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B+History
History · Croton-on-Hudson

Croton-on-Hudson’s post office opened in 1891, and 30% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns · #543 of 758 in New York. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register. Below: maps from 1892 on and the census since 1900.

1891first post office
5on the National Register
30%homes built before 1940
4famous people
Quick answers

How Croton-on-Hudson began

When was Croton-on-Hudson founded?

1891

The Croton-on-Hudson post office opened in 1891, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,533 in 19002020 census: 8,327135 years

How historic is Croton-on-Hudson?

B+

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Croton-on-Hudson post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Croton-on-Hudson’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Croton-on-Hudson is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns, #543 of 758 in New York. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Croton-on-Hudson’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 68%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 28%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Croton-on-Hudson’s 9.8 sits near the middle of its state (45% of New York towns have fewer) while its 8 historic buildings outnumber those of 74% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Croton-on-Hudson’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Croton-on-Hudson’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Croton-on-Hudson’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Croton-on-Hudson on the map, 1892 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Croton-on-Hudson. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Croton-on-Hudson on the 1892 USGS mapCroton-on-Hudson on the 1902 USGS mapCroton-on-Hudson on the 1938 USGS mapCroton-on-Hudson on the 1943 USGS mapCroton-on-Hudson on the 1955 USGS mapCroton-on-Hudson on the 1967 USGS mapCroton-on-Hudson on the 1979 USGS map1892Tarrytown sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Croton-on-Hudson.

Every building

Croton-on-Hudson, building by building, 1903–1924

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Croton-on-Hudson fire insurance map, 1903, sheet 11903Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Croton-on-Hudson came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Croton-on-Hudson.

Read it all →

Humans have lived in the area that would become Croton-on-Hudson since at least 7000 BC. The Kitchawanc tribe, part of the Wappinger Confederacy of the Algonquian peoples, signed a peace treaty with the newly arriving Dutch people at Croton Point in 1645, now commemorated by a plaque in the park there.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Croton-on-Hudson, 1892 to 1952

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  3. 1893Born hereHelen Purdy Beale is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1911Born hereGeorge Seabo is born here
  6. 1935Born herePeter Scheiber is born here
  7. 1952Born herePremik Russell Tubbs is born here
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the National Register

5 historic places in Croton-on-Hudson

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmark
1
none yet
historic buildings protected
8
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Croton-on-Hudson, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00019001920194019601980200020208,327

Grew from 1,533 people in 1900 to 8,327 in 2020, 5 times over.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Croton-on-Hudson’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Croton-on-Hudson

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Croton-on-Hudson’s history

What year was Croton-on-Hudson founded?

The Croton-on-Hudson post office opened in 1891, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Croton-on-Hudson rank for history?

Croton-on-Hudson is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns, #543 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Croton-on-Hudson?

30% of Croton-on-Hudson’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.7 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1957.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikidata (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.