings, among them the Trout Hall (listed 1978, the first), 1 historic district, the Lehigh Canal; Allentown to Hopeville Section, with 1 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 24 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Allentown?

38% of Allentown’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.7 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1952.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), the Library of Congress (15), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (16), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.