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A+History
History · Lenox

36% of Lenox’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 97% of U.S. towns · #79 of 758 in New York. What drives it

17 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 64 buildings between them. Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1895 on, and the census since 1820.

17on the National Register
36%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
2famous people
From Lenox’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Lenox’s history

How historic is Lenox?

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More historic than 97% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Lenox’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lenox is more historic than 97% of U.S. towns, #79 of 758 in New York. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

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HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lenox’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 97%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 90%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lenox’s 99.3 sits above most of its state (76% of New York towns have fewer) while its 86 historic buildings outnumber those of 88% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.7 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lenox’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Canastota
1822–today
Wampsville
1825–today
Oneida Lake
1830–1901
Oneida Valley
1846–1907
Whitelaw
1883–1902
South Bay
1889–1907
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
CanastotaLenox BasinMessenger BayOneida Lake Beach EastOneida ValleyQuality HillSouth BayWalkers CornersWampsvilleWhitelaw
Gone or out of use
Canastota AirportairportCanastota High Schoolschool
8cemeteries and burying grounds inside Lenox
AllisLenox RuralMount PleasantOneida LakeSaint AgathaWalker's CornersWalnut GroveWhitelaw

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the National Register

17 listings protect 86 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
17
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
86
each building in a district counts
first listed
1986
Canal Town Museum
All 17 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

On the map

Lenox on the map, 1895 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lenox. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lenox on the 1895 USGS mapLenox on the 1902 USGS mapLenox on the 1946 USGS mapLenox on the 1957 USGS mapLenox on the 1993 USGS map1895Chittenango sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lenox.

The story

How Lenox came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lenox.

Read it all →

The town was formed on March 3, 1809, from the town of Sullivan. 5000 acres of the town's land was later partitioned off to form the town of Stockbridge.

Some novels of Walter D. Edmonds characterize life in the area at the time of the Erie Canal construction.

The village of New Lenox, Illinois, is named in honor of Lenox.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Lenox in 1923

Passages that mention Lenox, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Organization of the Board was effected on January 28, 1870, when the trustees met at the residence of James Lenox, 53 Fifth Avenue, at 10 o'clock in the morning, declared their acceptance of the act of incorporation, chose James Lenox president, Belknap secretary, and requested the president to act…
History of the New York Public Library1923 · page 99Read the page →
Read the text

Organization of the Board was effected on January 28, 1870, when the trustees met at the residence of James Lenox, 53 Fifth Avenue, at 10 o'clock in the morning, declared their acceptance of the act of incorporation, chose James Lenox president, Belknap secretary, and requested the president to act as treasurer until another might be appointed.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Library," approved January 18th, 1849, and the several amendments thereto, for the purpose (among others) of erecting, maintaining and carrying on a public library in the City of New York; and Whereas, The Trustees of the Lenox Library are a corporation heretofore organized under an Act of the Legi…
History of the New York Public Library1923 · page 337Read the page →
Read the text

Library," approved January 18th, 1849, and the several amendments thereto, for the purpose (among others) of erecting, maintaining and carrying on a public library in the City of New York; and Whereas, The Trustees of the Lenox Library are a corporation heretofore organized under an Act of the Legislature of the State of New York, entitled, "An Act to incorporate the Trustees of the Lenox Library," approved January 20th, 1870, and the several amend- 1 At the time this agreement was entered into the Boards of Trustees of the three constituent

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Lenox, 1822 to 1994

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1822Post officeThe Canastota post office opens
  3. 1825Post officeThe Wampsville post office opens
  4. 1827Born hereWilliam H. Baker is born here
  5. 1830Post officeThe Oneida Lake post office opens
  6. 1840Born hereJohn A. Barney is born here
  7. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - New York - Madison County - Lenox - ED 27-24, ED …
  8. 1895On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 20th century
  10. 1901Post officeThe Oneida Lake post office closes
  11. 1902BuiltCanastota Public Library is built
  12. 1986In the archiveWeekly List 1986-06-20
  13. 1994In the archiveDETAIL, NORTHWEST ARCH ABUTMENT. - Burdick Avenue Bridge, Spanning Cowaselon Creek at Bur…
By decade

Lenox, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - New York - Madison County - Lenox - ED 27-24, ED 27-25, ED 27-26, ED 27-27, ED …
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - New York - Madison County - Lenox - ED 27-24, ED 27-25, ED 27-26, ED 27-27, ED …, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Lenox’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Lenox, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,0001850190019502000Peak: 10,246

Between 3,360 and 10,246 people in every census since 1820.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lenox’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Lenox

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Lenox’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Lenox’s history

How does Lenox rank for history?

Lenox is more historic than 97% of U.S. towns, #79 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Lenox?

17 listings: 15 buildings, among them the Canal Town Museum (listed 1986, the first), and 2 historic districts, the South Peterboro Street Commercial Historic District and the South Peterboro Street Residential Historic District, with 64 contributing buildings. 86 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Lenox?

36% of Lenox’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.7 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1955.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (17), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.