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AHistory
History · Brunswick

Brunswick dates to 1715, and 22% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 87% of U.S. towns · #305 of 758 in New York. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 4 buildings. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1810.

1715founded
3on the National Register
22%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
4famous people
From Brunswick’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Brunswick began

When was Brunswick founded?

1715

Brunswick dates its founding to 1715 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1810.

First census: 2,302 in 18102020 census: 12,581311 years

How historic is Brunswick?

A

More historic than 87% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1830.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Brunswick’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Brunswick is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns, #305 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Brunswick’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 87%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 60%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Brunswick’s 5.6 sits near the middle of its state (37% of New York towns have fewer) while its 7 historic buildings outnumber those of 73% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1715.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.5 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Brunswick’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Brunswick had its own post office from 1830 to 1833. Five other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Brunswick
1830–1833
Eagle Mills
1842–1915
Haynerville
1852–1865
Cropseyville
1854–today
Centre Brunswick
1857–1893
Haynersville
1865–1903
Center Brunswick
1893–1906
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AlbiaBrunswick CenterClums CornerCropseyvilleEagle MillsHaynersvilleMountain ViewSycawayTamarackTerrace Haven Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Quackenkill Sandstone QuarrymineSchool Number 12schoolSchool Number 7school
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Brunswick
Beth TephilahEagle MillsForest HillsMorrisonSaint Jean

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Brunswick on the map, 1893 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Brunswick. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Brunswick on the 1893 USGS mapBrunswick on the 1928 USGS mapBrunswick on the 1953 USGS mapBrunswick on the 1980 USGS map1893Troy sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Brunswick.

Timeline

Brunswick, 1715 to 1915

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1715
    FoundingBrunswick is established
  3. 1780Born hereWilliam McManus is born here
  4. 19th century
  5. 1802Born hereHenry Z. Hayner is born here
  6. 1807Born hereJane Cazneau is born here
  7. 1830Post officeThe Brunswick post office opens
  8. 1833Post officeThe Brunswick post office closes
  9. 1842Post officeThe Eagle Mills post office opens
  10. 1852Post officeThe Haynerville post office opens
  11. 1865Post officeThe Haynerville post office closes
  12. 1879In the archiveAllen House (544) Restored (Downsampled)
  13. 1880In the archiveAllen House Eagle Mills
  14. 1881BuiltGarfield School is built
  15. 1891Born hereThomas Farrell is born here
  16. 1893On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  17. 20th century
  18. 1915Post officeThe Eagle Mills post office closes
The story

How Brunswick came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Brunswick.

Read it all →

The first settlement in Brunswick dates to 1711 to 1715 at Haynersville. Since Haynersville is located just at the current town line with Pittstown, it is currently impossible to be more specific about dates without knowing on which side of the town line various individual farms were.

In the records, Haynersville was first called simply "Hosek Road". This is in reference to the public manor road that went north from the manor along the east side of the Hudson to where Troy now is, and then turned east across the area to Hoosick on the Vermont border, (the latter half of the road is basically today's Route 7, and is still known as Hoosick Road).

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Brunswick, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Allen House (544) Restored (Downsampled)
Retake this viewAllen House (544) Restored (Downsampled), 1879

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Brunswick’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Brunswick

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
7
each building in a district counts
first listed
1988
Garfield School
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Brunswick, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,000185019001950200012,581

Grew from 2,302 people in 1810 to 12,581 in 2020, 5 times over.

22 censuses, 1810–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Brunswick’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Brunswick

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Brunswick’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Brunswick’s history

What year was Brunswick founded?

In 1715, according to Wikidata. Brunswick’s post office opened in 1830, and the census of 1810 counted 2,302 people here.

How does Brunswick rank for history?

Brunswick is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns, #305 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Brunswick?

Three places: the Garfield School (listed 1988), the District No. 6 Schoolhouse (2008) and the Marsh-Link-Pollock Farm (2014).

How old are the homes in Brunswick?

22% of Brunswick’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.5 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1968.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (17), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.