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AHistory
History · Duanesburg

Duanesburg’s post office opened in 1801, and 22% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns · #203 of 758 in New York. What drives it

36 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Delanson Historic District, a National Historic Landmark, and five historic districts with 116 buildings between them. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1895 on, and the census since 1820.

1801first post office
36on the National Register
22%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
From Duanesburg’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Duanesburg began

When was Duanesburg founded?

1801

The Duanesburg post office opened in 1801, the earliest record of the town by name. Three smaller post offices, Eaton Corners (1825), Braman Corners (1837) and Mariaville (1839), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 3,510 in 18202020 census: 5,863225 years

How historic is Duanesburg?

A

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Duanesburg post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Duanesburg’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Duanesburg is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns, #203 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Duanesburg’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 93%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 73%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Duanesburg’s 399 sits above most of its state (89% of New York towns have fewer) while its 243 historic buildings outnumber those of 94% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Duanesburg’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

36 listings protect 243 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
36
National Historic Landmark
1
Delanson Historic District
historic buildings protected
243
each building in a district counts
first listed
1970
Christman Bird and Wildlife Sanctuary
All 36 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Duanesburg’s post office has been open since 1801. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Duanesburg
1801–today
Eaton Corners
1825–1837
Braman Corners
1837–1904
Quaker Street
1837–today
Mariaville
1839–1908
Delanson
1892–today
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Braman CornersDelansonDuaneDuane LakeEaton CornersHillcrest Mobile Home ParkMariavilleMariaville LakeQuaker StreetScotch Church
Gone or out of use
Depot SchoolschoolSchool Number 19schoolSchool Number 2schoolSchool Number 3school
14cemeteries and burying grounds inside Duanesburg
Batter StreetCounty LineDennisonEaton CornersFrydendallGroveHowardJonesMariavilleMoreySmithStewartUnionWood

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

People over time

Duanesburg, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,50018501900195020003,510 in 1820Low: 1,937

Lost a third of its people between 1820 and 1930, then grew 3-fold.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Duanesburg’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Duanesburg came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Duanesburg.

Read it all →

Originally known as Duanes' Bush, Duanesburg was established as a township by patent on March 13, 1765. According to Documentary History of New York Vol. lV, pg. 1067, "Mr. Duane entered in March, 1765 into contract with a company of twenty Germans from Pennsylvania of whom about sixteen (families) came on tract, and they made the first permanent settlement in that now flourishing town". The township was combined with Schoharie, New York, as the United Districts of Schoharie and Duanesburg on March 24, 1772, which became the town of Schoharie in 1788. Duanesburg became its own town once again in 1789.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Duanesburg, 1801 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1801Post officeThe Duanesburg post office opens
  3. 1825Post officeThe Eaton Corners post office opens
  4. 1837Post officeThe Eaton Corners post office closes
  5. 1837Post officeThe Braman Corners post office opens
  6. 1839BuiltAbrahams Farmhouse is built
  7. 1848BuiltFerguson Farm Complex is built
  8. 1860BuiltDelanson Historic District is built
  9. 1860BuiltA.D. (Boss) Jones House is built
  10. 1895On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 20th century
  12. 1904Post officeThe Braman Corners post office closes
  13. 1933In the archiveFeatherstonhaugh Mansion, State Route 20
  14. 1965LandmarkDelanson Historic District named a National Historic Landmark
  15. 21st century
  16. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 6,122
By decade

Duanesburg, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Duanesburg on the map, 1895 to 1954

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Duanesburg. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Duanesburg on the 1895 USGS mapDuanesburg on the 1931 USGS mapDuanesburg on the 1947 USGS mapDuanesburg on the 1954 USGS map1895Amsterdam sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Duanesburg.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Featherstonhaugh Mansion, State Route 20
Retake this viewFeatherstonhaugh Mansion, State Route 20, 1933

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Duanesburg’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Help out

Finish Duanesburg’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Duanesburg’s history

What year was Duanesburg founded?

The Duanesburg post office opened in 1801, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Duanesburg rank for history?

Duanesburg is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns, #203 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Duanesburg?

36 listings: 31 buildings and 5 historic districts with 116 contributing buildings. 243 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Duanesburg?

22% of Duanesburg’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.7 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (9), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (36), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.