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B+History
History · Vienna

Vienna’s post office opened in 1819, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns · #533 of 758 in New York. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Sylvan Beach Union Chapel. Below: maps from 1895 on and the census since 1820.

1819first post office
1on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Vienna began

When was Vienna founded?

1819

The Vienna post office opened in 1819, the earliest record of the town by name. Five smaller post offices, Bengal (1813), Pine (1832) and West Vienna (1838), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,307 in 18202020 census: 5,260207 years

How historic is Vienna?

B+

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Vienna post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Vienna’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Vienna is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns, #533 of 758 in New York. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Vienna’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 69%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 30%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Vienna’s 1.9 sits below most of its state (25% of New York towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Vienna’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Vienna had its own post office from 1819 to 1915. Five other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Bengal
1813–1819
Vienna
1819–1915
McConnellsville
1824–today
Pine
1832–1856
West Vienna
1838–1921
North Bay
1843–today
Blossvale
1852–today
Elpis
1886–1903
Sylvanbeach
1887–today
Jewell
1921–1963
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
DibbletownEdgewater BeachElpisFish Creek LandingJewellLong CrossingMaple FlatsMcConnellsvilleNorth BayPineSylvan BeachThompsons Corner
Gone or out of use
Camden PitmineSchool Number 1schoolSchool Number 10schoolSchool Number 12schoolSchool Number 14schoolSchool Number 2school
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside Vienna
BrodockCookLakewoodLynchMcConnellsvilleMurraySaint Mary's

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Vienna’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Vienna’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Vienna, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,50018501900195020003,460 in 1860Low: 1,544

Lost half of its people between 1860 and 1920, then grew 3-fold.

20 censuses, 1820–2010.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Vienna’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Vienna came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Vienna.

Read it all →

Vienna was formed out of the town of Camden when it was divided in April 1807. The town's original name was "Orange" but shortly after the town's formation, it was renamed to "Bengal." Eight years later, in 1816, Bengal was renamed to its current name of Vienna.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Vienna in 1836

Passages that mention Vienna, cut from the printed page as they were published.

It was a more difficult matter to reorganize the monarchy t Prussia. We have mentioned the negotiations, in consequence of which she acquired about a half of the kingdom of Saxony, The Congress of Vienna restored to her not only a part of ancient Prussia, now called the Grand Dutchy of Posnania, an…
History of the revolutions in Europe1836 · page 298Read the page →
Read the text

It was a more difficult matter to reorganize the monarchy t Prussia. We have mentioned the negotiations, in consequence of which she acquired about a half of the kingdom of Saxony, The Congress of Vienna restored to her not only a part of ancient Prussia, now called the Grand Dutchy of Posnania, and all the other possessions which she had lost by the convention of Vienna, (Dec. 15, 1805,) and the peace of Tilsit (with the exception of Bialystock, Anspach, Baireuth, Westfriesland, and

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The Belgians soon followed the example of the French, in the career of revolution, by rising and expelling a king that had been forced upon them against their wishes. The congress of Vienna, it will be recollected, in 1814 and 1815, severed the Netherlands from France, with which it had been incorp…
History of the revolutions in Europe1836 · page 327Read the page →
Read the text

The Belgians soon followed the example of the French, in the career of revolution, by rising and expelling a king that had been forced upon them against their wishes. The congress of Vienna, it will be recollected, in 1814 and 1815, severed the Netherlands from France, with which it had been incorporated since 1795, and constituted it with the United Provinces, into one political body, under William, Prince of Orange, having the title of King of the Netherlands. This was done with a view

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Vienna, 1813 to 2000

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1813Post officeThe Bengal post office opens
  3. 1819Post officeThe Bengal post office closes
  4. 1819Post officeThe Vienna post office opens
  5. 1824Post officeThe McConnellsville post office opens
  6. 1895On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 20th century
  8. 1915Post officeThe Vienna post office closes
  9. 21st century
  10. 2000CensusPopulation peaks at 5,819
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
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On the map

Vienna on the map, 1895 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Vienna. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Vienna on the 1895 USGS mapVienna on the 1902 USGS mapVienna on the 1939 USGS mapVienna on the 1947 USGS mapVienna on the 1955 USGS mapVienna on the 1993 USGS map1895Oneida sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Vienna.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Vienna

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2009
Sylvan Beach Union Chapel
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Late Victorian1
Stick1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Vienna

Nobody well known was born in Vienna itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Vienna’s history

What year was Vienna founded?

The Vienna post office opened in 1819, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Vienna rank for history?

Vienna is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns, #533 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Vienna?

One place: the Sylvan Beach Union Chapel (listed 2009).

How old are the homes in Vienna?

20% of Vienna’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.1 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.