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B+History
History · Niskayuna

Niskayuna dates to 1809, and 15% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns · #545 of 758 in New York. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1820.

1809founded
4on the National Register
15%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
14famous people
From Niskayuna’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Niskayuna began

When was Niskayuna founded?

1809

Niskayuna dates its founding to 1809 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 516 in 18202020 census: 23,278217 years

How historic is Niskayuna?

B+

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1849.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Niskayuna’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Niskayuna is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns, #545 of 758 in New York. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Niskayuna’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 68%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 28%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Niskayuna’s 1.7 sits below most of its state (24% of New York towns have fewer) while its 4 listings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1809.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to B+. The pre-1940 share (±2.5 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Niskayuna’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Niskayuna’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Niskayuna’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Niskayuna on the map, 1893 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Niskayuna. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Niskayuna on the 1893 USGS mapNiskayuna on the 1930 USGS mapNiskayuna on the 1947 USGS mapNiskayuna on the 1954 USGS mapNiskayuna on the 1980 USGS map1893Schenectady sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Niskayuna.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Niskayuna had its own post office from 1849 to 1963. Another post office, Craig, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Niskayuna
1849–1963
Craig
1899–1914
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AqueductHawthorne HillStanford HeightsVan Buren Park Homes
Gone or out of use
School Number 4school
1cemetery inside Niskayuna
Most Holy Redeemer

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Niskayuna came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Niskayuna.

Read it all →

The town of Niskayuna was created on March 7, 1809, from the town of Watervliet, with an initial population of 681. The town's name was derived from early patents to Dutch settlers: Nis-ti-go-wo-ne or Co-nis-tig-i-one, both derived from the Mohawk language. The 19th-century historians Howell and Munsell mistakenly identified Conistigione as an Indian tribe, but they were a band of Mohawk people known by the term for this location. The original meaning of the words translate roughly as "extensive corn flats", as the Mohawk for centuries cultivated maize fields in the fertile bottomlands along today's Mohawk River. They were the easternmost of the Five Nations of the Iroquois Confederacy.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Niskayuna in 1902

Passages that mention Niskayuna, cut from the printed page as they were published.

5th. Niskayuna street was so named in honor of the old Niskayuna settlement just outside of the manor of Rensselaerwyck, whose inhabitants sympathized with those of Schenectady, and in some families were of the same kith and kin. It is now known as Union street.
Schenectady County, New York1902 · page 15Read the page →
Read the text

5th. Niskayuna street was so named in honor of the old Niskayuna settlement just outside of the manor of Rensselaerwyck, whose inhabitants sympathized with those of Schenectady, and in some families were of the same kith and kin. It is now known as Union street.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The garrison was as follows : From Half Moon, eastern Niskayuna and what is now the town of Crescent Park. Schenectady and Niskayuna furnished each twenty men. John Sanders Glen reported
Schenectady County, New York1902 · page 76Read the page →
Read the text

The garrison was as follows : From Half Moon, eastern Niskayuna and what is now the town of Crescent Park. Schenectady and Niskayuna furnished each twenty men. John Sanders Glen reported

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Niskayuna, 1809 to 1981

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1809
    FoundingNiskayuna is established
  3. 1849Post officeThe Niskayuna post office opens
  4. 1866In the archiveNiskayuna (Township)
  5. 1893On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1899Post officeThe Craig post office opens
  7. 20th century
  8. 1914Post officeThe Craig post office closes
  9. 1950Born hereWilliam F. Patry is born here
  10. 1957Born hereJeff Blatnick is born here
  11. 1963Post officeThe Niskayuna post office closes
  12. 1970Born hereJason Bittner is born here
  13. 1980In the archiveNiskaIsleNY
  14. 1981Born hereBrian Chesky is born here
By decade

Niskayuna, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1980s1 item
1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Niskayuna (Township)
Retake this viewNiskayuna (Township), 1866

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Niskayuna’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

4 historic places in Niskayuna

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Niskayuna Reformed Church
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1
Arts and Crafts1
Shingle Style1
Mid-19th Century Vernacular1
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Niskayuna, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,000185019001950200023,278

Grew from 516 people in 1820 to 23,278 in 2020, more than tenfold.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Niskayuna’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

14 famous people were born in Niskayuna

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Niskayuna’s history

What year was Niskayuna founded?

In 1809, according to Wikidata. Niskayuna’s post office opened in 1849, and the census of 1820 counted 516 people here.

How does Niskayuna rank for history?

Niskayuna is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns, #545 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Niskayuna?

4 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Niskayuna Reformed Church (listed 1979, the first).

How old are the homes in Niskayuna?

15% of Niskayuna’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.5 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1969.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.