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B−History
History · Virgil

Virgil dates to 1792, and 14% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 50% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: maps from 1903 on and the census since 1820.

1792founded
0on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
2famous people
Quick answers

How Virgil began

When was Virgil founded?

1792

Virgil dates its founding to 1792 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 2,411 in 18202020 census: 2,425234 years

How historic is Virgil?

B−

More historic than 50% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1811.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Virgil’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Virgil is more historic than 50% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Virgil’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 50%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Virgil’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (10% of New York towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.6 points). Two sources give 1792.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Virgil’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Virgil’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Virgil’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Virgil, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,00018501900195020004,541 in 1840Low: 1,069

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1840 and 1920, then more than doubled.

20 censuses, 1820–2010.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Virgil’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Virgil had its own post office from 1811 to 1912. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Virgil
1811–1912
East Virgil
1840–1902
Messengerville
1855–1934
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
East VirgilMessengervilleRiverside Manor
Gone or out of use
School Number 1schoolSchool Number 11schoolSchool Number 2schoolSchool Number 4school
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Virgil
Snyder HillVirgil Rural

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Virgil came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Virgil.

Read it all →

The region was part of the Central New York Military Tract used to pay soldiers of the American Revolution. "Virgil" was the name of one of the townships of the Military Tract, this name being assigned by a clerk interested in the Classics.

Virgil was first settled circa 1792. The town was formed from the town of Homer in 1804. Virgil was reduced by the formation of the towns of Harford and Lapeer in 1845. Virgil also lost territory to the towns of Cortlandville and Freetown.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Virgil, 1849–1881

Passages that mention Virgil, cut from the printed page as they were published.

ncss of Teucer in not having avenged his brother's death, caused him to banish the young prince from his native island. Teucer thereupon retired to Cyprus, where he founded the city of Salamis, called after his home. He was aided, according to Virgil, in effecting this new settlement, by Belus, the…
The Aeneid of Virgil. With English notes, critical and explanatory, a metrical clavis, and an historical, geographical and mythological index1881 · page 355Read the page →
Read the text

ncss of Teucer in not having avenged his brother's death, caused him to banish the young prince from his native island. Teucer thereupon retired to Cyprus, where he founded the city of Salamis, called after his home. He was aided, according to Virgil, in effecting this new settlement, by Belus, the father of Dido, and king of Tyre and Sidon. This, however, is a poetic anachronism, in relation to which consult the Life of Virgil at the commencement of thii vohirac. Dido lived, in fact, many hundred years after the Trojan

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Bess of Teoeer in not haying avenged his brother's death, caused him to banish the yocwg prince from his native idand. Teucer thereupon retired to Cyprus, where he founded the city of Salamis, eailed after his home. He was aided, according to Virgil, in effectaig this new settlement, by Belus, the …
The Aeneïd of Virgil, with English notes, critical and explanatory, a metrical clavis, and an historical, geographical, and mythological index1849 · page 355Read the page →
Read the text

Bess of Teoeer in not haying avenged his brother's death, caused him to banish the yocwg prince from his native idand. Teucer thereupon retired to Cyprus, where he founded the city of Salamis, eailed after his home. He was aided, according to Virgil, in effectaig this new settlement, by Belus, the fether of Dido, and king of Tyre and Sidon. This, however, is a poetic anachronism, in relation to which ooasaU the Life of Virgil at the commencement of this ▼aiume. Dido lived, in feet, many hundred years after the Trojan

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Virgil, 1792 to 1934

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1792
    FoundingVirgil is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1804Born hereMichael Frank is born here
  5. 1811Post officeThe Virgil post office opens
  6. 1837Born hereMartha B. O'Donnell is born here
  7. 1840Post officeThe East Virgil post office opens
  8. 1840CensusPopulation peaks at 4,541
  9. 1855Post officeThe Messengerville post office opens
  10. 20th century
  11. 1902Post officeThe East Virgil post office closes
  12. 1903On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1912Post officeThe Virgil post office closes
  14. 1934Post officeThe Messengerville post office closes
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

Virgil on the map, 1903 to 1955

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Virgil. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Virgil on the 1903 USGS mapVirgil on the 1944 USGS mapVirgil on the 1955 USGS map1903Cortland sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Virgil.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Virgil

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Virgil’s history

What year was Virgil founded?

In 1792, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Virgil’s post office opened in 1811, and the census of 1820 counted 2,411 people here.

How does Virgil rank for history?

Virgil is more historic than 50% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Virgil?

14% of Virgil’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.6 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.