Photo: Mwanner · CC BY-SA 3.0On CDC estimates, Jay is healthier than 66% of U.S. towns
Jay differs from New York on 15 of 32 measures CDC estimates: 8 better, 7 worse.
Modeled estimates for adults 18+, from ZIP codes 12941, 12912, 12987. How CDC estimates town health
What stands out about health in Jay
Cancer, COPD and arthritis run high in Jay
1 in 10 adults have had cancer (10.4%), vs 7.7% across New York. 1 in 13 adults have COPD (7.8%), vs 6% across New York. Arthritis is also above the state: 30.4%, vs 24% across New York. In all, Jay runs above New York on six of 11 chronic conditions. Age is part of it: 25% of residents are 65 or older (New York 18%), and cancer, COPD and arthritis are more common later in life. Conditions ↓
Fewer Jay adults struggle to make ends meet
Worries about food, housing, utility bills and getting around all run below New York. 1 in 9 adults worry about having enough food, vs 1 in 6 adults statewide. Everyday needs ↓
Nearly everyone in Jay is insured
Only 5% of adults 18–64 have no health insurance, vs 7.9% across New York. Checkups ↓
Written from the CDC, Medicare and HRSA data on this page. CDC PLACES 2025 release: modeled estimates for adults, not counts; “higher” and “lower” mean the New York figure falls outside Jay’s likely range; Jay’s figures come from ZIP codes 12941, 12912, 12987, which may reach past town lines; at the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from C to A.
What’s behind Jay’s grade
On seven CDC estimates for adults, Jay is healthier than 66% of U.S. towns. All seven estimates beat the typical U.S. town. The strongest is mental distress (fewer adults with frequent mental distress than 71% of towns); the weakest is physical distress, still better than 51%.
Health estimates follow income closely across the country: towns with higher household incomes usually score higher (a correlation of 0.77 across 21,157 graded towns). Jay’s median household income is $72,380; among the 10,708 U.S. towns within 25% of that ($54K–$90K), it’s healthier than 80%, about where its income would put it.
Out of every 100 Jay adults…
Jay runs above NY on 7 of 12 conditions. Tap one to see it as people.
Jay is an older town: 25% of residents are 65 or older, vs 18% across New York. Heart disease, COPD and arthritis rise with age, so higher rates here say as much about who lives in Jay as about how healthy they are.
Making ends meet
Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.
10.5% of Jay adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 14.1% across New York.
Keeping up with care
Share of Jay adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks New York.
Care in and near Jay
No hospital or community health center in Jay itself. These are the nearest.
Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Community health centers charge on a sliding scale by income. Distances are straight-line from the center of Jay; ≈ marks a hospital located by its town, not its street. Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas (a “population” designation covers specific residents, such as those with low incomes).
Everyday habits, side by side with New York
Share of adults, with the New York figure marked.
49 miles of trails across 10 parks and preserves
How Jay adults are doing
On 1 of 4 measures, Jay runs above New York.
3 in 10 Jay adults feel lonely. A hello is a start.
Groups are the easiest way in: a walking group, a book club, your street.
If you or someone you know is struggling, call or text 988, the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. It’s free, confidential and open 24/7.
Jay and the towns around it
Jay’s Health Grade ranks 6th of 8 graded towns around it.
Nearby towns are shaded from CDC’s estimates for their ZIP codes, or CDC’s own figure for cities and villages.
Health next door
| Town | Health | Obesity | Diabetes | Smoking | Figures from |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jay | B+ | 34.6% | 11.1% | 13.6% | ZIP codes |
| Black Brook | B | 33.6% | 10.7% | 14.2% | ZIP codes |
| Au Sable Forks | — | — | — | — | |
| Wilmington | A− | 33.9% | 10.5% | 11.9% | ZIP 12997 |
| Chesterfield | B | 34.5% | 11% | 14.3% | ZIP codes |
| Au Sable | B+ | 33% | 10.2% | 13.5% | ZIP codes |
| Lewis | B+ | 33.7% | 10.7% | 12.8% | ZIP codes |
| Keene | A− | 32.4% | 11% | 11.2% | ZIP codes |
Au Sable Forks: fewer than 1,000 residents. Same-state neighbors only, ordered by length of shared border.
Living with a disability
Shown without a better/worse judgment.
of Jay adults live with a disability (New York 27.2%). Walking or climbing stairs is the most common.
Every CDC estimate for Jay
Share of adults, 40 measures, with CDC’s likely range.
On the 32 measures below that have a better and a worse direction, Jay is better than New York on 8 and worse on 7; on the rest, the New York figure falls inside Jay’s likely range, so we call them about the same. Disability and SNAP are described, not compared as better or worse.
| Adults who… | Jay | NY | U.S. | vs NY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall health | ||||
| Fair or poor health | 17.1%14.5–20.1 | 18.1% | 19.4% | About the same |
| Frequent physical distress (physical health not good 14+ days a month) | 14.1%12.2–16.1 | 12.8% | 13% | About the same |
| Frequent mental distress (mental health not good 14+ days a month) | 15.8%13.9–17.9 | 15% | 15.9% | About the same |
| Conditions | ||||
| Obesity | 34.6%28.9–40.6 | 28.8% | 32.9% | Worse |
| Diabetes | 11.1%9.6–12.8 | 11.5% | 12% | About the same |
| High blood pressure | 36.2%32.7–39.9 | 32.6% | 34.4% | Worse |
| High cholesterol (adults screened in 5 years) | 38.4%34.6–42.2 | 37.7% | 37.1% | About the same |
| Arthritis | 30.4%27.4–33.7 | 24% | 25.3% | Worse |
| Asthma | 11.1%9.9–12.3 | 10.3% | 9.9% | About the same |
| Cancer, other than skin cancer | 10.4%9.4–11.5 | 7.7% | 7.9% | Worse |
| Coronary heart disease | 7.4%6.5–8.5 | 6.1% | 6.4% | Worse |
| COPD | 7.8%6.5–9.2 | 6% | 6.3% | Worse |
| Stroke | 3.7%3.2–4.2 | 3.4% | 3.4% | About the same |
| Lost all teeth (ages 65+) | 12.5%10.4–15 | 12.8% | 12.3% | About the same |
| Habits | ||||
| Smoke cigarettes | 13.6%11–16.4 | 11.3% | 11.8% | About the same |
| No exercise outside work | 24.6%20.5–29.1 | 25.9% | 24.7% | About the same |
| Binge drinking | 16.8%14.2–19.7 | 16.3% | 15.4% | About the same |
| Sleep under 7 hours | 33.1%28.3–38.3 | 37.9% | 36% | About the same |
| Checkups and coverage | ||||
| No health insurance (ages 18–64) | 5%3.9–6.4 | 7.9% | 11% | Better |
| Checkup in the past year | 81.1%78.1–83.8 | 80.8% | 77.4% | About the same |
| Dentist visit in the past year | 68.4%65.4–71.4 | 63.5% | 63.2% | Better |
| Cholesterol check in 5 years | 90.1%88.6–91.6 | 89.2% | 87.1% | About the same |
| Taking blood pressure medicine (adults with high blood pressure) | 78.5%75.7–81 | 77.2% | 76.5% | About the same |
| Colorectal cancer screening (ages 45–75) | 73.7%69.9–77.3 | 66.8% | 65.5% | Better |
| Mammogram in 2 years (women 50–74) | 80.4%74.8–85.4 | 78.9% | 76.4% | About the same |
| Mind and connection | ||||
| Ever told they have depression | 21.3%18.4–24.4 | 17.5% | 20.6% | Worse |
| Feel lonely | 30.5%26.5–35.3 | 34.2% | 32.5% | About the same |
| Lack social and emotional support | 21.9%18.7–25.5 | 26.4% | 23.6% | Better |
| Everyday needs | ||||
| Worried about having enough food | 11.3%9–14.1 | 17.2% | 15% | Better |
| Worried about keeping housing | 9.8%8–11.9 | 14.5% | 12% | Better |
| Threatened with a utility shut-off | 6.3%5.3–7.4 | 8.2% | 7.6% | Better |
| Lack reliable transportation | 6.6%5.5–7.7 | 8.6% | 7.9% | Better |
| Received SNAP (food stamps) | 10.5%8.2–13.2 | 14.1% | 11.6% | Lower |
| Disability | ||||
| Any disability | 28.5%24.6–32.8 | 27.2% | 30.1% | About the same |
| Difficulty walking or climbing stairs | 14%11.9–16.5 | 13.4% | 13.6% | About the same |
| Difficulty concentrating or remembering | 12.2%10.5–14.3 | 12.1% | 13.9% | About the same |
| Hearing difficulty | 7%6.2–8 | 5.6% | 6.7% | Higher |
| Vision difficulty | 4.4%3.8–5.1 | 5.2% | 5.4% | Lower |
| Difficulty doing errands alone | 7.7%6.6–8.9 | 7.7% | 7.9% | About the same |
| Difficulty dressing or bathing | 3.7%3.2–4.3 | 3.8% | 3.8% | About the same |
Each figure is the share of adults 18+ unless the label says otherwise; small numbers after it are CDC’s likely range (95% interval). “About the same” means the New York figure falls inside that range.
Questions about health in Jay
Is Jay a healthy place to live?
On seven CDC estimates for adults, Jay is healthier than 66% of U.S. towns: ≈ B+ for health. Among U.S. towns with similar household incomes it’s healthier than 80%. These are modeled estimates of who lives there, not a measure of local care or habits alone.
What is the obesity rate in Jay?
CDC estimates 34.6% of adults have obesity, likely between 28.9% and 40.6%, against 28.8% across New York and 32.9% nationally.
What hospital is closest to Jay?
Elizabethtown Community Hospital in Elizabethtown, 12.3 miles in a straight line from Jay’s center point, is the nearest general hospital with an emergency room; Medicare rates it 4 of 5 stars.
How many people in Jay have no health insurance?
CDC estimates 5% of adults ages 18–64 have no health insurance (likely 3.9–6.4%), against 7.9% across New York.
How accurate are these numbers?
They’re modeled estimates: CDC applies national survey answers to each area’s age, sex, race and education mix, so they describe who lives in Jay more than anything measured there. At the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from C to A.
Neighbors talk health
Doctors taking patients, urgent care, staying active in Jay.
Health estimates: CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The New York figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. The Health Grade is our own summary of CDC’s estimates, not an official rating. Ages: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau. This page isn’t medical advice. In an emergency, call 911.