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Crawford, NY, town hall
New York›Orange County
Photo of Crawford

Crawford, NY · Photo: The original uploader was Daniel Case at English Wikipedia. · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source ↗

Is Crawford a good place to live?

For most people who can afford it, yes. Crawford grades B+ overall, 268th of 745 graded towns in New York. It reports less crime per resident than 85% of U.S. towns. Residents are healthier than 78% of U.S. towns on CDC estimates. What holds it back is price: homes are expensive, about $429K for a typical one and 4.4 times the Kiryas Joel metro’s $98K median household income. Crawford’s median household income is $135,000, against $82,000 in New York’s towns and $80,000 across U.S. towns. Its National Register listings include Alexander Thompson House and Hopewell Presbyterian Church.

What makes Crawford stand out

Where Crawford beats most towns.

Alexander Thompson House
Alexander Thompson House · National Register of Historic Places
Crawford’s story

286 years in pictures

Census counts: 2,019 in 1830, 9,130 in 2020. The archive holds 12 old photos and papers going back to 1770 and 3 maps from 1904 on.

8 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1740Crawford is settled
Explore the history →

How Crawford grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within New York), ordered by how far Crawford is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Getting set up

Moving to Crawford: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Crawford, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerOrange & Rockland26.2¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterPine Bush Water District5 health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet4 providers97% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Crawford’s trash rules yet
SchoolsPine Bush Central School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn New York you can register online until 10 days before Election Day, in person until 10 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 15 days before and received 10 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereOrange County Board of ElectionsOrange County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2023
ZIP codes12566, 12549, 12721, 1094112566 52% · 12549 23% · 12721 12% · 10941 6%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 3, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Crawford.

Crawford owes part of its health edge to its incomes, has household incomes well above the New York norm and is safe by national standards but not by New York’s.

SafetyA

Crawford earns an A for safety

At 6.9 crimes per 1,000 residents a year, it reports less crime than 72% of New York’s graded towns. Violent crime is rare: 11 reported in 2025, 1.2 per 1,000 residents.

The property crime rate in Crawford is 3.5 per 1,000 residents.

85%of U.S. towns report more crimeASafety Grade
CrawfordNew York townsU.S. towns
Property crimes per 1,000 (2025)3.5 per 1,000 residents7.69.9
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025)1.2 per 1,000 residents0.81.6

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Crawford1.2
New York3.7
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Crawford3.5
New York15.7
U.S.15.5
85th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
72nd
percentile among NY towns
11
violent crimes reported in 2025
32
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

SchoolsB−

Crawford’s schools rank ahead of 50% of New York districts

Its public schools are run by the Pine Bush Central School District. Two of its 6 schools are below, each with why it’s listed. The largest public high school is Pine Bush Senior High School, with 1,562 students.

50%of NY districts it outscoresB−School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Pine Bush Elementary SchoolLargest public elementary schoolGrades PK–5Grades PK–5648D
Pine Bush Senior High SchoolLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–121,562A−

NCES · EDFacts · graded within NY on state tests and graduation

HealthA−

Crawford earns an A− for health

Against the 4,040 U.S. towns with household incomes like Crawford’s, it is less healthy than 64%: its national edge comes with its incomes.

19% of Crawford adults have been diagnosed with depression. Crawford beats the New York average on 9 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 1. 31% of Crawford adults feel lonely.

78%healthier than U.S. townsA−Health Grade
CrawfordNew York townsU.S. towns
Depression (CDC PLACES)19%21%23%
Feel lonely (CDC PLACES)31%32%33%
Obesity (CDC PLACES)31%33%35%
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)12%13%14%
32 measures vs. New York
9 better22 too close to call1 worse
What stands outCrawfordNY
Fewer adults facing food insecurity12.5%17.2%
Fewer uninsured adults6.4%7.9%
More adults who have had cancer8.7%7.7%
Garnet Health Medical Center
9.5 mi away · emergency room
2 of 3
care shortages: primary care, mental health
61st
percentile among NY towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Work & commuteJobs & income grade B

With 0.3 jobs for every working resident, most of Crawford’s workers commute out

Most working residents leave Crawford for work: only 7% work in town. Crawford’s average trip to work is 31 minutes. Since 2013, Crawford has lost 138 jobs, to 1,134 in 2023.

7%work in town
CrawfordNew York townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work31 minutes25 minutes25 minutes
Work from home15%12%11%
Below the poverty line7.8%9.5%9.6%
Working residents who work in town6.5%10%8%

Where working residents work

In Crawford7%
New York14%
Wallkill10%
Montgomery7%
Shawangunk5%
17 mi
median commute distance
1,134
jobs based in Crawford
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
B−
Walkability grade: more walkable than 46% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade A−

Crawford faces a low natural-hazard risk, led by inland flooding

Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 78% of U.S. communities. Since 2007, 9 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Crawford.

22risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
22Low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingHurricanesCold waves
9
paid flood claims since 2007
7
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

OutdoorsB

Crawford has set aside 3.9% of its land for conservation

11 miles of trail in 4 parks and preserves. Highland Lakes State Park, at 109 acres with 2.5 miles of trail, is the biggest park or preserve.

#396for trails in NY
CrawfordNew York townsU.S. towns
Miles of trail per square mile0.3 miles per square mile0.40.4
Conserved land3.9%5.2%4.3%
3.9%
conserved · 990 of 25,518 acres
11 mi
of trails · 0.3 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Highland Lakes State Park2.5 mi109
2. Crawford Town Park—55
3. Bullville Park—30

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Climate

In Crawford, expect snowy winters and pleasant summers

Crawford has chilly, snowy winters and pleasant summers. July afternoons reach 83°, January nights drop to 17° and about 44 inches of snow falls in a winter.

44″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter20–37°
Spring37–59°
Summer59–81°
Fall42–62°
Oct 11
typical first frost
May 1
typical last frost
+1.9°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

$850Kmedian sale price
1
homes sold in May

Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Nearby attractions

United States Military Academy and 47 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Crawford. Close and well known come first.

All 361 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

United States Military Academy: USMA Public Affairs Office, Public domain · Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt National Historic Site: Crunch, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site: Daderot, Public domain · Michie Stadium: John Pellino, Public domain · Legoland New York: MattCC716, CC BY-SA 2.0

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Crawford

19pages on Crawford
After high school

Colleges nearby

2 within 15 miles of the center of Crawford

A commuter town

93% of working residents leave Crawford for work

Where Crawford’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

14% → New York New York 14% 10% → Wallkill Wallkill 10% 7% → Montgomery Montgomery 7% 5% → Shawangunk Shawangunk 5% 5% → Goshen Goshen 5% 3% → Middletown Middletown 3% Crawford · 7% stay
1,134jobs based in Crawford
7%of working residents work in town
17 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

Landmarks

8 places in Crawford on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

About Crawford

Town in New York, United States

Crawford is a town in the north of Orange County, New York, United States. The population was 9,130 at the 2020 census. The name comes from a settler who gave his name to a community in the hamlet now called Pine Bush.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
40 sq mi
Elevation
486 ft
Area code
845

Crawford’s neighbors

6 towns share a border with Crawford.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownNY rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Crawford#268B+C−AB−A−
Shawangunk#328BDA+BA−
Mamakating#683DD—C−B+
Pine Bush——————
Montgomery#236B+DABA−
Wallkill#412B−DB+C+B
Watchtower——————

Mamakating reports no FBI crime data of its own. Pine Bush and Watchtower aren’t graded (fewer than 1,000 residents, or not enough data). Compare Crawford with a neighbor →

Questions about Crawford

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Crawford, NY a good place to live?

For most people who can afford it, yes. Crawford grades B+ overall, better than 67% of U.S. towns and #268 of 745 in New York. It grades A− for health, A for safety and B− for schools. Cost of living is its weak spot, with a C−.

Is Crawford, NY expensive?

Yes. The typical home is worth about $429,000, 18% below the New York typical home. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades C−.