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AHistory
History · Varick

Varick dates to 1794, and 29% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Ritter, Simon, Cobblestone Farmhouse. Below: maps from 1902 on and the census since 1830.

1794founded
1on the National Register
29%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Varick began

When was Varick founded?

1794

Varick dates its founding to 1794 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1830.

First census: 1,890 in 18302020 census: 1,656232 years

How historic is Varick?

A

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1802.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Varick’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Varick is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Varick’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 88%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Varick’s 29.0 sits near the middle of its state (61% of New York towns have fewer) while its 5 historic buildings outnumber those of 70% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1794.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.7 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Varick’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Varick’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Varick’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Varick had its own post office from 1834 to 1901. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Romulus
1802–today
Seneca
1814–1815
Varick
1834–1901
East Varick
1850–1901
McDougall
1876–1983
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
East VarickMacDougallMcDuffie TownRomulus
Gone or out of use
School Number 3school
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Varick
Mount GreenOak Hill

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Varick on the map, 1902 to 1953

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Varick. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Varick on the 1902 USGS mapVarick on the 1943 USGS mapVarick on the 1953 USGS map1902Geneva sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Varick.

The story

How Varick came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Varick.

Read it all →

The land that is now the Town of Varick was occupied by the Cayuga and Seneca tribes of the Iroquois Confederacy before European settlement. Jesuits made missionary visits from 1656 to 1684.

The Sullivan Expedition of 1779 passed through the town to destroy villages of the Cayuga and Seneca tribes. After the American Revolution, most of the current Town of Varick was placed in the Central New York Military Tract (1788), land reserved for veterans, with an eastern part in the Cayuga Indian Reservation (1790 until 1795). White settlement followed.

During World War II, a large part of the town was appropriated by the US Government to form the Seneca Army Depot (1941–2001), which was a major employer and the only large industry.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Varick, 1794 to 1902

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1794
    FoundingVarick is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1802Post officeThe Romulus post office opens
  5. 1814Post officeThe Seneca post office opens
  6. 1815Post officeThe Seneca post office closes
  7. 1834Post officeThe Varick post office opens
  8. 1860Born hereSuessa Baldridge Blaine is born here
  9. 20th century
  10. 1901Post officeThe Varick post office closes
  11. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Varick, decade by decade

On the National Register

1 historic place in Varick

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts
first listed
2008
Ritter, Simon, Cobblestone Farmhouse
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Varick, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0001850190019502000Peak: 2,161

Between 1,013 and 2,161 people in every census since 1830.

20 censuses, 1830–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Varick’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Varick’s history

What year was Varick founded?

In 1794, according to Wikidata. Varick’s post office opened in 1802, and the census of 1830 counted 1,890 people here.

How does Varick rank for history?

Varick is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Varick?

One place: the Ritter, Simon, Cobblestone Farmhouse (listed 2008).

How old are the homes in Varick?

29% of Varick’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.7 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1970.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.