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C+History
History · Sloan

Sloan’s post office opened in 1890, and 30% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 44% of U.S. towns · #698 of 758 in New York. What drives it

Below: maps from 1894 on and the census since 1900.

1890first post office
0on the National Register
30%homes built before 1940
Photo: Andre Carrotflower · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Sloan began

When was Sloan founded?

1890

The Sloan post office opened in 1890, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 873 in 19002020 census: 3,775136 years

How historic is Sloan?

C+

More historic than 44% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Sloan post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Sloan’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Sloan is more historic than 44% of U.S. towns, #698 of 758 in New York. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Sloan’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 44%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 8%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Sloan’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (10% of New York towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Sloan’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Sloan’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Sloan’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Sloan on the map, 1894 to 1965

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Sloan. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Sloan on the 1894 USGS mapSloan on the 1901 USGS mapSloan on the 1948 USGS mapSloan on the 1950 USGS mapSloan on the 1965 USGS map1894Buffalo sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Sloan.

People over time

Sloan, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 7,532

Peaked at 7,532 in 2010; 3,775 people lived here in 2020.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Sloan’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Sloan came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Sloan.

Read it all →

The village was incorporated in 1896 from part of Cheektowaga. With the CSX Frontier yard to the village's north and the Norfolk Southern Bison yard to the village's south, it was a historically important railroad town like nearby Depew. These yards were originally the New York Central and Erie-Lackawanna, respectively.

For much of its history the village had a police force ranging from three to six officers. The force was abolished circa 1978, and the four patrolmen and one captain were absorbed by the Cheektowaga Police Department, which to this day provides police services to the village.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Sloan, decade by decade

Every building

Sloan, building by building, 1915

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Sloan fire insurance map, 1915, sheet 11915Sheet 1 of 2

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Famous people

Famous people close to Sloan

Nobody well known was born in Sloan itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Sloan’s history

What year was Sloan founded?

The Sloan post office opened in 1890, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Sloan rank for history?

Sloan is more historic than 44% of U.S. towns, #698 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Sloan?

30% of Sloan’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.3 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1949.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.