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AHistory
History · Rensselaerville

Rensselaerville’s post office opened in 1812, and 24% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 90 buildings between them. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1900 on, and the census since 1790.

1812first post office
4on the National Register
24%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
6famous people
From Rensselaerville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Rensselaerville began

When was Rensselaerville founded?

1812

The Rensselaerville post office opened in 1812, the earliest record of the town by name. Four smaller post offices, Potters Hollow (1825), Hall's Mills (1830) and Cooksburg (1841), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 2,777 in 17902020 census: 1,826214 years

How historic is Rensselaerville?

A

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Rensselaerville post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Rensselaerville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Rensselaerville is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Rensselaerville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 93%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Rensselaerville’s 484 sits above most of its state (91% of New York towns have fewer) while its 92 historic buildings outnumber those of 89% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Rensselaerville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Rensselaerville’s post office has been open since 1812. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Rensselaerville
1812–today
Preston Hollow
1819–today
Potters Hollow
1825–1972
Hall's Mills
1830–1850
Cooksburg
1841–1954
Medusa
1850–today
Monclova
1876–1877
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
CooksburgMedusaPotter HollowPreston HollowSmith Corner
Gone or out of use
Cheese Hill SchoolschoolCraw SchoolschoolSayer SchoolschoolSchool Number 14schoolSchool Number 19schoolSchool Number 2school
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Rensselaerville
BrooksideCrystal LakeMedusa

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Rensselaerville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Rensselaerville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

4 listings protect 92 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
92
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
Rensselaerville Historic District
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival2
Federal1
Georgian1
Gothic1
Classical Revival1
Italianate1
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Rensselaerville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Rensselaerville.

Read it all →

Rensselaerville was once part of the Manor of Rensselaerswyck; as such, the people who farmed the land were technically leaseholders of the patroon under a feudal system, first as part of the Dutch colony of New Netherland, then under the English colony, and then U.S. state, of New York. Some of the earliest settlement in Rensselaerville was along the five Native American paths that crossed the town in the early 18th century. The southwestern corner along one of these, that connected the Hudson River to the Schoharie Valley, was the first section of the town to be settled, this would be circa 1712. This path was also the one used during wars between the Stockbridge Indians and those at Schoharie.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Rensselaerville, 1800 to 1972

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1800In the archiveSmiths corners1
  3. 1809Born hereMortimer M. Jackson is born here
  4. 1810CensusPopulation peaks at 5,928
  5. 1812Post officeThe Rensselaerville post office opens
  6. 1815Born hereEliza Farnham is born here
  7. 1819Post officeThe Preston Hollow post office opens
  8. 1820Born hereRufus H. King is born here
  9. 1825Post officeThe Potters Hollow post office opens
  10. 1832Born hereAddison Niles is born here
  11. 1866In the archiveCooksburgh (Village); Cooksburgh Business Directory; Potters Hollow Business Directory; R…
  12. 20th century
  13. 1900On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 1972Post officeThe Potters Hollow post office closes
By decade

Rensselaerville, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1800s to the 1860s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Rensselaerville on the map, 1900 to 1946

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Rensselaerville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Rensselaerville on the 1900 USGS mapRensselaerville on the 1946 USGS map1900Berne sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Rensselaerville.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Cooksburgh (Village); Cooksburgh Business Directory; Potters Hollow Business Directory; Rensselaerville (Village); Rens…
Retake this viewCooksburgh (Village); Cooksburgh Business Directory; Potters Hollow Business Directory; Rensselaerville (Village); Rens…, 1866

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Rensselaerville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Rensselaerville, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,50018001850190019502000Peak: 5,928

Peaked at 5,928 in 1810; 1,826 people lived here in 2020.

23 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Rensselaerville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Rensselaerville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Rensselaerville’s history

What year was Rensselaerville founded?

The Rensselaerville post office opened in 1812, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Rensselaerville rank for history?

Rensselaerville is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Rensselaerville?

4 listings: 2 buildings and 2 historic districts, the Rensselaerville Historic District and the Conkling-Boardman-Eldridge Farm, with 90 contributing buildings. 92 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Rensselaerville?

24% of Rensselaerville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.3 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.