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Town Hall · New York City

New York City spent more per resident in 2022 than 96% of similar big cities

New York City is a city, five counties and a school system under one government. In the year to June 30, 2024 it spent $97 billion on day-to-day services, schools included (about $11,640 per resident), and ran public hospitals ($10.3 billion) and water and other utilities ($11.5 billion), counted separately. Census Bureau figures.

Town website
Day-to-day spending, 2024
$97.0B
year to June 30, 2024
Per resident, 2024
$11,640
In 2022: $11,186, more than 96% of 28 similar big cities
Long-term debt
$137.3B
end of FY2024, reported
City staff, 2025
358,140
full-time, hospital & welfare staff apart (426,918 in all) · March payroll $3.6B
Typical tax bill
$6,547
0.84% of home value · NY 1.55%

What stands out about how New York City is run

Read from the city’s budget and official records.

★ What stands out · Your share of the 2024 budget

About $11,640 per resident a year, or $31.89 a day

Schools are part of the city’s budget, so they lead the receipt: 37% of day-to-day spending.

Where the money comes from
Property taxes 26%Income taxes 20%From the state 15%Sales taxes 10%Fees & charges 9%From the federal government 9%Interest, fines & other 5%Utility sales 4%Other taxes & licenses 2%From other local governments 1%
Schools included

New York City runs its own schools, so school spending is part of this budget. Comparisons are with U.S. cities of 100,000+ that run their own schools.

Not in the receipt.Building projects $17.6 billion; interest on debt $8.9 billion; payments to other governments $7.9 billion; subsidies $142.2 million. With these and the enterprises, the whole budget was $154.1 billion.
Data note.The 2024 hospital figure ($10.3 billion) is identical to 2022’s in the Census files.
Compared with similar places

Day-to-day spending runs about twice the big-city median

Before the number: New York City runs what elsewhere is split among a city, five counties and a school district. In 2022 its day-to-day spending, schools included, came to $11,186 per resident; the median for 28 U.S. cities of 100,000+ that run their own schools was $5,222. That is more than 96% of them.

Middle half of the group, $4,328–$5,900Median $5,222New York City

Includes sewer and trash ($2.6 billion), as the Census Bureau counts them. Later years come from a Census sample, so the comparison stays on 2022. How Town Hall compares budgets →

The group
28

U.S. cities of 100,000+ that run their own schools, 2022 Census of Governments (every government counted that year; New York City itself left out).

Over the years

Day-to-day spending is up 5% since 2022

Day-to-day services, in dollars, in the years New York City reported to the Census Bureau. Prices rose too: about 4% a year in 2022–2024.

Day-to-day spending by fiscal year

2022$92.3 billion
2023$91.7 billion
2024$97 billion

Per resident: 2022: $11,186 · 2023: $10,835 · 2024: $11,640.

City staff
358,140

full-time in March 2025 (hospital, health & welfare left out), up from 351,787 in 2022.

Building projects, interest and enterprises (hospital, utilities) are left out, so a big construction year doesn’t read as growth.

Who runs it

Who’s in charge in New York City

From public records with a current term; a name is hidden the day its term ends.

Zohran K. MamdaniMayor · as listed by Open States, October 9, 2026Office of the Mayor ↗

Council members and agencies: nyc.gov/main ↗

Agendas

New York City’s meeting calendar isn’t in our feed yet. The city posts agendas and minutes on nyc.gov/main ↗.

Property tax

The typical homeowner pays $6,547 a year

Every local property tax on the home: town, schools and county. About 0.84% of the home’s value, vs 1.55% across New York State.

What homes cost →

Typical yearly bill next door and statewide

Hempstead$10,000+
Mount Vernon$10,000+
Woodmere$10,000+
North Hempstead$10,000+
Lawrence$10,000+
University Gardens$10,000+
South Valley Stream$10,000+
Elmont$10,000+
Yonkers$9,676
Inwood$9,238
$6,547
typical bill a year
0.84%
effective rate
$777,600
typical home value (Census)
Your own bill

The Housing page’s calculator splits a monthly payment into loan, tax and insurance at New York City’s rate.

Can I afford it? →

The median bill homeowners report to the Census survey (bills of $10,000+ are reported as “$10,000+”). The effective rate is that bill ÷ the median home value: a rough guide, not the official tax rate.

Tax bills are one input to New York City’s Cost of living grade. Cost of living in New York City →

Who works for New York City

One full-time city employee for every 23 residents, not counting hospital, health & welfare staff

On the payroll in March 2025, from the Census Bureau’s Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll. Residents: the Census population in the 2024 finance file (8,335,897).

By department full-time, plus part-time, March 2025

Schools167,354 + 30,033 pt
Roads & transportation55,138 + 310 pt
Police46,541 + 2,382 pt
Fire17,438 + 118 pt
Courts, inspections & corrections15,578 + 468 pt
Housing & development14,550 + 40 pt
Sewer & trash13,707 + 219 pt
Administration & buildings12,128 + 599 pt
Parks & libraries6,995 + 2,036 pt
Water & other utilities1,784 + 18 pt
Other6,927 + 519 pt
Run separately
Hospital, health & welfare68,778 + 605 pt
358,140
full-time, hospital, health & welfare apart
37,347
part-time
$3.6B
payroll for March 2025
$43.5B
a year, estimated (March × 12)
$99,000
average full-time pay, before benefits (March × 12)
32,497
sworn police officers
11,063
full-time firefighters
The hospital.The 68,778 full-time hospital, health & welfare staff include the city’s public hospitals, so they are counted apart, as the hospitals are in the budget. The payroll figures cover every employee, the hospital’s included: the Census file doesn’t split pay by function.
Compared, 2022.New York City had 42.6 full-time staff per 1,000 residents in March 2022 (hospital, health & welfare left out, and the same for any peer that runs a hospital). The median for the 15 of the 28 U.S. cities of 100,000+ that run their own schools that reported 2022 staff was 30.2: New York City had more than 93% of them. Same group and year as the budget comparison.

The Census reports one month’s payroll (March); yearly figures are that month × 12, an estimate. Part-timers count half in the bar lengths.

The school district

New York City Department Of Education

New York City’s K–12 school district. The schools are run by New York City, so this money is part of the budget above.

Schools in New York City →
$35,796
per pupil · NY $34,607
845,509
students
$15.8 billion
long-term debt

Of the $35,796 per pupil, $26,092 goes to the classroom (teachers, aides, supplies); the rest to buses, buildings, counselors and administration. Building projects and debt payments aren’t in the per-pupil figure.

The district: schools, scores and graduation →

Where the district’s money comes from
Local 53%State 37%Federal 10%

New York State districts overall: 51% local, 41% state, 8% federal.

School year 2023–24. Census Bureau school finance survey.

Elections · 2024 general election

How New York City voted in 2024

Official results for New York City’s own voters, as certified after the November 5, 2024 general election, with the state beside them.

President2,794,960 votes · results as certified
Kamala D HarrisKamala D HarrisDemocrat68.1%1,903,344 votes
Donald J TrumpDonald J TrumpRepublican30.0%838,838 votes

Others: 1.9% (52,778 votes).

Most votes in New York City: Kamala D Harris

New York State: Harris 55.9%, Trump 43.3%

Turnout
50%

of New York City’s 5,589,292 adult citizens voted for president in 2024. Across New York State: 59%.

Votes ÷ citizens of voting age (Census CVAP, 2020–24 ACS).

U.S. Senate2,680,944 votes
Kirsten E GillibrandDemocrat71.6%
Michael D SapraiconeRepublican27.4%
Others1.0%

Most votes in New York City: Kirsten E Gillibrand

New York State: Gillibrand 58.8%, Sapraicone 40.5%

U.S. House, 2024: 12 districts cover New York City, so your street decides which race was yours. All 12 districts’ results →

President, 2024: New York City, the state

HarrisTrumpOthersVotes
New York City68.1%30.0%1.9%2,794,960
New York State55.9%43.3%0.8%8,262,600

New York City is five counties, so there is no single county to set beside it; its result is theirs combined.

DemocratRepublicanLibertarianIndependent / other

Official 2024 general election returns, as certified (MIT Election Data + Science Lab). Percentages are of votes for candidates; blank and spoiled ballots aren’t counted. Candidates are listed by votes, and party colors are neutral on purpose.

Portraits: Kamala D Harris: official vice-presidential portrait, Lawrence Jackson, The White House, 2021; Donald J Trump: official portrait, Shealah Craighead, The White House, 2017. All are U.S. government works in the public domain. A race shows photos only when every candidate has an official portrait; otherwise every candidate in it gets initials.

Who represents New York City

From town hall to Washington

New York City sends 35 members to the State Assembly alone.

2024 results ↑
  1. 1
    Your cityMayor
    Zohran K. Mamdanias listed by Open States, October 9, 2026
  2. 2
    New York AssemblyNew York City is split between 35 districts
  3. 3
    New York SenateState senator
  4. 4
    GovernorStatewide
  5. 5
    U.S. HouseSplit between districts
  6. 6
    U.S. SenateBoth represent all of New York

Democrat · Republican · other or independent. Tap a name for their official page.

Next door

How New York City compares with the towns next door

No neighbor is close in size, so the comparison above uses U.S. cities of 100,000+ that run their own schools. Tap a town to see its page.

Spends the leastSpends the mostEstimate or no figures
TownDay-to-day, per resident (2022)Tax bill
Hempstead$790$10,000+
North Hempstead$843$10,000+
Lawrence$1,343$10,000+
Yonkers$5,903 runs schools$9,676
Mount Vernonestimate$10,000+
New York City$11,186$6,547

Day-to-day spending in 2022, the last year every government was counted, for governments that reported it; hospital and utilities left out. Tax bill: the typical homeowner’s bill (Census ACS, 2020–24).

Reach New York City’s government

The official site has phone numbers, hours and forms. Neighbors add the rest to the Handbook.

The Handbook →

Questions about New York City’s government

How much does New York City spend per resident?

About $11,640 per resident on day-to-day services in the year to June 30, 2024, as reported to the Census Bureau. The city also runs public hospitals ($10.3 billion), counted separately. In 2022, the last full count, its $11,186 was more than 96% of 28 U.S. cities of 100,000+ that run their own schools.

What is the property tax rate in New York City?

Homeowners report a typical bill of $6,547 a year (Census ACS, 2020–24), about 0.84% of the typical home’s value, vs 1.55% across New York State. For the official rate per $1,000 of assessed value, see nyc.gov/main.

Who is the mayor of New York City?

Zohran K. Mamdani, as listed by Open States (checked October 9, 2026). The council and agencies are listed on nyc.gov/main.

How did New York City vote in 2024?

For president, Kamala D Harris 68.1%, Donald J Trump 30.0% (2,794,960 votes, official results). New York State: Harris 55.9%, Trump 43.3%.

How many people work for New York City?

358,140 full-time and 37,347 part-time employees in March 2025 (plus 68,778 full-time hospital, health & welfare staff), with a March payroll of $3.6B (about $43.5B a year if every month were the same), as reported to the Census Bureau.

Who represents New York City in the state legislature?

New York City is split among 35 Assembly districts and 28 State Senate districts, so your address decides. The New York Legislature’s lookup finds yours. Listed by Open States; districts from the Census Bureau.

Ask neighbors about New York City’s government

Neighbors who’ve been to the meetings can help.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors

Budget and staff: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Governments (2022, every government) and Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances (2023–24, a sample) and the Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll; day-to-day spending is current operations, with hospitals, utilities and airports apart. School district: Census school finance survey, 2023–24. Property tax: Census American Community Survey, 2020–24. Elections: official 2024 returns via the MIT Election Data + Science Lab; turnout uses Census citizen voting-age population (CVAP, 2020–24). Officials: Open States, names shown only with a current term (checked October 9, 2026). Districts: Census Bureau (119th Congress, 2024 state districts); legislators: Open States and congress-legislators. How Town Hall works →