Photo: Mwanner · CC BY-SA 3.0Jay has some of the coldest winter nights among U.S. towns
July afternoons average 80°. Summers stay cool: July afternoons here are cooler than in 93% of U.S. towns. Compared with 1901–2000, the average now sits 1.7° higher. Comfortable outdoor weather lasts from May to September, with highs of 67–80°.
A year in Jay at a glance
Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.
What stands out about Jay’s climate
Compared with towns across the U.S., with Jay’s place in New York beside it.
What a year in Jay feels like
Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.
About 157 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 6 and the first by October 11. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Dannemora, NY, 24 miles from the town’s center, 330 ft higher.
The 2023 USDA map puts Jay’s center in zone 5a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −19°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.
Freezing nights by month
Average nights at or below 32°
90° days by month
Average days at 90° or more
About 64 inches of snow a winter
Snow, measured at Elizabethtown, NY, falls mostly in February. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 36 inches a year; June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 128 days a year.
Rain + melted snow by month
Inches of water
Snowfall by month
Inches of snow
Heating and cooling a home in Jay
95% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.
Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Dannemora, NY.
Living with Jay’s climate
What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.
157 frost-free days in zone 5a. The last frost comes by May 6 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 11.
Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 49 miles of trails are waiting.
Parks & trails →Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Jay from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (62%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 5%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.
Natural hazards →Jay and its neighbors
Keene has the coldest January nights next door (3°, 6° colder). Differences under a degree are within what the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.
Climates most like Jay’s, farther away
TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.
| Town | Jan. low | July high | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jay, NY | 8° | 80° | 36" | 64" |
| Kronenwetter, WI | 6° | 80° | 34" | 64" |
| Stewartville, MN | 6° | 81° | 36" | 53" |
| Cadillac, MI | 12° | 80° | 35" | 74" |
| Old Town, ME | 9° | 80° | 43" | 75" |
Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Jay averaged 1.7° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.6°).
A bigger shift than in 70% of U.S. towns.
Change by month
The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.
How Jay compares
Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Jay’s place among New York’s.
Jay weather by month
Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Jay’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Elizabethtown, NY. 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 27° | 8° | 2.2" | 13.1" | 11 | 4° – 27° |
| February | 30° | 9° | 1.9" | 17.2" | 9 | 6° – 27° |
| March | 40° | 19° | 2.4" | 13.9" | 9 | 19° – 41° |
| April | 54° | 31° | 3.1" | 3.1" | 10 | 37° – 48° |
| May | 67° | 43° | 3.2" | 0.1" | 12 | 49° – 61° |
| June | 75° | 53° | 4.1" | 0.0" | 13 | 61° – 69° |
| July | 80° | 58° | 3.7" | 0.0" | 12 | 64° – 72° |
| August | 78° | 55° | 3.4" | 0.0" | 11 | 63° – 70° |
| September | 70° | 48° | 3.1" | 0.0" | 9 | 54° – 64° |
| October | 57° | 37° | 3.6" | 0.3" | 11 | 43° – 55° |
| November | 44° | 28° | 2.6" | 3.8" | 10 | 30° – 42° |
| December | 33° | 17° | 2.5" | 12.2" | 11 | 17° – 36° |
| Year | 55° | 34° | 35.8" | 63.7" | 128 |
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average. January swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 4° to 27°. August is the most reliable, staying within 7°.
Where Jay’s numbers come from
Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →
- Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Jay’s center.
- Snow: Elizabethtown, NY.
- Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Dannemora, NY, 24 miles from the town’s center, 330 ft higher; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
- Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
- Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
- Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).
Common questions about Jay’s climate
What is the weather like in Jay?
A typical July afternoon reaches 80°, a January night drops to 8°, and about 64 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 95% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 93% of U.S. towns.
How cold does it get in Jay in winter?
January nights average 8°. About 158 nights a year reach 32° or below and 20 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 4°.
How much snow does Jay get?
About 64 inches in a normal winter at Elizabethtown, NY, most of it in February.
How hot does it get in Jay?
July, with a typical high of 80° and a low of 58°. About 2 days a year reach 90° (Dannemora, NY).
When is the first and last frost in Jay?
In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 6 and the first fall frost by October 11, about 157 frost-free days, at Dannemora, NY.
What growing zone is Jay in?
Zone 5a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −19°.
What is the best time of year to visit Jay?
By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.
Is Jay getting warmer?
Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.7° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 70% of U.S. towns.
Neighbors talk weather
Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Jay.
Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.