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Geneva, NY copyPhoto: RochesterNY · Public domain
BHistory
History · Geneva

Geneva dates to 1793, and 14% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns · #579 of 758 in New York. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Belhurst Castle. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1870.

1793founded
1on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
37famous people
From Geneva’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Geneva began

When was Geneva founded?

1793

Geneva dates its founding to 1793 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 5,521 in 18702020 census: 3,473233 years

How historic is Geneva?

B

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1879.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Geneva’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Geneva is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns, #579 of 758 in New York. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Geneva’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 63%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 24%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Geneva’s 2.9 sits below most of its state (29% of New York towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1793.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.0 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Geneva’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Geneva, building by building, 1884–1915

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Geneva fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 7
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the map

Geneva on the map, 1902 to 1952

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Geneva. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Geneva on the 1902 USGS mapGeneva on the 1942 USGS mapGeneva on the 1952 USGS map1902Phelps sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Geneva.

People over time

Geneva, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 17,286

Peaked at 17,286 in 1960; 12,812 people lived here in 2020.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Geneva’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Geneva came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Geneva.

Read it all →

The area was long occupied by the Seneca tribe, which had established a major village of Kanadaseaga here by 1687. The British helped fortify the village against the French of Canada during the Seven Years' War (locally known as the French and Indian War); later they added defensive fortifications against the Americans during the Revolutionary War. During the latter warfare, the punitive Sullivan Expedition of 1779 mounted by rebel forces destroyed many of the dwellings, as well as the winter stores of the people, and they abandoned the ruins. Following the war and the forced removal of the Seneca from their native land, European-Americans settled here about 1793. They developed a town encouraged by the Pulteney Association, which owned the land and was selling plots.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Geneva in 1916

Passages that mention Geneva, cut from the printed page as they were published.

In 1 5 10 he quitted his seigniories and service in Savoy and enrolled himself as a citizen of Geneva. This step was taken by him immediately preceding the time when Geneva had inaugurated the revolution that led to the separation of Savoy and the church of Rome. In Geneva, he at once established h…
Ancestry of Albert Gallatin, born Geneva, Switzerland, January 29, 17611916Read the page →
Read the text

In 1 5 10 he quitted his seigniories and service in Savoy and enrolled himself as a citizen of Geneva. This step was taken by him immediately preceding the time when Geneva had inaugurated the revolution that led to the separation of Savoy and the church of Rome. In Geneva, he at once established himself as a man of consequence and his superior ability was recognized by the citizens of the new republic. He became devoted to the interests of Geneva and was a member of the council of two hundred during the greater part of his life after this date. In 1535 he

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
He was a burgess of Geneva in 15 10. He was the source of four branches of the family that spread and muUipHed, nearly all of whom became influential in Genevan affairs. From him was descended Albert Gallatin of Geneva and the United States. All male lines from this Pierre Gallatin have become exti…
Ancestry of Albert Gallatin, born Geneva, Switzerland, January 29, 17611916Read the page →
Read the text

He was a burgess of Geneva in 15 10. He was the source of four branches of the family that spread and muUipHed, nearly all of whom became influential in Genevan affairs. From him was descended Albert Gallatin of Geneva and the United States. All male lines from this Pierre Gallatin have become extinct, except those descending from Albert Gallatin, the American immigrant. Another descendant was the distinguished Count Gallatin, who was minister of foreign affairs of the Duke of Brunswick, and in 1819 was minister of Wurtemberg

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Geneva, 1793 to 1981

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1793
    FoundingGeneva is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1852Born hereHenry Gage is born here
  5. 1879Post officeThe Billsboro post office opens
  6. 1880In the archiveGeneral view in Geneva, N.Y. with railroad tracks (front)
  7. 1893In the archiveGeneva, N.Y., 1893
  8. 20th century
  9. 1900Post officeThe Billsboro post office closes
  10. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1932Born hereRobert L. Forward is born here
  12. 1955Born hereSteve Golin is born here
  13. 1960CensusPopulation peaks at 17,286
  14. 1981Born hereTravie McCoy is born here
By decade

Geneva, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1900s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

General view in Geneva, N.Y. with railroad tracks (front)
Retake this viewGeneral view in Geneva, N.Y. with railroad tracks (front), 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Geneva’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Geneva

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1987
Belhurst Castle
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Richardsonian Romanesque1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

37 famous people were born in Geneva

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Another post office, Billsboro, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamlets and corners on the map
BillsboroBillsboro CornersLenox ParkPre-emption
Gone or out of use
School Number 2schoolSchool Number 3schoolSchool Number 4schoolSchool Number 5schoolSchool Number 6schoolSchool Number 7school
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Geneva
BarnesBrooksideBrownSaint Marys

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Geneva’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Geneva’s history

What year was Geneva founded?

In 1793, according to Wikidata. Geneva’s post office opened in 1879, and the census of 1870 counted 5,521 people here.

How does Geneva rank for history?

Geneva is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns, #579 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Geneva?

One place: the Belhurst Castle (listed 1987).

How old are the homes in Geneva?

14% of Geneva’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.0 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.