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CHistory
History · Chenango

Chenango’s post office opened in 1855, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 28% of U.S. towns · #728 of 758 in New York. What drives it

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1904 on, and the census since 1790.

1855first post office
0on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
1famous people
Photo: Doug Kerr from now in Binghamton, NY · CC BY-SA 2.0
Quick answers

How Chenango began

When was Chenango founded?

1855

The Chenango post office opened in 1855, the earliest record of the town by name. Three smaller post offices, Kattelville (1847), Glencastle (1857) and West Chenango (1870), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 45 in 17902020 census: 10,959171 years

How historic is Chenango?

C

More historic than 28% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Chenango post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Chenango’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Chenango is more historic than 28% of U.S. towns, #728 of 758 in New York. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Chenango’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 28%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 4%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Chenango’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (10% of New York towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C+. The pre-1940 share (±2.6 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Chenango’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Chenango had its own post office from 1855 to 1862. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Castle Creek
1828–today
Kattelville
1847–1904
Chenango
1855–1862
Glencastle
1857–1920
Chenango Bridge
1870–today
West Chenango
1870–1903
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Castle CreekChenango BridgeChenango ForksFortress EstatesGlen CastleHinmans CornersKattellvilleLees Mobile Home ParkNewmans CornerRiverview Mobile Home CommunityWest Chenango
Gone or out of use
Black SchoolschoolDimmock SchoolschoolFront Drive-InlocaleLilly SchoolschoolWilson Hill Schoolschool
10cemeteries and burying grounds inside Chenango
Baptist ChurchCollins - HallDimmick HillGlen CastleHoly SpiritKattellvilleLillyMaple GroveNimmonsburgSacred Heart

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Chenango’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Chenango’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Chenango, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,000180018501900195020008,734 in 1850Low: 1,183

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1850 and 1920, then grew 9-fold.

22 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Chenango’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Chenango came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Chenango.

Read it all →

The area was first settled around 1787, and the Town of Chenango was established in 1791 before the formation of Broome County. It is one of the original towns of the county, from which other towns were later formed.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Chenango in 1898

Passages that mention Chenango, cut from the printed page as they were published.

September 10, 1841, in Newark, Tioga County, N. Y. His grandfather, Andrew J. Aylsworth, was a native of Long Island and settled in Chenango County, in the town of Bainbridge, purchasing 300 acres of land, where he afterwards lived. Fie was a farmer and did much to improve this farm, clearing it an…
Book of biographies1898Read the page →
Read the text

September 10, 1841, in Newark, Tioga County, N. Y. His grandfather, Andrew J. Aylsworth, was a native of Long Island and settled in Chenango County, in the town of Bainbridge, purchasing 300 acres of land, where he afterwards lived. Fie was a farmer and did much to improve this farm, clearing it and otherwise adding to its value. His

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Chenango, 1828 to 1990

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1828Post officeThe Castle Creek post office opens
  3. 1847Post officeThe Kattelville post office opens
  4. 1855Post officeThe Chenango post office opens
  5. 1862Post officeThe Chenango post office closes
  6. 1876In the archiveMap of Chenango Township, Map of Fenton Township
  7. 20th century
  8. 1904Post officeThe Kattelville post office closes
  9. 1904On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1947Born hereScott Boyer is born here
  11. 1990CensusPopulation peaks at 12,310
By decade

Chenango, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1870s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Chenango on the map, 1904 to 1961

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Chenango. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Chenango on the 1904 USGS mapChenango on the 1934 USGS mapChenango on the 1942 USGS mapChenango on the 1961 USGS map1904Binghamton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Chenango.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Chenango’s history

What year was Chenango founded?

The Chenango post office opened in 1855, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Chenango rank for history?

Chenango is more historic than 28% of U.S. towns, #728 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Chenango?

13% of Chenango’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.6 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1964.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.