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A−History
History · Sullivan

13% of Sullivan’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns · #469 of 758 in New York. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 63 buildings between them. Below: maps from 1895 on and the census since 1820.

5on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
2famous people
Quick answers

About Sullivan’s history

How historic is Sullivan?

A−

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Sullivan’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Sullivan is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #469 of 758 in New York. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Sullivan’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 76%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 38%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Sullivan’s 45.6 sits above most of its state (67% of New York towns have fewer) while its 67 historic buildings outnumber those of 87% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share (±2.8 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Sullivan’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Sullivan had its own post office from 1798 to 1903. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Sullivan
1798–1903
Canasarga
1816–1823
Chittenango
1823–today
Bridgeport
1828–today
Lakeport
1849–1903
East Boston
1860–1909
Chittenango Station
1869–1968
17901910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BolivarBridgeportChittenangoEast BostonEaton CornersEdgebrook Mobile Home ParkFyler SettlementGees CornerLakeportMohawk Manor Trailer ParkNorth ChittenangoOneida Lake Beach WestOniontownShady Lane Manufactured Housing CommunitySulphur SpringsTall Pines VillageWeaver CornerWillow Run Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Black Creek SchoolschoolBushnell SchoolschoolLakeview AirportairportLakewood SchoolschoolPerryville Quarrymine
10cemeteries and burying grounds inside Sullivan
Anguish FamilyDeyoFylerGatesHarringtonOakwoodPine PlainsSaint AgnesSmith's RidgeSullivan

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Sullivan’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Sullivan’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Sullivan, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018501900195020005,233 in 1860Low: 3,002

Lost a third of its people between 1860 and 1920, then grew 4-fold.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Sullivan’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Sullivan came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Sullivan.

Read it all →

Settlement began around 1790. The town was established in 1803 from the town of Cazenovia. In 1809, the town was partitioned to form the town of Lenox.

The Chittenango Landing Dry Dock Complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Sullivan, 1887–1909

Passages that mention Sullivan, cut from the printed page as they were published.

In the boundaries of this "Old Purchase," as it was called, were planted the first settlements of Sullivan county. It is probable that in 1803. at the time of the treaty, some of the lands south of the Indian boundary were in the nominal possession of certain individuals who claimed them by right o…
A history of Sullivan County, Indiana, closing of the first century's history of the county, and showing the growth of its people, institutions, industries and wealth1909 · page 10Read the page →
Read the text

In the boundaries of this "Old Purchase," as it was called, were planted the first settlements of Sullivan county. It is probable that in 1803. at the time of the treaty, some of the lands south of the Indian boundary were in the nominal possession of certain individuals who claimed them by right of one of the methods above described. So far as can be learned there was no actual settlement in Sullivan county previous to the year 1803. The family of James Ledgerwood came to this vicinity in

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
finest types of its citizenship, was born near Greenville, Tennessee, January 27, 181 1, the oldest child of Adam and Margaret Wilson. Both his grandfathers served in the Revolutionary war. The family came to Sullivan county in 1832, settling at first near Carlisle and later in Cass township. Harve…
A history of Sullivan County, Indiana, closing of the first century's history of the county, and showing the growth of its people, institutions, industries and wealth1909 · page 77Read the page →
Read the text

finest types of its citizenship, was born near Greenville, Tennessee, January 27, 181 1, the oldest child of Adam and Margaret Wilson. Both his grandfathers served in the Revolutionary war. The family came to Sullivan county in 1832, settling at first near Carlisle and later in Cass township. Harvey Wilson assisted in laying out the town of Sullivan. He was a teacher in one of the early log school houses of the county.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
mischief which time and circumstances will permit." And in the order to General Sullivan, Washington said : " The immediate objects are the total destruction of the hostile tribes of the Six Nations, and the devastation of their settlements, and the capture of as many prisoners of every age and sex…
Journals of the military expedition of Major General John Sullivan against the Six nations of Indians in 17791887 · page 426Read the page →
Read the text

mischief which time and circumstances will permit." And in the order to General Sullivan, Washington said : " The immediate objects are the total destruction of the hostile tribes of the Six Nations, and the devastation of their settlements, and the capture of as many prisoners of every age and sex as possible." Sullivan was directed " to lay waste all the settlements around, so that the country may not only be overrun but destroyed." Writing to the President of Congress, Washington used these words : " The council are fully sensible of the importance of success in the present expedition, and the fatal mischiefs which would attend a defeat. We should perhaps lose an army, and our frontiers,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Sullivan, 1798 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1798Post officeThe Sullivan post office opens
  3. 19th century
  4. 1810Born hereJohn Kirby Allen is born here
  5. 1814Born hereCharles B. Stuart is born here
  6. 1816Post officeThe Canasarga post office opens
  7. 1823Post officeThe Canasarga post office closes
  8. 1823Post officeThe Chittenango post office opens
  9. 1895On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 20th century
  11. 1903Post officeThe Sullivan post office closes
  12. 21st century
  13. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 15,339
By decade

Sullivan, decade by decade

On the map

Sullivan on the map, 1895 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Sullivan. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Sullivan on the 1895 USGS mapSullivan on the 1902 USGS mapSullivan on the 1946 USGS mapSullivan on the 1957 USGS mapSullivan on the 1993 USGS map1895Chittenango sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Sullivan.

On the National Register

5 listings protect 67 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
67
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Rutger-Steuben Park Historic District
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Gothic Revival1
Italianate Villa1
Early Republic1
Federal1
Greek Revival1
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Sullivan

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Sullivan’s history

How does Sullivan rank for history?

Sullivan is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #469 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Sullivan?

5 listings: 3 buildings and 2 historic districts, the Rutger-Steuben Park Historic District and the Chittenango Landing Dry Dock Complex, with 63 contributing buildings. 67 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Sullivan?

13% of Sullivan’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.8 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1974.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (26), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.