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AHistory
History · Benton

Benton’s post office opened in 1816, and 26% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns · #282 of 758 in New York. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1903 on, and the census since 1820.

1816first post office
6on the National Register
26%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
2famous people
Quick answers

How Benton began

When was Benton founded?

1816

The Benton post office opened in 1816, the earliest record of the town by name. Three smaller post offices, Benton Centre (1828), Cashong (1833) and Fergusons Corners (1842), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 3,357 in 18202020 census: 2,985210 years

How historic is Benton?

A

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Benton post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Benton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Benton is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns, #282 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Benton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 89%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 63%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Benton’s 47.5 sits above most of its state (68% of New York towns have fewer) while its 14 historic buildings outnumber those of 78% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Benton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Benton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Benton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Benton had its own post office from 1816 to 1868. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Benton
1816–1868
Benton Centre
1828–1906
Cashong
1833–1838
Fergusons Corners
1842–1901
Bellona
1868–today
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AngusBellonaBenton CenterHavens Corner
Gone or out of use
School Number 1schoolSchool Number 10schoolSchool Number 11schoolSchool Number 12schoolSchool Number 2schoolSchool Number 3schoolSchool Number 4schoolSchool Number 5schoolSchool Number 6schoolSchool Number 7schoolSchool Number 8schoolSchool Number 9school
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside Benton
AngusBaldwinBellonaBenton RuralBriggsColeMerrifield

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

People over time

Benton, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0001850190019502000Peak: 3,957

Peaked at 3,957 in 1830; 2,836 people lived here in 2010.

20 censuses, 1820–2010.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Benton’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Benton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Benton.

Read it all →

Kashanquash, a village of the Seneca tribe, was located in the northeast part of Benton as late as 1779.

The town was formed in 1803 from the Town of Jerusalem before the formation of Yates County. Originally called the "Town of Vernon," the name was changed to "Snell" to avoid confusion with another "Vernon." Finally, the name was changed to "Benton," after Levi Benton, thought to be the first settler in the town.

In 1818, the town was reduced in size by the founding of the Town of Milo. A further loss of territory came about in 1851 when the Town of Torrey was created.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Benton in 1863

Passages that mention Benton, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Benton had brought in a bill for commissioners to treat for annexation, and so worded as to authorize negotiations with Mexico at the same time, and get her acquiescence to the alienation in the settlement of boundaries with her. His bill was in these terms : " That a State, to be formed out of the…
Thirty years' view1863 · page 634Read the page →
Read the text

Benton had brought in a bill for commissioners to treat for annexation, and so worded as to authorize negotiations with Mexico at the same time, and get her acquiescence to the alienation in the settlement of boundaries with her. His bill was in these terms : " That a State, to be formed out of the present republic of Texas, with suitable extent and

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Benton, 1816 to 1906

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1816Post officeThe Benton post office opens
  3. 1820Born hereLevi W. Barden is born here
  4. 1828Post officeThe Benton Centre post office opens
  5. 1830BuiltAbner Woodworth House is built
  6. 1830CensusPopulation peaks at 3,957
  7. 1831BuiltAngus Cobblestone Farmhouse and Barn Complex is built
  8. 1833Born hereJames R. Lyon is born here
  9. 1833Post officeThe Cashong post office opens
  10. 1838Post officeThe Cashong post office closes
  11. 1868Post officeThe Benton post office closes
  12. 1873In the archiveElijah Spencer
  13. 20th century
  14. 1903On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1906Post officeThe Benton Centre post office closes
By decade

Benton, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1870s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Benton on the map, 1903 to 1942

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Benton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Benton on the 1903 USGS mapBenton on the 1942 USGS map1903Penn Yan sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Benton.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Elijah Spencer
Retake this viewElijah Spencer, 1873

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Benton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

6 historic places in Benton

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
14
each building in a district counts
first listed
1992
Barden Cobblestone Farmhouse
All 6 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Benton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Benton’s history

What year was Benton founded?

The Benton post office opened in 1816, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Benton rank for history?

Benton is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns, #282 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Benton?

6 listings: 6 buildings, among them the Barden Cobblestone Farmhouse (listed 1992, the first). 14 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Benton?

26% of Benton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.7 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1964.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.