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A+History
History · Milo

Milo’s post office opened in 1831, and 42% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 97% of U.S. towns · #74 of 758 in New York. What drives it

12 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 210 buildings between them. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1902 on, and the census since 1820.

1831first post office
12on the National Register
42%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
1famous people
From Milo’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Milo began

When was Milo founded?

1831

The Milo post office opened in 1831, the earliest record of the town by name. Three smaller post offices, Milo Centre (1828), Second Milo (1887) and Mays Mill (1890), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 2,612 in 18202020 census: 6,803195 years

How historic is Milo?

A+

More historic than 97% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Milo post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Milo’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Milo is more historic than 97% of U.S. towns, #74 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Milo’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 97%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 90%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Milo’s 336 sits above most of its state (88% of New York towns have fewer) while its 229 historic buildings outnumber those of 94% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.8 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Milo’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

12 listings protect 229 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
12
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
229
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Yates County Courthouse Park District
All 12 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Milo had its own post office from 1831 to 1865. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Penn Yan
1818–today
Milo Centre
1828–1903
Milo
1831–1865
Himrod
1865–today
Second Milo
1887–1900
Mays Mill
1890–1905
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
HimrodKenka MillsMays MillsMilo CenterMilo MillsPenn YanRandall CrossingSecond MiloSeneca MillsWillow Grove
Gone or out of use
Chestnut Street Public SchoolschoolHutton Street Public SchoolschoolLiberty Street Public SchoolschoolPenn Yan AcademyschoolSchool Number 10schoolSchool Number 12schoolSchool Number 2schoolSchool Number 3schoolSchool Number 5schoolSchool Number 6schoolSchool Number 7schoolSchool Number 8schoolSchool Number 9school
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Milo
Grove MountRapleeSecond Milo

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Milo’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Milo’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Milo came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Milo.

Read it all →

The region was within the realm of the Seneca tribe before Europeans entered the area.

Settlement began around 1788 by members of the Universal Friends, a religious sect. In 1818, the town was founded from part of the Town of Benton, while still part of Ontario County. By 1820, the population was about 1,612. When Yates county was formed in 1823, Milo became part of the new county.

In 1833, the Village of Penn Yan was incorporated, setting itself apart from the town.

The Crooked Lake Canal ran partly across the northern part of Milo when it opened in 1833. Around 1877, the canal ceased to function and its lands were taken over by railroads.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Milo in 1916

Passages that mention Milo, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Milo was the only one that took part in the war of 1812. He was drafted and served in Canada from Aug. 29 to Sept. 24, 1814, not quite a month, but he contracted disease that made him a cripple for two years.
Genealogy of the descendants of Omri Warner1916 · page 166Read the page →
Read the text

Milo was the only one that took part in the war of 1812. He was drafted and served in Canada from Aug. 29 to Sept. 24, 1814, not quite a month, but he contracted disease that made him a cripple for two years.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Milo, 1818 to 2000

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1818Post officeThe Penn Yan post office opens
  3. 1828Post officeThe Milo Centre post office opens
  4. 1831Post officeThe Milo post office opens
  5. 1849Born hereRalph Wilson Hoyt is born here
  6. 1865Post officeThe Milo post office closes
  7. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - New York - Yates County - Milo - ED 62-4, ED 62-5…
  8. 20th century
  9. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1903Post officeThe Milo Centre post office closes
  11. 21st century
  12. 2000CensusPopulation peaks at 7,026
By decade

Milo, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Milo on the map, 1902 to 1942

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Milo. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Milo on the 1902 USGS mapMilo on the 1942 USGS map1902Ovid sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Milo.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - New York - Yates County - Milo - ED 62-4, ED 62-5, ED 62-6, ED 62-7, ED 62-8, E…
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - New York - Yates County - Milo - ED 62-4, ED 62-5, ED 62-6, ED 62-7, ED 62-8, E…, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Milo’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Milo, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,0007,50018501900195020004,791 in 1850Low: 2,028

Lost half of its people between 1850 and 1860, then grew 3-fold.

20 censuses, 1820–2010.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Milo’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Milo’s history

What year was Milo founded?

The Milo post office opened in 1831, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Milo rank for history?

Milo is more historic than 97% of U.S. towns, #74 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Milo?

12 listings: 9 buildings, 2 historic districts, the Yates County Courthouse Park District and the Penn Yan Historic District, with 210 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 229 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Milo?

42% of Milo’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.8 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1956.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the National Register of Historic Places (12), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.