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History · Harford

Harford’s post office opened in 1826, and 22% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1903 on and the census since 1850.

1826first post office
0on the National Register
22%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Harford began

When was Harford founded?

1826

The Harford post office opened in 1826, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Worthington (1825) and Harford Mills (1864), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 926 in 18502020 census: 876200 years
Founding year: the first Harford post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Harford’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Harford’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Harford’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Harford on the map, 1903 to 1976

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Harford. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Harford on the 1903 USGS mapHarford on the 1949 USGS mapHarford on the 1951 USGS mapHarford on the 1976 USGS map1903Harford sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Harford.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Harford’s post office has been open since 1826. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Worthington
1825–1826
Harford
1826–today
Harford Mills
1864–1987
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Harford Mills
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Harford
Carpenter FarmCornell LaneHarfordHarford Mills

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Harford came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Harford.

Read it all →

Harford was in the former Central New York Military Tract in a tract called "Virgil". The area was first settled circa 1803.

The town was established in 1845 from part of the town of Virgil. By 1865, the population was 888.

In the 1970s, Cornell University bought extensive tracts of land for livestock research.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Harford in 1897

Passages that mention Harford, cut from the printed page as they were published.

avenues of trade, and affecting important interests that are not reached by the professional man on the one hand, or the artisan on the other. No village of Harford County enjoys a more enviable reputation than Bel Air for the high character of her merchants, both as to strict commercial integrity …
Portrait and biographical record of Harford and Cecil counties, Maryland. Containing portraits and biographical sketches of prominent1897Read the page →
Read the text

avenues of trade, and affecting important interests that are not reached by the professional man on the one hand, or the artisan on the other. No village of Harford County enjoys a more enviable reputation than Bel Air for the high character of her merchants, both as to strict commercial integrity and business enterprise; and among these merchants John G. Rouse stands prominent.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In the public schools of Harford County and in Bel Air Academy, our subject obtained his education. For a few years he taught at Churchville and in Bel Air Academy. In 1885 he commenced to read law with Archer & Van Bibber, of Bel Air, and after three years was admitted to the bar of Harford County…
Portrait and biographical record of Harford and Cecil counties, Maryland. Containing portraits and biographical sketches of prominent1897Read the page →
Read the text

In the public schools of Harford County and in Bel Air Academy, our subject obtained his education. For a few years he taught at Churchville and in Bel Air Academy. In 1885 he commenced to read law with Archer & Van Bibber, of Bel Air, and after three years was admitted to the bar of Harford County, October 6, 1888, after which he practiced law for six years

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Harford, 1825 to 1987

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1825Post officeThe Worthington post office opens
  3. 1826Post officeThe Worthington post office closes
  4. 1826Post officeThe Harford post office opens
  5. 1864Post officeThe Harford Mills post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1903On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1987Post officeThe Harford Mills post office closes
By decade

Harford, decade by decade

People over time

Harford, census by census

02004006008001,0001850190019502000Peak: 1,034

Between 553 and 1,034 people in every census since 1850.

17 censuses, 1850–2010.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Harford’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Harford

Nobody well known was born in Harford itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Harford’s history

What year was Harford founded?

The Harford post office opened in 1826, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.