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Municipal Building, Sloan, New York - 20200816Photo: Andre Carrotflower · CC BY-SA 4.0
Jobs & commute in Sloan

Sloan has fewer jobs than working residents: 0.3 for each

Only 2% work in Sloan; the top destination outside it is Buffalo (27%, 3 miles). 442 jobs are based in Sloan, and 1,690 of its residents work somewhere. The two grades for Sloan are B+ for jobs and income and A for walkability.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Sloan at work: what stands out

Commutes from Sloan are quick

The average trip to work takes 19 minutes, against 33 across New York. That’s about 107 hours a year less on the road than the typical New York worker. Time on the road ↓

Much of Sloan works one town over

45% of working residents work in a town that borders Sloan: Buffalo (27%) and Cheektowaga (18%). Next door ↓

Most Sloan residents work close to home

79% of working residents have their main job less than 10 miles from home. How far ↓

Sloan is a place people come home to

There are 442 jobs based in Sloan, about three for every ten working residents, so almost everyone works somewhere else. On a workday Sloan has about 2,500 people in it, 34% fewer than live here. Day and night ↓

Many jobs in Sloan pay little

27% of the jobs based in Sloan pay $1,250 a month or less, under $15,000 a year. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

How the Jobs & income grade adds up in Sloan

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Sloan is better than 68% of U.S. towns, #275 of 758 in New York. Job access by car holds Sloan’s grade up (ahead of 87% of U.S. towns); the poverty rate pulls it down (14.7%, U.S. 12.5%). It also does well on unemployment.

Household income $72,214 (±$9,726) · NY $85,974 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 45% of U.S. towns
Poverty 14.7% · NY 14.0% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 28% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 2.0% (±2.0) · NY 6.4% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 85% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 87% of U.S. towns
New York towns we grade 758 towns#275 of 758
C+A

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Sloan could be anywhere from C+ to A.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Time on the road

Sloan’s commute takes about 19 minutes

A year of commuting
142 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 5.9 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Sloan19 min
New York33 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
17%

of Sloan workers work from home, vs 15% across New York. Their commute is the hallway.

About 2 in 10
How Sloan gets to work
81%Drive alone
11%Carpool
3%Transit
4%Walk
2%Other

Share of the 1,344 commuters (the 17% who work from home are left out). Across New York: 57% drive alone, 25% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

How far Sloan goes to work

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miBuffalo: 27% · 3.4 miCheektowaga: 18% · 2.8 miAmherst: 12% · 8.4 miLancaster: 7% · 8.2 miWest Seneca: 5% · 4.3 miTonawanda: 4% · 7.6 miHamburg: 3% · 11.1 miOrchard Park: 3% · 10 miNew York City: 2% · 293.6 miClarence: 1% · 11.8 miBuffalo 27%Cheektowaga 18%Amherst 12%Lancaster 7%West Seneca 5%Sloan
SloanTop destinations (size = commuters)
79%Under 10 mi1,335 residents
9%10–24 mi154 residents
1%25–50 mi20 residents
11%Over 50 mi180 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Day and night

Who leaves Sloan for work, and who comes in

On a workday 1,648 residents head out to work, 42 work right here, and 400 people come in from elsewhere.

1,648live here, work elsewhere
42live and work here
400work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night3,700
Workday2,500
3,700live here− 1,600head out to work+ 400come in to work= 2,500on a workday

About 2,500 people are in Sloan on a workday afternoon, 34% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.26jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The jobs

Jobs in Sloan: what the 442 are

Jobs based in SloanJobs Sloan residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms14%16%
Trade, transport & utilities17%25%
Services: health, schools, offices69%59%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less27%14%
$1,251–$3,333 a month32%28%
Over $3,333 a month41%57%

Who does it

29 or younger23%25%
30 to 5451%52%
55 and older26%23%
−10%

Jobs based in Sloan, 2013 → 2023: 491 → 442. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Sloan’s own residents hold wherever they work.

The commute map

Where Sloan goes to work

SloanTonawandaLackawannaBuffalo: 462 residents work here (27%)New York: 29 residents work here (2%)ElmaAmherst: 202 residents work here (12%)Clarence: 24 residents work here (1%)West Seneca: 80 residents work here (5%)Orchard Park: 46 residents work here (3%)Tonawanda: 73 residents work here (4%)Lancaster: 116 residents work here (7%)Cheektowaga: 301 residents work here (18%)Hamburg: 50 residents work here (3%)BuffaloCheektowagaAmherstLancasterWest SenecaTonawandaSloan
1
Buffalo3.4 mi away
27%462
2
Cheektowaga2.8 mi away
18%301
3
Amherst8.4 mi away
12%202
4
Lancaster8.2 mi away
7%116
5
West Seneca4.3 mi away
5%80
6
Tonawanda7.6 mi away
4%73
7
Hamburg11.1 mi away
3%50
8
Orchard Park10 mi away
3%46
9
New York City293.6 mi away
2%29
10
Clarence11.8 mi away
1%24
Everywhere elseother towns and states
18%307
The top trips

Where Sloan clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Sloan is more walkable than 91% of U.S. towns

EPA walkability index 11.5 of 20 · typical NY town 6.3 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 88% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 6.2% of commuters · NY 32.9% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 82% of U.S. towns
New York towns we grade 758 towns#167 of 758
AA

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 1,613 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). Nearly all residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 12.4 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 95% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Sloan12.4
Buffalo12.2

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 14.8% of Sloan households have no vehicle (New York 29.2%, U.S. 8.4%). 3% of Sloan’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

1,362nd of 4,318: where Sloan ranks among U.S. towns of 2,600 to 5,000

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Riverwoods IL3,766$249K0.7%0.7%2%A+
2Belle Meade TN2,621$250K1.4%0.3%2%A+
3Mission Hills KS3,522$250K1.2%0.3%2%A+
…
7East Williston NY2,616$215K2.3%1.7%3%A+
8Lloyd Harbor NY3,587$250K2.1%0.9%3%A+
…
49Great Neck Estates NY3,139$238K5.7%1.7%2%A+
…
1,360Bowdoin ME3,254$91K11.0%0.9%3%B+
1,361Burns Township MI3,268$84K8.8%2.0%6%B+
1,362Sloan NY3,699$72K14.7%2.0%2%B+
1,363Wood Village OR4,706$85K16.6%2.6%4%B+
1,364Genoa City WI2,866$81K5.6%4.8%3%B+
…
4,318Lake Isabella CA4,059$27K40.7%8.6%18%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Sloan, the top three, the last and three more from New York.

Next door

Bordering towns draw 45% of Sloan’s workers

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Sloan19 min
Buffalo20 min
Cheektowaga20 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownSloan workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Sloan–B+A19 min$72,214
Cheektowaga18%BA20 min$69,239
Buffalo27%C−A+20 min$50,041

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

The biggest share goes to Buffalo. Darker towns draw more of Sloan’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Sloan: questions

What is the median household income in Sloan?

$72,214 (±$9,726) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $85,974 across New York and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Sloan?

14.7%, against 14.0% across New York and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Sloan?

19 minutes each way on average, against 33 across New York and 26 nationally. 17% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Sloan work?

2% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Buffalo (27%, 3 mi), Cheektowaga (18%, 3 mi), Amherst (12%, 8 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Sloan walkable?

Sloan is more walkable than 91% of U.S. towns (Walkability A): an EPA walkability index of 11.5 out of 20, and 6% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Sloan without a car?

3% of commuters take transit and 15% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Sloan, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Sloan

Sloan home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.