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AHistory
History · Middleburgh

35% of Middleburgh’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns · #211 of 758 in New York. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1820.

5on the National Register
35%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
3famous people
From Middleburgh’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Middleburgh’s history

How historic is Middleburgh?

A

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Middleburgh’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Middleburgh is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns, #211 of 758 in New York. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Middleburgh’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 92%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 72%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Middleburgh’s 35.1 sits near the middle of its state (63% of New York towns have fewer) while its 11 historic buildings outnumber those of 76% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.4 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Middleburgh’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Middleburgh on the map, 1898 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Middleburgh. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Middleburgh on the 1898 USGS mapMiddleburgh on the 1900 USGS mapMiddleburgh on the 1944 USGS mapMiddleburgh on the 1980 USGS mapMiddleburgh on the 1994 USGS map1898Schoharie sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Middleburgh.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Middleburg
1815–today
West Middlebury
1821–1928
Hunters Land
1827–1912
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
HunterslandValley Mobile Home CourtWest Middleburgh
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside Middleburgh
BarkmanBarkmanCotton HillGuernseyHuntersland SchoolMatticeTaylor

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Every building

Middleburgh, building by building, 1884–1909

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Middleburgh fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Middleburgh came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Middleburgh.

Read it all →

Settlement took place circa 1712 near Middleburgh village, but the early years were marred by several competing claims to the site, once called Weiser's Dorf, named after its founder, Johann Conrad Weiser, Sr.

The American Revolution caused great hardship due to raids from British territory.

The town was formed along with the county in 1797 from the town of Schoharie and is one of the original towns of Schoharie County. It was called "Middletown" until 1801.

In 1881, the community of Middleburgh set itself off from the town by incorporating as a village.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Middleburgh, 1845–1882

Passages that mention Middleburgh, cut from the printed page as they were published.

tradition has intimated, as they were too destitute and uncertain of their lands. The first settlement was made where the beautiful village of Middleburgh now stands, and was named after the " ringleader of Rebellious practices," and known as " Weiser's Dorf."
1713. History of Schoharie County, New York, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1882 · page 28Read the page →
Read the text

tradition has intimated, as they were too destitute and uncertain of their lands. The first settlement was made where the beautiful village of Middleburgh now stands, and was named after the " ringleader of Rebellious practices," and known as " Weiser's Dorf."

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
the word from which that was derived, when originated, not only signified /7oofi?-ti'ooc?, but a certain body of flood-wood. At a distance of about half a mile above the bridge which now crosses the Schoharie in the present town of Middleburgh, two small streams run into the river directly opposite…
History of Schoharie county and border wars of New York1845Read the page →
Read the text

the word from which that was derived, when originated, not only signified /7oofi?-ti'ooc?, but a certain body of flood-wood. At a distance of about half a mile above the bridge which now crosses the Schoharie in the present town of Middleburgh, two small streams run into the river directly opposite each other. The one on the west side, coming from a north-west course, was formerly 3

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Middleburgh, 1729 to 1928

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1729In the archiveXmiddelburgh
  3. 1797Born herePeter I. Borst is born here
  4. 19th century
  5. 1815Post officeThe Middleburg post office opens
  6. 1821Post officeThe West Middlebury post office opens
  7. 1827Post officeThe Hunters Land post office opens
  8. 1850Born hereElliot Danforth is born here
  9. 1865Born hereArthur S. Tompkins is born here
  10. 1866In the archiveArgusville Business Directory.; Argusville (Village); Carlisie Business Directory.; Carli…
  11. 1898On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 20th century
  13. 1905In the archiveDutch Reformed Church, built 1786, Middleburg, N.Y
  14. 1911In the archiveScho River
  15. 1912Post officeThe Hunters Land post office closes
  16. 1928Post officeThe West Middlebury post office closes
By decade

Middleburgh, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1720s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Argusville Business Directory.; Argusville (Village); Carlisie Business Directory.; Carlisie (Village); Hunters Land Bu…
Retake this viewArgusville Business Directory.; Argusville (Village); Carlisie Business Directory.; Carlisie (Village); Hunters Land Bu…, 1866

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Middleburgh’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

5 historic places in Middleburgh

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
11
each building in a district counts
first listed
1989
US Post Office-Middleburgh
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Middleburgh, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0001850190019502000Peak: 3,843

Between 1,927 and 3,843 people in every census since 1820.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Middleburgh’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Middleburgh

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Middleburgh’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Middleburgh’s history

How does Middleburgh rank for history?

Middleburgh is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns, #211 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Middleburgh?

5 listings: 4 buildings, among them the US Post Office-Middleburgh (listed 1989, the first), and 1 site. 11 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Middleburgh?

35% of Middleburgh’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.4 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (9), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.