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B+History
History · Grafton

Grafton’s post office opened in 1821, and 16% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 67% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Dickinson Hill Fire Tower. Below: maps from 1897 on and the census since 1820.

1821first post office
1on the National Register
16%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Grafton began

When was Grafton founded?

1821

The Grafton post office opened in 1821, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, East Grafton (1850) and Quaken Kill (1854), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,611 in 18202020 census: 2,051205 years

How historic is Grafton?

B+

More historic than 67% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Grafton post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Grafton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Grafton is more historic than 67% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Grafton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 67%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Grafton’s 5.4 sits near the middle of its state (36% of New York towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Grafton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Grafton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Grafton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Grafton, census by census

05001,0001,5002,00018501900195020002,033 in 1850Low: 633

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1850 and 1930, then grew 3-fold.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Grafton’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Grafton on the map, 1897 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Grafton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Grafton on the 1897 USGS mapGrafton on the 1946 USGS mapGrafton on the 1954 USGS mapGrafton on the 1978 USGS map1897Hoosick sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Grafton.

The story

How Grafton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Grafton.

Read it all →

The town of Grafton was originally a part of the Manor of Rensselaerswyck, and at that time was known as Roxborough. The first settlements are not clear from the ca. 1765-1807 map of the manor. As part of Rennesselaerswyck, the first inhabitants were renters of that estate.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Grafton, 1835–1925

Passages that mention Grafton, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Tomhannock reservoir, five and one-half miles in length and from one half to two miles in width, located in the town of Pittstown and draining an area of sixty-seven square miles in that town and the adjoining towns of Brunswick, Grafton and Hoosick. Adjoining it on the south is the Quackenkill dra…
Troy and Rensselaer county, New York1925 · page 660Read the page →
Read the text

Tomhannock reservoir, five and one-half miles in length and from one half to two miles in width, located in the town of Pittstown and draining an area of sixty-seven square miles in that town and the adjoining towns of Brunswick, Grafton and Hoosick. Adjoining it on the south is the Quackenkill drainage area including a series of seven natural lakes besides a comparatively smaller reservoir located in the town of Grafton.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
and educational classes, manual training, practical talks, games and entertainment. Charles H. Woodhall served as Superintendent of the club nearly ten years. In 1924 the club was given a camp site of seventyfive acres in the town of Grafton on Hayner Pond. Upon this splendid gift the old camp site…
Troy and Rensselaer county, New York1925 · page 436Read the page →
Read the text

and educational classes, manual training, practical talks, games and entertainment. Charles H. Woodhall served as Superintendent of the club nearly ten years. In 1924 the club was given a camp site of seventyfive acres in the town of Grafton on Hayner Pond. Upon this splendid gift the old camp site at Kendall Pond, Berlin, which had been used for many summers, was abandoned. A Board of Directors supervises the club and its activities, and is assisted by a Woman's Auxiliary. The Troy Boys' Club grew from a very small beginning made by Frank G,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Wheeler, in which the followmg entry is made, viz. : — ' 29th May, 1762, then there had died, and been killed in the war, from Oct. 1753 to the date hereof, of Grafton people fourscore persons.' E. One of the most arduous enterprises undertaken during the French war, was that of the famous Major Ro…
An address delivered before the inhabitants of Grafton1835 · page 38Read the page →
Read the text

Wheeler, in which the followmg entry is made, viz. : — ' 29th May, 1762, then there had died, and been killed in the war, from Oct. 1753 to the date hereof, of Grafton people fourscore persons.' E. One of the most arduous enterprises undertaken during the French war, was that of the famous Major Rogers, with his Rangers, against the Indian town of St. Francis. This town is situated near the St. Lawrence, about middle way between Montreal and Quebec, and was inliabited by a

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Grafton, 1821 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1821Post officeThe Grafton post office opens
  3. 1850Post officeThe East Grafton post office opens
  4. 1854Post officeThe Quaken Kill post office opens
  5. 1864Post officeThe East Grafton post office closes
  6. 1897On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 20th century
  8. 1902Post officeThe Quaken Kill post office closes
  9. 1924BuiltDickinson Hill Fire Tower is built
  10. 21st century
  11. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 2,130
By decade

Grafton, decade by decade

On the National Register

1 historic place in Grafton

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2011
Dickinson Hill Fire Tower

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Grafton’s post office has been open since 1821. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Grafton
1821–today
East Grafton
1850–1864
Quaken Kill
1854–1902
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Babcock LakeEast GraftonQuackenkill
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Grafton
BonesteelSnyder

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Grafton’s history

What year was Grafton founded?

The Grafton post office opened in 1821, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Grafton rank for history?

Grafton is more historic than 67% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Grafton?

One place: the Dickinson Hill Fire Tower (listed 2011).

How old are the homes in Grafton?

16% of Grafton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.4 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1983.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.