Guest, Sign inJoin

Post to Vernon

We’ll email a one-tap link to publish your post. No password, and nothing is public until you click it.
Already a member? Sign in
A−History
History · Vernon

Vernon’s post office opened in 1804, and 34% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 84% of U.S. towns · #361 of 758 in New York. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 3 buildings. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1895 on, and the census since 1810.

1804first post office
2on the National Register
34%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
6famous people
From Vernon’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Vernon began

When was Vernon founded?

1804

The Vernon post office opened in 1804, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Oneida Castle (1833) and Verona Centre (1840), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,519 in 18102020 census: 8,318222 years

How historic is Vernon?

A−

More historic than 84% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Vernon post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Vernon’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Vernon is more historic than 84% of U.S. towns, #361 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Vernon’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 84%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 52%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Vernon’s 4.9 sits below most of its state (34% of New York towns have fewer) while its 4 historic buildings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Vernon’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Vernon on the map, 1895 to 1955

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Vernon. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Vernon on the 1895 USGS mapVernon on the 1902 USGS mapVernon on the 1939 USGS mapVernon on the 1948 USGS mapVernon on the 1955 USGS map1895Oneida sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Vernon.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Vernon’s post office has been open since 1804. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Vernon
1804–today
Vernon Centre
1823–today
Oneida Castle
1833–1919
Verona Centre
1840–1841
Sherrill
1888–today
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Oneida CastleQuiet Valley Trailer ParkSherrillVernon CenterVernon Downs Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
School Number 2school
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Vernon
Maple GroveSkinnerTwitchelVernon Center

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Timeline

Vernon, 1800 to 1941

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1800Born hereAlbert Gallatin Ellis is born here
  3. 1804Post officeThe Vernon post office opens
  4. 1813Born hereJane Elizabeth Jones is born here
  5. 1823Post officeThe Vernon Centre post office opens
  6. 1825Born hereIsaac Adams is born here
  7. 1833Post officeThe Oneida Castle post office opens
  8. 1834Born hereBreese J. Stevens is born here
  9. 1895On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 20th century
  11. 1910In the archiveCanning factory dam, Vernon, NY (ca 1910)
  12. 1919Post officeThe Oneida Castle post office closes
  13. 1935In the archiveUntitled photo, possibly related to: Flour mill
  14. 1941In the archiveGrocer's doorway. Vernon, New York
The story

How Vernon came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Vernon.

Read it all →

The first European settler was Josiah Bushnell, from Berkshire County, Massachusetts, who came in 1794.

The town was formed in 1802 from parts of the Towns of Augusta and Westmoreland.

Vernon was part of the original Oneida Reservation. In 1859, a remnant group of Oneida people lived in the southwestern part of the town.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Vernon, 1884–1903

Passages that mention Vernon, cut from the printed page as they were published.

26th of December in that year called the first pastor, the Rev. Joseph Burnett. The church was incorporated on the 17th of August, 1854-, as "The Trustees of the Baptist Church of the village of Mount Vernon, town of East Chester, county of Westchester." In January, 1854, it was determined to build…
Daily Eagle's illustrated history of Mt. Vernon1903 · page 38Read the page →
Read the text

26th of December in that year called the first pastor, the Rev. Joseph Burnett. The church was incorporated on the 17th of August, 1854-, as "The Trustees of the Baptist Church of the village of Mount Vernon, town of East Chester, county of Westchester." In January, 1854, it was determined to build a church, the corner-stone of which was laid on the 27th of March in that year upon a lot in Fourth avenue l)etween Third and Fourth streets. The church was dedicated

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In township 11, i-ange 5 west, in Vernon and Crawford counties, the sandstone on the principle divide covers the greater part of the township, with a fine exposure in two mounds near the center of section 5, (town of Sterling), Vernon county. From the northeast corner of this township (town of Ster…
History of Vernon County, Wisconsin, together with sketches of its towns, villages and townships, educational, civil, military and political history1884 · page 78Read the page →
Read the text

In township 11, i-ange 5 west, in Vernon and Crawford counties, the sandstone on the principle divide covers the greater part of the township, with a fine exposure in two mounds near the center of section 5, (town of Sterling), Vernon county. From the northeast corner of this township (town of Sterling), a high and very irregular ridge, with numerous lateral

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In the eastern part of Vernon county the people were quite generally in favor of the measure; and it is probable, that had the scheme reached a vote, the six towns in Vernon county would have been in favor of the new county of Sheridan. But the bill did not pass even the Assembly; so the movement w…
History of Vernon County, Wisconsin, together with sketches of its towns, villages and townships, educational, civil, military and political history1884 · page 136Read the page →
Read the text

In the eastern part of Vernon county the people were quite generally in favor of the measure; and it is probable, that had the scheme reached a vote, the six towns in Vernon county would have been in favor of the new county of Sheridan. But the bill did not pass even the Assembly; so the movement was strangled in its early infancy; and Vernon county of to-day

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Vernon, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Canning factory dam, Vernon, NY (ca 1910)
Retake this viewCanning factory dam, Vernon, NY (ca 1910), 1910

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Vernon’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Vernon

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1985
Vernon Center Green Historic District
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Late Victorian1
Queen Anne1
Federal1
Greek Revival1
Romanesque1
Gothic1
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Vernon, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,0001850190019502000Peak: 7,146

Between 1,519 and 7,146 people in every census since 1810.

21 censuses, 1810–2010.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Vernon’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Vernon

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Vernon’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Vernon’s history

What year was Vernon founded?

The Vernon post office opened in 1804, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Vernon rank for history?

Vernon is more historic than 84% of U.S. towns, #361 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Vernon?

Two places: the Vernon Methodist Church (listed 1998) and the Vernon Center Green Historic District (1985).

How old are the homes in Vernon?

34% of Vernon’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.6 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1958.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the Library of Congress (4), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.