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A−History
History · Maine

Maine’s post office opened in 1828, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 81% of U.S. towns · #406 of 758 in New York. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 7 buildings. Below: 8 old photos and papers, maps from 1901 on, and the census since 1850.

1828first post office
2on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
8old photos & papers
2famous people
From Maine’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Maine began

When was Maine founded?

1828

The Maine post office opened in 1828, the earliest record of the town by name. Three smaller post offices, East Maine (1849), New Ireland (1894) and Tiona (1897), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,843 in 18502020 census: 5,168198 years

How historic is Maine?

A−

More historic than 81% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Maine post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Maine’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Maine is more historic than 81% of U.S. towns, #406 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Maine’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 81%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 46%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Maine’s 15.7 sits near the middle of its state (52% of New York towns have fewer) while its 8 historic buildings outnumber those of 74% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±12.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Maine’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Maine’s post office has been open since 1828. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Maine
1828–today
East Maine
1849–1904
New Ireland
1894–1897
Tiona
1897–1909
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
East MaineMaine Mobile ParkNew IrelandOakwoods Mobile Home CourtTionaTwining Trailer Park
Gone or out of use
Airport Drive-In TheaterlocaleMount Etrick Schoolschool
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Maine
AllentownEast MaineMaineOak HillSaint Stanislaus Kostka Roman CatholicTiona

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

People over time

Maine, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,50018501900195020002,129 in 1880Low: 1,360

Lost a third of its people between 1880 and 1920, then grew 3-fold.

17 censuses, 1850–2010.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Maine’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Maine on the map, 1901 to 1969

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Maine. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Maine on the 1901 USGS mapMaine on the 1956 USGS mapMaine on the 1969 USGS map1901Apalachin sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Maine.

The story

How Maine came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Maine.

Read it all →

The area was first settled in 1794. The town of Maine was formed from the northern part of the town of Union in 1848.

The Maine Central School (also known as J. Ralph Ingals School) was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. The Cyrus Gates Farmstead was listed in 1999.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Maine, 1875–1909

Passages that mention Maine, cut from the printed page as they were published.

south by Benton and west by Fairfield. The surface of the town is rolling, crossed by several small streams, and is altogether an ideal farming district. The soil is a clay loam, yielding rich and abundant crops of hay. The trunk line of the Maine Central railroad runs through the southeastern port…
Illustrated history of Kennebec County, Maine, 1625-1799-18921892 · page 1243Read the page →
Read the text

south by Benton and west by Fairfield. The surface of the town is rolling, crossed by several small streams, and is altogether an ideal farming district. The soil is a clay loam, yielding rich and abundant crops of hay. The trunk line of the Maine Central railroad runs through the southeastern portion of the town, having a station at Clinton village, where most of the present manufacturing industries — including saw mills, a grist mill, carding mill, tannery, door and sash factory and a boot and shoe factory— are located. Pishon's Ferry, on

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
SIDXEY, formerly that part of Vassalboro lyingwest of the Kennebec river, was named after Sir Philip Sidney, and incorporated January 30, 1792 — the seventy-.sixth town in the province of Maine. No equal area of Kennebec county was settled, or enjoyed the benefits of township any earlier, or posses…
Illustrated history of Kennebec County, Maine, 1625-1799-18921892 · page 1034Read the page →
Read the text

SIDXEY, formerly that part of Vassalboro lyingwest of the Kennebec river, was named after Sir Philip Sidney, and incorporated January 30, 1792 — the seventy-.sixth town in the province of Maine. No equal area of Kennebec county was settled, or enjoyed the benefits of township any earlier, or possessed superior attractions for settlement. After inspecting the adjacent sections on either side, an observer must have been agreeably impressed, then as now, with its comparatively level surface and the infrequency of rugged hills

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
body at Princeton, began the study of medicine in September, 1861, with Drs. Job Holmes and Charles E. Swan, of Calais. He attended the medical lectures at the Maine Medical School in 1862, Plarvard in 1863 and Maine in 1864, graduating from the Maine school August 3, 1864. After practicing in Gorh…
Genealogical and family history of the state of Maine1909Read the page →
Read the text

body at Princeton, began the study of medicine in September, 1861, with Drs. Job Holmes and Charles E. Swan, of Calais. He attended the medical lectures at the Maine Medical School in 1862, Plarvard in 1863 and Maine in 1864, graduating from the Maine school August 3, 1864. After practicing in Gorham, Maine, from March, 1865, to February, 1869,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Sundry Post-offices in the District of Maine, being possessed by, or under the control of, the public enemy, and it being possible that others may be in the same situation, it is hereby ordered, that the Post Master (at the nearest safe Post-office to those offices so possessed or controlled by the…
History of Castine, Penobscot, and Brooksville, Maine1875 · page 160Read the page →
Read the text

Sundry Post-offices in the District of Maine, being possessed by, or under the control of, the public enemy, and it being possible that others may be in the same situation, it is hereby ordered, that the Post Master (at the nearest safe Post-office to those offices so possessed or controlled by the enemy) detain, open and account for the mails addressed to them, in the same manner as if addressed to his own office. Whenever it shall become safe to forward

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Maine, 1828 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1828Post officeThe Maine post office opens
  3. 1848BuiltCyrus Gates Farmstead is built
  4. 1849Post officeThe East Maine post office opens
  5. 1853Born hereFrederick Taylor Gates is born here
  6. 1870Born hereStuart Weller is born here
  7. 1876In the archiveMap of Maine Township
  8. 1894Post officeThe New Ireland post office opens
  9. 1897Post officeThe New Ireland post office closes
  10. 20th century
  11. 1900In the archiveBenjamin S. Van Deusen (1873-1937) and Lynette Mae Curlhair (1872-1942) in Maine, Broome …
  12. 1901On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1904Post officeThe East Maine post office closes
  14. 1910In the archiveFreeman C. Curlhair (1837-1910) estate in the Press and Sun-Bulletin of Binghamton, New Y…
  15. 1963In the archiveCyrus Gates House, Old Nanticoke Road, Maine vicinity (Broome County, New York)
  16. 1970CensusPopulation peaks at 5,842
By decade

Maine, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1960s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1950snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1970s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Res. of Chas. Hurlburt, Barker TP, Broome Co., N.Y; F.H. Marean and Son, Dealers in Dry Goods, Groceries and Provisions…
Retake this viewRes. of Chas. Hurlburt, Barker TP, Broome Co., N.Y; F.H. Marean and Son, Dealers in Dry Goods, Groceries and Provisions…, 1876

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Maine’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 listings protect 8 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
8
each building in a district counts
first listed
1998
Maine Central School
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Colonial Revival1
Greek Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Maine

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Maine’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Maine’s history

What year was Maine founded?

The Maine post office opened in 1828, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Maine rank for history?

Maine is more historic than 81% of U.S. towns, #406 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Maine?

Two places: the Maine Central School (listed 1998) and the Cyrus Gates Farmstead (1999).

How old are the homes in Maine?

20% of Maine’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±12.4 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1964.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.