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Tulsa skyline aerial, April 2023Photo: Nils Huenerfuerst · CC BY-SA 4.0
Jobs & commute in Tulsa

Tulsa has higher unemployment (6.1%) than 75% of U.S. towns

More than half work in Tulsa; the top destination outside it is Broken Arrow (6%, 9 miles). Jobs and income earn Tulsa C; getting around on foot earns it A−. For a town this walkable, transit is thin: about 4.4 trips an hour at the evening peak near the typical resident, next to 0.5 in Broken Arrow.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out

Work in Tulsa, in a few figures

Jobs & income grade

Income, poverty and work: Tulsa’s grade explained

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Tulsa is better than 34% of U.S. towns, #45 of 131 in Oklahoma. Job access by car holds Tulsa’s grade up (ahead of 86% of U.S. towns); the poverty rate pulls it down (18.7%, U.S. 12.5%).

Household income $59,838 (±$961) · OK $65,039 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 26% of U.S. towns
Poverty 18.7% · OK 15.3% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 17% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 6.1% (±0.3) · OK 5.0% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 25% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 86% of U.S. towns
Oklahoma towns we grade 131 towns#45 of 131
CC+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Tulsa could be anywhere from C to C+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

Tulsa on a workday afternoon

On a workday 62,523 residents head out to work, 99,684 work right here, and 151,807 people come in from elsewhere.

62,523live here, work elsewhere
99,684live and work here
151,807work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night416,000
Workday505,000
416,000live here− 63,000head out to work+ 152,000come in to work= 505,000on a workday

About 505,000 people are in Tulsa on a workday afternoon, 21% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.55jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

1.6 jobs for every working resident, so more people commute in than out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Commuting in to Tulsa: where workers come from

SperryFair OaksCatoosaGlenpool: 2,880 workers live here (1%)Owasso: 7,493 workers live here (3%)Jenks: 5,815 workers live here (2%)Claremore: 2,390 workers live here (1%)Bixby: 6,771 workers live here (3%)Sapulpa: 3,883 workers live here (2%)Sand Springs: 4,359 workers live here (2%)StillwaterTulsaOklahoma City: 7,597 workers live here (3%)Broken Arrow: 27,857 workers live here (11%)TurleyOakhurstBroken ArrowOklahoma CityOwassoBixbyJenksSand SpringsTulsa
1
Tulsa (in town)right here
40%99,684
2
Broken Arrow9 mi away
11%27,857
3
Oklahoma City101.2 mi away
3%7,597
4
Owasso11.6 mi away
3%7,493
5
Bixby12.7 mi away
3%6,771
6
Jenks9.8 mi away
2%5,815
7
Sand Springs12.5 mi away
2%4,359
8
Sapulpa15 mi away
2%3,883
9
Glenpool13.6 mi away
1%2,880
10
Claremore20.8 mi away
1%2,390
Everywhere elseother towns and states
33%82,762
The top trips

Where Tulsa clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

What the 251,491 jobs in Tulsa are

Jobs based in TulsaJobs Tulsa residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms13%16%
Trade, transport & utilities21%20%
Services: health, schools, offices66%64%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less14%16%
$1,251–$3,333 a month29%32%
Over $3,333 a month57%52%

Who does it

29 or younger24%25%
30 to 5453%51%
55 and older23%23%
+1%

Jobs based in Tulsa, 2013 → 2023: 249,414 → 251,491. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Tulsa’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Tulsa’s commute takes about 19 minutes

A year of commuting
145 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 6 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Tulsa19 min
Oklahoma22 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
12%

of Tulsa workers work from home, vs 9% across Oklahoma. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Tulsa gets to work
84%Drive alone
12%Carpool
1%Transit
2%Walk
<1%Bike
2%Other

Share of the 170,854 commuters (the 11% who work from home are left out). Across Oklahoma: 85% drive alone, <1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Where in the region Tulsa works

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miBroken Arrow: 6% · 9 miOklahoma City: 6% · 101.2 miBixby: 2% · 12.7 miJenks: 2% · 9.8 miCatoosa: 2% · 8.2 miOwasso: 2% · 11.6 miSapulpa: 1% · 15 miSand Springs: 1% · 12.5 miStillwater: 1% · 65.4 miBroken Arrow 6%Oklahoma City 6%Bixby 2%Jenks 2%Catoosa 2%Tulsa
TulsaTop destinations (size = commuters)
71%Under 10 mi114,685 residents
14%10–24 mi22,153 residents
2%25–50 mi3,888 residents
13%Over 50 mi21,226 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

In Tulsa, walking beats the bus

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Tulsa is more walkable than 80% of U.S. towns, #10 of 131 in Oklahoma. The street layout scores higher than the way people actually get to work: 2.7% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, above the 2.5% across Oklahoma.

EPA walkability index 12.4 of 20 · typical OK town 7.2 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 91% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 2.7% of commuters · OK 2.5% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 56% of U.S. towns
Oklahoma towns we grade 131 towns#10 of 131
A−A−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 193,054 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 80% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 14% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 4.4 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 82% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Tulsa4.4
Broken Arrow0.5

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 8.3% of Tulsa households have no vehicle (Oklahoma 5.6%, U.S. 8.4%). 1% of Tulsa’s commuters take a bus or train.

These are town averages; neighborhoods differ.

Towns its size

For jobs and income, Tulsa is 40th of 46 U.S. towns of 291,000 to 562,000

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Oyster Bay NY301,115$160K3.9%4.6%19%A
2Plano TX293,028$112K6.8%4.0%23%A
3Islip NY340,867$130K6.4%4.5%28%A
…
38Stockton CA324,597$80K15.5%8.6%33%C+
39Pittsburgh PA307,632$66K20.1%6.1%55%C+
40Tulsa OK416,209$60K18.7%6.1%61%C
41Fresno CA555,549$71K20.1%8.9%56%C
42Tucson AZ548,371$57K18.9%6.2%57%C
…
46Cleveland OH363,608$41K30.6%10.8%42%C−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Tulsa, the top three, the last and three more from Oklahoma.

Next door

The towns next door employ 14% of Tulsa

Jobs & commute next door

TownTulsa workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Tulsa–CA−19 min$59,838
Fair Oaksunder 1%——22 min—
Turleyunder 1%C−C+25 min$42,298
Broken Arrow6%B+B−22 min$86,765
Jenks2%AC+21 min$111,004
Oakhurstunder 1%CC21 min$57,222
Sapulpa1%B−C22 min$63,817
Sand Springs1%B−B−21 min$75,645
Bixby2%A−B−24 min$104,404
Catoosa2%B−C+20 min$72,467
Sperryunder 1%CC+25 min$49,583

Same-state neighbors only. Fair Oaks: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

The biggest share goes to Broken Arrow. Darker towns draw more of Tulsa’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Tulsa: questions

What is the median household income in Tulsa?

$59,838 (±$961) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $65,039 across Oklahoma and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Tulsa?

18.7%, against 15.3% across Oklahoma and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Tulsa?

19 minutes each way on average, against 22 across Oklahoma and 26 nationally. 12% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Tulsa work?

61% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Broken Arrow (6%, 9 mi), Oklahoma City (6%, 101 mi), Bixby (2%, 13 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Tulsa walkable?

Tulsa is more walkable than 80% of U.S. towns (Walkability A−): an EPA walkability index of 12.4 out of 20, and 3% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Tulsa without a car?

1% of commuters take transit and 8% of households have no car. 14% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Tulsa, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Tulsa

Tulsa home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.