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A−History
History · Brighton

Brighton dates to 1814, and 22% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns · #467 of 758 in New York. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1895 on, and the census since 1820.

1814founded
4on the National Register
22%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
2famous people
From Brighton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Brighton began

When was Brighton founded?

1814

Brighton dates its founding to 1814 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 1,972 in 18202020 census: 37,137212 years

How historic is Brighton?

A−

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Brighton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Brighton is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns, #467 of 758 in New York. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Brighton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 77%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 38%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Brighton’s 1.9 sits below most of its state (25% of New York towns have fewer) while its 7 historic buildings outnumber those of 73% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1814.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share (±2.5 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Brighton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Brighton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Brighton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Brighton, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00018501900195020006,238 in 1830Low: 2,336

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1830 and 1840, then grew more than tenfold.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Brighton’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Brighton on the map, 1895 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Brighton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Brighton on the 1895 USGS mapBrighton on the 1912 USGS mapBrighton on the 1920 USGS mapBrighton on the 1931 USGS mapBrighton on the 1952 USGS mapBrighton on the 1969 USGS mapBrighton on the 1971 USGS mapBrighton on the 1994 USGS map1895Rochester sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Brighton.

The story

How Brighton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Brighton.

Read it all →

The town of Brighton, located on the southeastern border of the city of Rochester, is located on the traditional homelands of the Onöndowa'ga:' (Seneca), part of the Ho-de-no-sau-nee-ga (Haudenosaunee) Confederacy, the People of the Long House, called Iroquois by the French. The first Europeans in the area were French trappers in the seventeenth century, who visited frequently but did not settle there. English colonists built permanent structures in approximately 1790, and formally established the town in 1814—earning it recognition as one of the oldest towns in Monroe County. Named for Brighton, England, it remained a farming and brick-making community until the 20th century, when the town began its evolution into an upscale suburban residential area, occupying some 15 square miles (39 km2).

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Brighton, 1899–1908

Passages that mention Brighton, cut from the printed page as they were published.

England in the ship Mary and John in the history of the town of Brighton. lGo4. His uncle, Curtis Travis, and wife Charles Bradford Travis, forthirty were among the earliest members of the years a citizen of Brighton, son of Clark Brighton Congi-egational Church in 1828, and Ede Goulding (Bacon) Tr…
Historical Brighton1899 · page 130Read the page →
Read the text

England in the ship Mary and John in the history of the town of Brighton. lGo4. His uncle, Curtis Travis, and wife Charles Bradford Travis, forthirty were among the earliest members of the years a citizen of Brighton, son of Clark Brighton Congi-egational Church in 1828, and Ede Goulding (Bacon) Travis, was the next year after it was established, born in Holliston, Mass., Sept. 7, 1841. The mother of Mr. Ti'avis became a He spent his boyhood on the farm, atmemlier of tlie Brighton church in 1838.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Oliver Cook came to Brighton alxiut 1840. He was not a neir relative to the other Cooks of Brighton. He built the large house at the head of Harvard Place, now occupied by Rev. Mr. Stevens. His extensive garden and peach orchard extended to Rockland Street.
Historical Brighton1899 · page 166Read the page →
Read the text

Oliver Cook came to Brighton alxiut 1840. He was not a neir relative to the other Cooks of Brighton. He built the large house at the head of Harvard Place, now occupied by Rev. Mr. Stevens. His extensive garden and peach orchard extended to Rockland Street.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
his own large and prosperous business, has always had time to serve his town in any capacity in which they desired. He was assessoi for several years, was president of the village of Brighton and was elected supervisor of the Twenty-first ward in 1905, being the first supervisor from this ward. He …
History of Rochester and Monroe county, New York1908 · page 753Read the page →
Read the text

his own large and prosperous business, has always had time to serve his town in any capacity in which they desired. He was assessoi for several years, was president of the village of Brighton and was elected supervisor of the Twenty-first ward in 1905, being the first supervisor from this ward. He has ever discharged his duties with marked ability and fairness, for he is a most loyal,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Brighton, 1814 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1814
    FoundingBrighton is established
  3. 1895On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  4. 20th century
  5. 1906In the archiveNew Brighton high school bldg [building]
  6. 1946Born hereRobert L. King is born here
  7. 1957BuiltAlcoa Care-free Home is built
  8. 1976Born hereDana Fox is born here
  9. 21st century
  10. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 37,137
By decade

Brighton, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

New Brighton high school bldg [building]
Retake this viewNew Brighton high school bldg [building], 1906

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Brighton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

4 historic places in Brighton

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
7
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
Stone-Tolan House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival2
Federal1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Brighton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and places now gone

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
CrittendenTwelve CornersWhipple Park
Gone or out of use
Rochester Gun ClublocaleSchool Number 4schoolSchool Number 9school

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Brighton’s history

What year was Brighton founded?

In 1814, according to Wikidata. the census of 1820 counted 1,972 people here.

How does Brighton rank for history?

Brighton is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns, #467 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Brighton?

4 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Stone-Tolan House (listed 1983, the first). 7 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Brighton?

22% of Brighton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.5 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1960.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.