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A+History
History · Amsterdam

Amsterdam dates to 1710, and 57% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns · #102 of 758 in New York. What drives it

13 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1840.

1710founded
13on the National Register
57%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
37famous people
From Amsterdam’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Amsterdam began

When was Amsterdam founded?

1710

Amsterdam dates its founding to 1710 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1840.

First census: 1,700 in 18402020 census: 18,219316 years

How historic is Amsterdam?

A+

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1803.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Amsterdam’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Amsterdam is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #102 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Amsterdam’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 96%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 87%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Amsterdam’s 9.4 sits near the middle of its state (44% of New York towns have fewer) while its 17 historic buildings outnumber those of 79% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1710.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.0 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Amsterdam’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Amsterdam on the map, 1895 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Amsterdam. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Amsterdam on the 1895 USGS mapAmsterdam on the 1931 USGS mapAmsterdam on the 1947 USGS mapAmsterdam on the 1954 USGS mapAmsterdam on the 1980 USGS map1895Amsterdam sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Amsterdam.

Every building

Amsterdam, building by building, 1884–1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Amsterdam fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 16
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Amsterdam came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Amsterdam.

Read it all →

Prior to settlement by Europeans, the region which includes Amsterdam was inhabited for centuries by the Mohawk tribe of the Iroquois Confederacy, which dominated most of the Mohawk Valley. They had pushed the Algonquin Mohican tribe to the east of the Hudson River.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Amsterdam, 1820–1821

Passages that mention Amsterdam, cut from the printed page as they were published.

pair of Flemish trunk hose, and a pipe that reached to th§ end of the bowsprit. Thus gallantly furnished, the staunch ship floated sideways, like a majestic goose, but of the harbour of the great city of Amsterdam, and all the bells, that were not otherwise engaged, rung a triple bob-major on the j…
A history of New-York, from the beginning of the world to the end of the Dutch dynasty1821 · page 53Read the page →
Read the text

pair of Flemish trunk hose, and a pipe that reached to th§ end of the bowsprit. Thus gallantly furnished, the staunch ship floated sideways, like a majestic goose, but of the harbour of the great city of Amsterdam, and all the bells, that were not otherwise engaged, rung a triple bob-major on the joyful occcasion.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
reached to the end of the bowsprit. Thus gallantly furnished, the stanch ship floated sideways, like a majestic goose, out of the harbour of the great city of Amsterdam, and all the bells, that were not otherwise engaged, rung a triple bobmajor on the joyful occasion.
A history of New York, from the beginning of the world to the end of the Dutch dynasty. Containing, among many surprising and curious matters, the unutterable ponderings of Walter the Doubter, the disastrous projects of William the Testy, and the chivalri1820 · page 103Read the page →
Read the text

reached to the end of the bowsprit. Thus gallantly furnished, the stanch ship floated sideways, like a majestic goose, out of the harbour of the great city of Amsterdam, and all the bells, that were not otherwise engaged, rung a triple bobmajor on the joyful occasion.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Amsterdam, 1710 to 1930

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1710
    FoundingAmsterdam is established
  3. 1773BuiltGuy Park is built
  4. 1773In the archiveOld Guy Park House
  5. 19th century
  6. 1803Post officeThe Amsterdam post office opens
  7. 1868In the archiveThe Village of Amsterdam (Village); Amsterdam Business Directory
  8. 1870In the archiveTrain Wreck by River with Street Scene (2)
  9. 1881BuiltGreene Mansion is built
  10. 1881In the archiveAmsterdam & Port Jackson, N.Y
  11. 1888Post officeThe Rockton post office opens
  12. 1895BuiltAmsterdam (46th Separate Company) Armory is built
  13. 1895On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 1897BuiltSaint Stanislaus Roman Catholic Church Complex is built
  15. 20th century
  16. 1901Post officeThe Rockton post office closes
  17. 1910In the archiveLeighton & Valentine Co. 213600 - Main St., Amsterdam, New York back
  18. 1916Born hereKirk Douglas is born here
  19. 1917Born hereLucille Bremer is born here
  20. 1920In the archiveAmsterdam Armory 1800s
  21. 1930CensusPopulation peaks at 34,817
By decade

Amsterdam, decade by decade

6 decades in the archive, from the 1770s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Old Guy Park House
Retake this viewOld Guy Park House, c. 1773

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Amsterdam’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

13 historic places in Amsterdam

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
13
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
17
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Guy Park
All 13 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Amsterdam, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,0001850190019502000Peak: 34,817

Peaked at 34,817 in 1930; 18,219 people lived here in 2020.

19 censuses, 1840–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Amsterdam’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

37 famous people were born in Amsterdam

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Amsterdam’s post office has been open since 1803. Another post office, Rockton, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Amsterdam
1803–today
Rockton
1888–1901
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
RocktonSouth Amsterdam
Gone or out of use
Amsterdam Fire Station Number 5buildingClara S Bacon Elementary SchoolschoolEvangelical United Brethren ChurchchurchSaint Joseph ConventchurchSaint Mary's Catholic Instituteschool
1cemetery inside Amsterdam
Green Hill

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Amsterdam’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Amsterdam’s history

What year was Amsterdam founded?

In 1710, according to Wikidata. Amsterdam’s post office opened in 1803, and the census of 1840 counted 1,700 people here.

How does Amsterdam rank for history?

Amsterdam is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #102 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Amsterdam?

13 listings: 12 buildings, among them the Guy Park (listed 1973, the first), and 1 site. 17 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Amsterdam?

57% of Amsterdam’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.0 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (14), Wikidata (4), the National Register of Historic Places (13), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.