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AHistory
History · Crawford

Crawford dates to 1740, and 18% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns · #272 of 758 in New York. What drives it

8 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1904 on, and the census since 1830.

1740founded
8on the National Register
18%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
Quick answers

How Crawford began

When was Crawford founded?

1740

Crawford dates its founding to 1740 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1830.

First census: 2,019 in 18302020 census: 9,130286 years

How historic is Crawford?

A

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1824.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Crawford’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Crawford is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #272 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Crawford’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 90%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 64%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Crawford’s 23.1 sits near the middle of its state (58% of New York towns have fewer) while its 21 historic buildings outnumber those of 80% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1740.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.8 points).

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Crawford’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Crawford’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Crawford’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Crawford had its own post office from 1824 to 1853. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Crawford
1824–1853
Bullville
1825–today
Searsville
1850–1905
Pine Bush
1853–today
Collaburgh
1856–1869
Thompson Ridge
1872–today
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BullvilleCollabarPine BushSearsvilleThompson RidgeVan Keuren
Gone or out of use
Bullville SchoolschoolCollabar SchoolschoolDickerson SchoolschoolSearsville SchoolschoolSha-Wan-Ga Valley AirportairportUnion SchoolschoolWest Hopewell Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Crawford
CrawfordHowell

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Crawford on the map, 1904 to 1956

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Crawford. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Crawford on the 1904 USGS mapCrawford on the 1943 USGS mapCrawford on the 1956 USGS map1904Ellenville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Crawford.

The story

How Crawford came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Crawford.

Read it all →

Crawford was originally settled c. 1740. Crawford was originally part of the town of Montgomery. Crawford was established as a town in 1823. Ten years earlier, in 1813, it had been branded as the butter capital of the world. Searsville, once an economic center and location of the town government, lost its status when the railroad came to the town through another area.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Crawford, 1873–1899

Passages that mention Crawford, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Rockdale was one of the original subdivisions of Crawford County, erected by the first court held in Meadville, in 1800. As then established its boundaries were as follows: "Beginning at the mouth of Woodcock Creek; thence up said creek to where the same intersects the line of the Seventh Donation …
Our country and its people. A historical and memorial record of Crawford County, Pennsylvania.1899 · page 582Read the page →
Read the text

Rockdale was one of the original subdivisions of Crawford County, erected by the first court held in Meadville, in 1800. As then established its boundaries were as follows: "Beginning at the mouth of Woodcock Creek; thence up said creek to where the same intersects the line of the Seventh Donation District : thence north along said line to the northwest corner of said district; thence east along the north line of said district, ten miles, to the western line of the township of Oil Creek ; thence north along said line to the northern boundary of Crawford County; thence west along said boundary to French

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
1 68 Crawford' 's Expedition There was also a camp of Delawares about two miles in a northwest direction from the present village of Crestline, in Crawford county. Crawford and his men passed to the south of, but very near, this camp, on the 2d of June, without discovering it. It was the temporary …
An historical account of the expedition against Sandusky under Col. William Crawford in 17821873 · page 168Read the page →
Read the text

1 68 Crawford' 's Expedition There was also a camp of Delawares about two miles in a northwest direction from the present village of Crestline, in Crawford county. Crawford and his men passed to the south of, but very near, this camp, on the 2d of June, without discovering it. It was the temporary abode of a war-chief, Wingenund,8 and a small number of his tribe ; and was located upon a trace leading east-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
11 The legislature of Ohio, finding this particular locality within the limits of one of the new counties erected in 1820 out of the New Purchase, very appropriately gave that one the name of Crawford. Afterward, on the 3d of February, 1845, the county of Wyandot was set off from western Crawford, …
An historical account of the expedition against Sandusky under Col. William Crawford in 17821873 · page 387Read the page →
Read the text

11 The legislature of Ohio, finding this particular locality within the limits of one of the new counties erected in 1820 out of the New Purchase, very appropriately gave that one the name of Crawford. Afterward, on the 3d of February, 1845, the county of Wyandot was set off from western Crawford, when the spot fell within the limits of the new county.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
SHENANGO was one of the townships into which Crawford County was divided in 1800, and its boundaries were described as follows: ''Beginning at the southwest corner of Crawford County : thence nortliwardly the breadth of a certain fraction of a tract, distance unknown, together with the breadth of e…
Our country and its people. A historical and memorial record of Crawford County, Pennsylvania.1899 · page 659Read the page →
Read the text

SHENANGO was one of the townships into which Crawford County was divided in 1800, and its boundaries were described as follows: ''Beginning at the southwest corner of Crawford County : thence nortliwardly the breadth of a certain fraction of a tract, distance unknown, together with the breadth of eleven full tracts : thence eastwardly the breadth of one tract adjoining the State line, together with the length of eight tracts ; thence southwardly to the southern boundary of Crawford County ; thence by the same to the place of beginning." As thus constituted it occupied the whole

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Crawford, 1740 to 1905

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1740
    FoundingCrawford is established
  3. 1770BuiltAlexander Thompson House is built
  4. 19th century
  5. 1815BuiltAndrew Thompson Farmstead is built
  6. 1824Post officeThe Crawford post office opens
  7. 1825Post officeThe Bullville post office opens
  8. 1850Post officeThe Searsville post office opens
  9. 1853Post officeThe Crawford post office closes
  10. 1875In the archiveCrawford (Township); Searsville (Village); Bullville P.O. (Village); Pine Bush (Village)
  11. 20th century
  12. 1904On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1905Post officeThe Searsville post office closes
By decade

Crawford, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1870s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Crawford (Township); Searsville (Village); Bullville P.O. (Village); Pine Bush (Village)
Retake this viewCrawford (Township); Searsville (Village); Bullville P.O. (Village); Pine Bush (Village), 1875

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Crawford’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

8 historic places in Crawford

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
8
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
21
each building in a district counts
first listed
1997
Alexander Thompson House
All 8 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Crawford, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,0001850190019502000Peak: 9,316

Between 1,507 and 9,316 people in every census since 1830.

20 censuses, 1830–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Crawford’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Crawford

Nobody well known was born in Crawford itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Crawford’s history

What year was Crawford founded?

In 1740, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Crawford’s post office opened in 1824, and the census of 1830 counted 2,019 people here.

How does Crawford rank for history?

Crawford is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #272 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Crawford?

8 listings: 8 buildings, among them the Alexander Thompson House (listed 1997, the first). 21 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Crawford?

18% of Crawford’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.8 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1977.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (8), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.