1 in 4 adults worry about having enough food (24.4%), vs 17.2% across New York State. Housing insecurity (19.8% vs 14.5%) and no reliable transportation (11.5% vs 8.6%) are higher too. 19.8% of adults receive SNAP, vs 14.1% statewide. Everyday needs ↓
More New York City adults lack emotional support
1 in 3 adults lack social or emotional support (30.9%), vs 26.4% across New York State. Loneliness is above the state too: 38.5%, vs 34.2% across New York State. Mind & connection ↓
New York City is behind on routine checkups
It trails New York State on three of five routine checkups and screenings: dentist visits (58.6% vs 63.5%), cholesterol checks (87.9% vs 89.2%) and colon screening (64.3% vs 66.8%). Checkups ↓
New York City has 37 hospitals within its borders
37 hospitals and 42 community health centers are inside New York City. NYU Langone Hospitals is rated 5 of 5 stars by Medicare and has an emergency room, one of five five-star hospitals in town. Getting care ↓
Written from the CDC, Medicare and HRSA data on this page. CDC PLACES 2025 release: modeled estimates for adults, not counts; “higher” and “lower” mean the New York State figure falls outside New York City’s likely range.
Health Grade
What’s behind New York City’s grade
On seven CDC estimates for adults, New York City is healthier than 67% of U.S. towns, #398 of 755 in New York State. Obesity holds the grade up (fewer adults with obesity than 95% of U.S. towns); no exercise pulls it down (better than 33%).
C+Self-rated health20.7% · NY 18.1% · U.S. 19.4%
B+Physical distress13% · NY 12.8% · U.S. 13%
A−Mental distress15.4% · NY 15% · U.S. 15.9%
A+Obesity25.1% · NY 28.8% · U.S. 32.9%
B−Diabetes11.9% · NY 11.5% · U.S. 12%
A−Smoking11.4% smoke · NY 11.3% · U.S. 11.8%
CExercise28.1% · NY 25.9% · U.S. 24.7%
All U.S. towns we grade (21,250)Healthier than 67%
Less healthyHealthier
New York State towns we grade (755)Healthier than 47%
U.S. towns with similar incomes, $60K–$101K (10,722)Healthier than 74%
Health estimates follow income closely across the country: towns with higher household incomes usually score higher (a correlation of 0.77 across 21,157 graded towns). New York City’s median household income is $80,483; among the 10,722 U.S. towns within 25% of that ($60K–$101K), it’s healthier than 74%, about where its income would put it.
At 8,584,629 residents, New York City is graded like any town, from one citywide estimate; its rank among the 395 U.S. cities over 100,000 is the fairer comparison.
A fairly firm grade. With every estimate at the unfavorable or the favorable end of CDC’s likely range, New York City could be anywhere from B to A−. For a city of 7,064,048 adults, CDC’s ranges are narrow (obesity 23.2–26.9%); the bigger limit is that one figure averages five boroughs (below).
37 hospitals and 42 community health centers in New York City.
Hospitals and health centers by borough
Distance from one point means little in a city of five boroughs, so care is counted where it is.
Borough
General hospitals with an ER
Rated 4–5★
Health center sites
Highest rated
Manhattan
9
5
62
Lenox Hill Hospital (5★)
Bronx
5
0
98
Montefiore Medical Center (3★)
Brooklyn
9
0
111
Brooklyn Hospital Center - Downtown Campus (2★)
Queens
6
1
34
New York-Presbyterian/Queens (5★)
Staten Island
2
0
13
Staten Island University Hospital (3★)
Hospitals: general acute-care hospitals with an emergency department (CMS), placed in a borough by ZIP code; Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Health center sites: HRSA-funded community health centers, which charge on a sliding scale by income. Children’s, psychiatric, VA and specialty hospitals are not counted.
! Primary carePart of New York City is a federal shortage area for some residents.Medicaid-eligible residents of Pelham · need score 19 of 25
! Dental carePart of New York City is a federal shortage area for some residents.Medicaid-eligible residents of East Harlem · need score 21 of 25
! Mental healthPart of New York City is a federal shortage area for some residents.Medicaid-eligible residents of High Bridge · need score 20 of 25
Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Community health centers charge on a sliding scale by income. Distances are straight-line from the center of New York City; ≈ marks a hospital located by its town, not its street. Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas (a “population” designation covers specific residents, such as those with low incomes).
Everyday needs
Making ends meet
Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.
1 in 4
New York City adults worry about having enough food
24.4% · NY 17.2%
Worse than NY
1 in 5
New York City adults worry about keeping their housing
19.8% · NY 14.5%
Worse than NY
1 in 9
New York City adults were threatened with a utility shut-off
10.8% · NY 8.2%
Worse than NY
1 in 9
New York City adults lack reliable transportation
11.5% · NY 8.6%
Worse than NY
19.8% of New York City adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 14.1% across New York State.
Mind & connection
How New York City adults are doing
On 2 of 4 measures, New York City runs above New York State.
2 in 5New York City adults feel lonely
38.5% · NY 34.2% · Worse than NY
1 in 3New York City adults lack social or emotional support
30.9% · NY 26.4% · Worse than NY
1 in 6New York City adults have been diagnosed with depression
16.4% · NY 17.5% · About the same as NY
1 in 6New York City adults are in frequent mental distress
15.4% · NY 15% · About the same as NY
The one neighbors can help with
2 in 5 New York City adults feel lonely. A hello is a start.
Groups are the easiest way in: a walking group, a book club, your street.
Woodmere and Inwood: Census-designated places inside larger towns, graded as part of them. Same-state neighbors only, ordered by length of shared border.
Borough by borough
The citywide grade averages very different places. This is where the range inside the city goes.
Not built yet: needs CDC’s census-tract estimates. CDC publishes PLACES for every census tract. Loading them and adding them up to New York City’s 197 neighborhoods (the city’s 2020 Neighborhood Tabulation Areas, already in our data) gives each borough and neighborhood its own figures and grade. Until then, the columns stay empty rather than guessed.
Borough
Neighborhoods
Health grade
Obesity
No insurance
Bronx
37
Needs tract data
Needs tract data
Needs tract data
Brooklyn
53
Needs tract data
Needs tract data
Needs tract data
Manhattan
32
Needs tract data
Needs tract data
Needs tract data
Queens
59
Needs tract data
Needs tract data
Needs tract data
Staten Island
16
Needs tract data
Needs tract data
Needs tract data
Disability
Living with a disability
Shown without a better/worse judgment.
28.1%
of New York City adults live with a disability (New York State 27.2%). Walking or climbing stairs is the most common.
Walking or climbing stairs14.2%
Thinking or memory13.3%
Hearing4.8%
Errands alone8.5%
Vision6.6%
Dressing or bathing4.5%
New York State
Every CDC estimate for New York City
Share of adults, 40 measures, with CDC’s likely range.
On the 32 measures below that have a better and a worse direction, New York City is better than New York State on 6 and worse on 13; on the rest, the New York State figure falls inside New York City’s likely range, so we call them about the same. Disability and SNAP are described, not compared as better or worse.
Adults who…
New York City
NY
U.S.
vs NY
Overall health
Fair or poor health
20.7%19.6–21.7
18.1%
19.4%
Worse
Frequent physical distress (physical health not good 14+ days a month)
13%12.3–13.8
12.8%
13%
About the same
Frequent mental distress (mental health not good 14+ days a month)
15.4%14.5–16.3
15%
15.9%
About the same
Conditions
Obesity
25.1%23.2–26.9
28.8%
32.9%
Better
Diabetes
11.9%11.2–12.7
11.5%
12%
About the same
High blood pressure
30%28.6–31.3
32.6%
34.4%
Better
High cholesterol (adults screened in 5 years)
37%35.4–38.5
37.7%
37.1%
About the same
Arthritis
19.9%18.8–20.9
24%
25.3%
Better
Asthma
10.2%9.5–10.8
10.3%
9.9%
About the same
Cancer, other than skin cancer
5.8%5.5–6.1
7.7%
7.9%
Better
Coronary heart disease
5.4%5.1–5.7
6.1%
6.4%
Better
COPD
5.4%5.1–5.8
6%
6.3%
Better
Stroke
3.3%3.2–3.5
3.4%
3.4%
About the same
Lost all teeth (ages 65+)
13.8%12.5–15.2
12.8%
12.3%
About the same
Habits
Smoke cigarettes
11.4%10.6–12.2
11.3%
11.8%
About the same
No exercise outside work
28.1%26.5–29.6
25.9%
24.7%
Worse
Binge drinking
16.9%15.7–18.1
16.3%
15.4%
About the same
Sleep under 7 hours
39.2%37.1–41.2
37.9%
36%
About the same
Checkups and coverage
No health insurance (ages 18–64)
10.6%9.8–11.3
7.9%
11%
Worse
Checkup in the past year
79.7%78.2–81
80.8%
77.4%
About the same
Dentist visit in the past year
58.6%56.8–60.3
63.5%
63.2%
Worse
Cholesterol check in 5 years
87.9%87–88.7
89.2%
87.1%
Worse
Taking blood pressure medicine (adults with high blood pressure)
74.5%73–75.9
77.2%
76.5%
Worse
Colorectal cancer screening (ages 45–75)
64.3%62.3–66.3
66.8%
65.5%
Worse
Mammogram in 2 years (women 50–74)
78.5%75.7–81.1
78.9%
76.4%
About the same
Mind and connection
Ever told they have depression
16.4%15.2–17.5
17.5%
20.6%
About the same
Feel lonely
38.5%36.5–40.5
34.2%
32.5%
Worse
Lack social and emotional support
30.9%29.2–32.7
26.4%
23.6%
Worse
Everyday needs
Worried about having enough food
24.4%23.2–25.6
17.2%
15%
Worse
Worried about keeping housing
19.8%18.7–20.9
14.5%
12%
Worse
Threatened with a utility shut-off
10.8%10.1–11.7
8.2%
7.6%
Worse
Lack reliable transportation
11.5%10.8–12.2
8.6%
7.9%
Worse
Received SNAP (food stamps)
19.8%18.7–21.1
14.1%
11.6%
Higher
Disability
Any disability
28.1%26.7–29.6
27.2%
30.1%
About the same
Difficulty walking or climbing stairs
14.2%13.4–15
13.4%
13.6%
About the same
Difficulty concentrating or remembering
13.3%12.5–14.1
12.1%
13.9%
Higher
Hearing difficulty
4.8%4.5–5.2
5.6%
6.7%
Lower
Vision difficulty
6.6%6.3–6.9
5.2%
5.4%
Higher
Difficulty doing errands alone
8.5%8.1–9
7.7%
7.9%
Higher
Difficulty dressing or bathing
4.5%4.3–4.7
3.8%
3.8%
Higher
Each figure is the share of adults 18+ unless the label says otherwise; small numbers after it are CDC’s likely range (95% interval). “About the same” means the New York State figure falls inside that range.
Questions about health in New York City
Is New York City a healthy place to live?
On seven CDC estimates for adults, New York City is healthier than 67% of U.S. towns: B+ for health, #398 of 755 in New York State. Among U.S. towns with similar household incomes it’s healthier than 74%. These are modeled estimates of who lives there, not a measure of local care or habits alone.
What is the obesity rate in New York City?
CDC estimates 25.1% of adults have obesity, likely between 23.2% and 26.9%, against 28.8% across New York State and 32.9% nationally.
Where are the hospitals in New York City?
31 general hospitals with an emergency room sit inside the five boroughs (CMS). The care section above counts them by borough, with Medicare star ratings.
How many people in New York City have no health insurance?
CDC estimates 10.6% of adults ages 18–64 have no health insurance (likely 9.8–11.3%), against 7.9% across New York State.
How accurate are these numbers?
They’re modeled estimates: CDC applies national survey answers to each area’s age, sex, race and education mix, so they describe who lives in New York City more than anything measured there. At the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from B to A−.
Neighbors talk health
Doctors taking patients, urgent care, staying active in New York City.
Health estimates: CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The New York State figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. The Health Grade is our own summary of CDC’s estimates, not an official rating. Ages: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau. This page isn’t medical advice. In an emergency, call 911.