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AHistory
History · Irondequoit

Irondequoit’s post office opened in 1839, and 24% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns · #336 of 758 in New York. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 56 buildings between them. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1895 on, and the census since 1840.

1839first post office
4on the National Register
24%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Irondequoit’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Irondequoit began

When was Irondequoit founded?

1839

The Irondequoit post office opened in 1839, the earliest record of the town by name. Three smaller post offices, East Riga (1819), Sea Breeze (1910) and Point Pleasant (1922), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,252 in 18402020 census: 51,043187 years

How historic is Irondequoit?

A

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Irondequoit post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Irondequoit’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Irondequoit is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns, #336 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Irondequoit’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 86%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 56%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Irondequoit’s 11.6 sits near the middle of its state (48% of New York towns have fewer) while its 59 historic buildings outnumber those of 86% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A−. The pre-1940 share (±2.3 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Irondequoit’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Irondequoit had its own post office from 1839 to 1918. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

East Riga
1819–1822
Irondequoit
1839–1918
Sea Breeze
1910–1955
Point Pleasant
1922–1954
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Bay ViewGerman VillageGlen HavenNewportRock BeachSea BreezeSummervilleWhite CityWindsor Beach
Gone or out of use
Irondequoit Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Irondequoit
HookerIrondequoit

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Irondequoit’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Irondequoit’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Irondequoit, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,00055,00060,00065,00070,00018501900195020003,990 in 1870Low: 1,986

Lost half of its people between 1870 and 1880, then grew more than tenfold.

19 censuses, 1840–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Irondequoit’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Irondequoit came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Irondequoit.

Read it all →

In 1687 the Marquis de Denonville led an army of French soldiers and Wyandot warriors on a punitive expedition against the Haudenosaunee through Irondequoit Bay, beginning the long enmity between the Haudenosaunee and the French.

After the American Revolution, this area was part of the Phelps and Gorham Purchase. The Town of Irondequoit was founded in 1839 when it separated from the town of Brighton.

During the last part of the 19th century, the north edge of the town was developed as a tourist and vacation area for Rochester residents, and was once known as the "Coney Island of Western New York".

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Irondequoit, 1851–1908

Passages that mention Irondequoit, cut from the printed page as they were published.

until about 1841, when, seeing opportunity for broadening the scope of his business, he disposed of Ins stock of groceries and purchased a farm in Irondequoit, upon, which he built a large sawmill. There he engaged in the manufacture of hmiber for a number' of years, finding a ready market for his …
History of Rochester and Monroe county, New York1908 · page 1221Read the page →
Read the text

until about 1841, when, seeing opportunity for broadening the scope of his business, he disposed of Ins stock of groceries and purchased a farm in Irondequoit, upon, which he built a large sawmill. There he engaged in the manufacture of hmiber for a number' of years, finding a ready market for his product in Rochester's building operations. Constantly watchful of opportuni-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
of Berkshire, as fifteen hundred acres of the township near the head of Irondequoit Bay, was set off to him, while the survey of the township into farm lots was progressing. Mr. Lusk was the pioneer in improvement and settlement, and in fact bore that relation to all of what is now Monroe county, h…
History of the pioneer settlement of Phelps and Gorham's purchase, and Morris' reserve1851 · page 422Read the page →
Read the text

of Berkshire, as fifteen hundred acres of the township near the head of Irondequoit Bay, was set off to him, while the survey of the township into farm lots was progressing. Mr. Lusk was the pioneer in improvement and settlement, and in fact bore that relation to all of what is now Monroe county, having even preceded the Shaeffers several months. With his son Stephen, then fifteen years old, and Seely Peet, a hired man, he came to the new region early in the summer of 1789. Arriving at Schenectady, he embarked

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Mr. Penfield erected a grist and saw mill, at the Falls of the Irondequoit, in 1805. As has been observed, he did not become a resident until 1811. In 1813, Henry Ward (who has been named in connection with reminiscences of Tryon Town,) became his clerk, continuing as such until 1821. Mr. Penfield …
History of the pioneer settlement of Phelps and Gorham's purchase, and Morris' reserve1851 · page 523Read the page →
Read the text

Mr. Penfield erected a grist and saw mill, at the Falls of the Irondequoit, in 1805. As has been observed, he did not become a resident until 1811. In 1813, Henry Ward (who has been named in connection with reminiscences of Tryon Town,) became his clerk, continuing as such until 1821. Mr. Penfield erected a flouring mill at an expense of $15,000. It is now owned by J. B. Roe. In 1836, James K. Livingston erected a stone flouring mill, at an expense of $30,000, which is now owned by Samuel Miller.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Irondequoit, 1819 to 1979

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1819Post officeThe East Riga post office opens
  3. 1822Post officeThe East Riga post office closes
  4. 1839Post officeThe Irondequoit post office opens
  5. 1895On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 20th century
  7. 1910Post officeThe Sea Breeze post office opens
  8. 1918Post officeThe Irondequoit post office closes
  9. 1928BuiltHouse at 288 Wimbledon Road is built
  10. 1930BuiltTall Maples Miniature Golf Course is built
  11. 1955Post officeThe Sea Breeze post office closes
  12. 1970CensusPopulation peaks at 64,897
  13. 1979In the archiveTomHanna
By decade

Irondequoit, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1970s1 item
1980s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Irondequoit on the map, 1895 to 1971

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Irondequoit. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Irondequoit on the 1895 USGS mapIrondequoit on the 1912 USGS mapIrondequoit on the 1920 USGS mapIrondequoit on the 1931 USGS mapIrondequoit on the 1952 USGS mapIrondequoit on the 1969 USGS mapIrondequoit on the 1971 USGS map1895Rochester sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Irondequoit.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

TomHanna
Retake this viewTomHanna, 1979

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Irondequoit’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

4 listings protect 59 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
59
each building in a district counts
first listed
2002
United Congregational Church of Irondequoit
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Irondequoit’s history

What year was Irondequoit founded?

The Irondequoit post office opened in 1839, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Irondequoit rank for history?

Irondequoit is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns, #336 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Irondequoit?

4 listings: 2 buildings, among them the United Congregational Church of Irondequoit (listed 2002, the first), and 2 historic districts, the Tall Maples Miniature Golf Course and the Wimbledon Road Historic District, with 56 contributing buildings. 59 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Irondequoit?

24% of Irondequoit’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.3 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1955.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.