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B+History
History · Pelham Manor

Pelham Manor’s post office opened in 1879, and 72% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 73% of U.S. towns · #501 of 758 in New York. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1897 on, and the census since 1910.

1879first post office
4on the National Register
72%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
3famous people
From Pelham Manor’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Pelham Manor began

When was Pelham Manor founded?

1879

The Pelham Manor post office opened in 1879, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 852 in 19102020 census: 5,752147 years

How historic is Pelham Manor?

B+

More historic than 73% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Pelham Manor post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Pelham Manor’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Pelham Manor is more historic than 73% of U.S. towns, #501 of 758 in New York. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Pelham Manor’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 73%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 34%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Pelham Manor’s 7.1 sits near the middle of its state (40% of New York towns have fewer) while its 4 listings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Pelham Manor’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Pelham Manor’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Pelham Manor’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Pelham Manor on the map, 1897 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Pelham Manor. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Pelham Manor on the 1897 USGS mapPelham Manor on the 1900 USGS mapPelham Manor on the 1947 USGS mapPelham Manor on the 1956 USGS mapPelham Manor on the 1966 USGS mapPelham Manor on the 1979 USGS mapPelham Manor on the 1995 USGS map1897Harlem sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Pelham Manor.

The story

How Pelham Manor came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Pelham Manor.

Read it all →

In 1873, the opening of Pelham Manor station on the Harlem River Branch of the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad led to real estate development in the surrounding area, including Chestnut Grove between Boston Post Road and the train station and Manor Circle to the east of the station. After train service to Pelham Manor station was discontinued in 1930, the Cass Gilbert–designed station house was used by the Westchester Model Club until the building was demolished in 1955 to make way for the New England Thruway.

The Bolton Priory, Edgewood House, Manor Club, and Pelhamdale are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Pelham Manor, 1886–1900

Passages that mention Pelham Manor, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The Pelham Manor and Huguenot Heights Association is an incorporated company, formed about the year 1875, for the improvement of that part of the town lying between the station of the Harlem Branch of the New York and New Haven Railroad and the Boston turnpike road. The new village thus formed has …
History of Westchester county, New York, including Morrisania, Kings Bridge, and West Farms, which have been annexed to New York city1886 · page 708Read the page →
Read the text

The Pelham Manor and Huguenot Heights Association is an incorporated company, formed about the year 1875, for the improvement of that part of the town lying between the station of the Harlem Branch of the New York and New Haven Railroad and the Boston turnpike road. The new village thus formed has grown rapidly, and is for many reasons a very desirable place of residence. It is easily accessible

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
lishment of a Huguenot colony. It happened that a number of the Huguenot immigrants in New York City, looking about them for suitable places of residence, had in 1686 and 1687 chosen and secured from John Pell parcels of land in that portion of Pelham Manor now occupied by the present City of New R…
History of Westchester County, New York, from its earliest settlement to the year 19001900 · page 174Read the page →
Read the text

lishment of a Huguenot colony. It happened that a number of the Huguenot immigrants in New York City, looking about them for suitable places of residence, had in 1686 and 1687 chosen and secured from John Pell parcels of land in that portion of Pelham Manor now occupied by the present City of New Rochelle. From this circumstance Leisler, as the constituted agent of the Huguenots, was led to locate the settlement at that place. He entered into negotiations with Pell, and on the 20th of September, 1689, " John Pell and

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Pelham Manor (incorporated village), 627. IN 4 ha m Neck. 5. 92. 142. 366, 375. 622. Pell, John, 129. 173, 209.
History of Westchester County, New York, from its earliest settlement to the year 19001900 · page 634Read the page →
Read the text

Pelham Manor (incorporated village), 627. IN 4 ha m Neck. 5. 92. 142. 366, 375. 622. Pell, John, 129. 173, 209.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Pelham Manor, 1818 to 1915

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1818Born hereRobert Livingston Pell is born here
  3. 1897On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  4. 20th century
  5. 1900In the archiveStudy for Pelham Manor station.] [Sketch elevation studies
  6. 1906Born hereBob Cremins is born here
  7. 1915Born hereLauren S. McCready is born here
By decade

Pelham Manor, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Study for Pelham Manor station.] [Sketch elevation studies
Retake this viewStudy for Pelham Manor station.] [Sketch elevation studies, 1900

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Pelham Manor’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

4 historic places in Pelham Manor

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Pelham Manor, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,000192019401960198020002020Peak: 6,673

Between 852 and 6,673 people in every census since 1910.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Pelham Manor’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Pelham Manor

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Pelham Manor’s history

What year was Pelham Manor founded?

The Pelham Manor post office opened in 1879, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Pelham Manor rank for history?

Pelham Manor is more historic than 73% of U.S. towns, #501 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Pelham Manor?

72% of Pelham Manor’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.3 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (2), Wikidata (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.