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A+History
History · Worcester

Worcester dates to 1788, and 55% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 97% of U.S. towns. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 65 buildings between them. Below: maps from 1887 on and the census since 1820.

1788founded
2on the National Register
55%homes built before 1940
4famous people
Quick answers

How Worcester began

When was Worcester founded?

1788

Worcester dates its founding to 1788 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 1,958 in 18202020 census: 2,112238 years

How historic is Worcester?

A+

More historic than 97% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1816.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Worcester’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Worcester is more historic than 97% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Worcester’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 97%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Worcester’s 302 sits above most of its state (87% of New York towns have fewer) while its 65 historic buildings outnumber those of 87% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.9 points). Two sources give 1788.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Worcester’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Worcester’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Worcester’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

2 listings protect 65 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
65
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
Worcester Historic District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Early Republic1
Federal1
Greek Revival1
Italianate1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Worcester came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Worcester.

Read it all →

Settlement began on Schenevus Creek around 1788. The town was established from part of the town of Cherry Valley in 1797. In 1808, the towns of Decatur, Maryland, and Westford were formed from part of Worcester.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Worcester, 1889–1919

Passages that mention Worcester, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Worcester's Attitude toward Shays' Rebellion.— It would be a source of greater satisfaction for every citizen of Worcester if the part which that town took in the only serious revolt against the supremacy of law in Massachusetts had been one of absolute and uninterrupted vindication of the rights o…
History of Worcester, Massachusetts1889 · page 1433Read the page →
Read the text

Worcester's Attitude toward Shays' Rebellion.— It would be a source of greater satisfaction for every citizen of Worcester if the part which that town took in the only serious revolt against the supremacy of law in Massachusetts had been one of absolute and uninterrupted vindication of the rights of the Government. But, considering the force of opinion in almost every town in the county, the easy

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Library of the Worcester Choral Union. — The Worcester Mozart and the Worcester Beethoven Societies united November 16, 1866, under the name of the Worcester Mozart and Beethoven Choral Union, and the new organization was incorporated, with the name of the Worcester Choral Union, March 31, 1871.
History of Worcester, Massachusetts1889 · page 1507Read the page →
Read the text

Library of the Worcester Choral Union. — The Worcester Mozart and the Worcester Beethoven Societies united November 16, 1866, under the name of the Worcester Mozart and Beethoven Choral Union, and the new organization was incorporated, with the name of the Worcester Choral Union, March 31, 1871.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
One of the most important step-down transformer stations is that at Greendale, in the northern part of the city of Worcester, where the voltage is stepped to 13,000, and distributed to the American Steel & Wire Company, Bradley Car Company, Morgan Spring Company, Norton Grinding Company, Norton Com…
History of Worcester and its people1919Read the page →
Read the text

One of the most important step-down transformer stations is that at Greendale, in the northern part of the city of Worcester, where the voltage is stepped to 13,000, and distributed to the American Steel & Wire Company, Bradley Car Company, Morgan Spring Company, Norton Grinding Company, Norton Company, Heald Machine Company, Worcester Pressed Steel Company, Wright Wire "Company, Wyman & Gordon Company, Worcester Consolidated Street Railway Company, and the Worcester Electric Light Company. During 1917 almost 20 per

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The corporate title of the institution as decreed by act of the Legislature, May 7, 1869, was "Trustees of the Home for Aged Females in the City of Worcester." Agreeable to a petition signed by the trustees, the General Court amended the original title February 27, 1888, so as to read "Trustees of …
History of Worcester and its people1919 · page 922Read the page →
Read the text

The corporate title of the institution as decreed by act of the Legislature, May 7, 1869, was "Trustees of the Home for Aged Females in the City of Worcester." Agreeable to a petition signed by the trustees, the General Court amended the original title February 27, 1888, so as to read "Trustees of the Home for Aged Women, in the City of Worcester."

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Worcester, 1788 to 1985

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1788
    FoundingWorcester is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1816Post officeThe Worcester post office opens
  5. 1828Born hereLionel Allen Sheldon is born here
  6. 1828Post officeThe South Worcester post office opens
  7. 1831Post officeThe East Worcester post office opens
  8. 1857Born hereMary Gage Day is born here
  9. 1890Born hereDick Wright is born here
  10. 20th century
  11. 1939Born hereJan Boxill is born here
  12. 1942Post officeThe South Worcester post office closes
  13. 1985On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Worcester, decade by decade

On the map

Worcester on the map in 1985

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Worcester.

Worcester on the 1985 USGS map1985Amsterdam sheet · 1:100,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Worcester.

Every building

Worcester, building by building, 1887–1927

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Worcester fire insurance map, 1887, sheet 11887Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

People over time

Worcester, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0001850190019502000Peak: 2,741

Between 1,925 and 2,741 people in every census since 1820.

20 censuses, 1820–2010.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Worcester’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Worcester

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Worcester’s post office has been open since 1816. Another post office, South Worcester, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Worcester
1816–today
South Worcester
1828–1942
East Worcester
1831–today
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
CalcuttaEast WorcesterSouth WorcesterTuscan
Gone or out of use
Center Valley SchoolschoolCentral SchoolschoolHall SchoolschoolHollenbeck SchoolschoolMud Lake SchoolschoolSchool Number 11schoolSchool Number 19schoolSchool Number 2schoolSchool Number 9school
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside Worcester
East WorcesterMaple GroveMaple ViewPostSaint JosephsSimpsonStrain

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Worcester’s history

What year was Worcester founded?

In 1788, according to Wikidata. Worcester’s post office opened in 1816, and the census of 1820 counted 1,958 people here.

How does Worcester rank for history?

Worcester is more historic than 97% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Worcester?

Two places: the Worcester Historic District (listed 1975) and the South Worcester Historic District (1992).

How old are the homes in Worcester?

55% of Worcester’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.9 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (18), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.