2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 3 buildings. Below: 2 old photos and papers from 1866 on and old-book passages.
The Summit post office opened in 1821, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Lutheranville (1853) and Beards Hollow (1888), opened inside today’s town and later closed.
2020 census: 1,072205 years
How historic is Summit?
A−
More historic than 81% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.
Founding year: the first Summit post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade
What drives Summit’s History grade
On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Summit is more historic than 81% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.
A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Summit’s overall grade.
New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Summit’s 41.0 sits above most of its state (66% of New York towns have fewer) while its 4 historic buildings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.
Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →
What stands out about Summit’s past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds
Summit’s post office has been open since 1821. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.
Summit
1821–today
Charlotteville
1827–today
Lutheranville
1853–1949
Beards Hollow
1888–1905
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Beards HollowCharlottevilleLutheranville
Gone or out of use
Oliver SchoolschoolSchool Number 10schoolSchool Number 11schoolSchool Number 13schoolSchool Number 15schoolSchool Number 2schoolSchool Number 6schoolSchool Number 7schoolSchool Number 8schoolSchool Number 9school
10cemeteries and burying grounds inside Summit
CharlottevilleDugwayEminence WalledFoxLutheranvilleMethodist ChurchOld SummitSnooksSummitTannery Hill
US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
Timeline
Summit, 1821 to 1949
Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.
Passages that mention Summit, cut from the printed page as they were published.
History of Schoharie County, New York, 1713-18821882 · page 161Read the page →
Read the text
The Second Baptist Church was located at Summit village, and was organized in 1839 with twenty members, principally resident members of the Jefferson or parent church. The now deserted edifice was built in 1840, and regular meetings were there held for several years, but the society becoming small, in 1878 they were discontinued. But very few of the original
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
1713. History of Schoharie County, New York, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1882 · page 161Read the page →
Read the text
In a foot-note they say : — " Thirty-nine members were dismissed from the Summit church to join the new constituted church in Jefferson." In another foot-note they say: — "The Jefferson church joined the Association this session," (1828). So the old Jefferson church was the parent of the Summit church, and the Summit church the parent of
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
History of Schoharie County, New York, 1713-18821882 · page 160Read the page →
Read the text
In a foot-note they say : — " Thirty-nine members were dismissed from the Summit church to join the new constituted church in Jefferson." In another foot-note they say : — "The Jefferson church joined the Association this session," (1828). So the old Jefferson church was the parent of the Summit church, and the Summit church the parent of
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
1713. History of Schoharie County, New York, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1882 · page 156Read the page →
Read the text
The Charlotte Valley. — A short distance to the west of the village of Summit is a spring from which the Charlotte river proper takes its rise. Along its course several rivulets unite and form one of the main tributaries of the noble Susquehanna. The ancient Indian path to the Susquehanna from the Hudson and Schoharie rivers followed this stream and during the Revo-
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.
By decade
Summit, decade by decade
One decade in the archive so far: the 1860s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.
The Summit post office opened in 1821, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).
How does Summit rank for history?
Summit is more historic than 81% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.
What is on the National Register in Summit?
Two places: the Bute-Warner-Truax Farm (listed 1985) and the House at 461 Spruce Lake Road (2015).
How old are the homes in Summit?
18% of Summit’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.0 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1981.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
From Wikimedia Commons (2), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.