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A+History
History · Bainbridge

Bainbridge dates to 1788, and 35% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns · #127 of 758 in New York. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 93 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1891 on, and the census since 1820.

1788founded
2on the National Register
35%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
5famous people
From Bainbridge’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Bainbridge began

When was Bainbridge founded?

1788

Bainbridge dates its founding to 1788 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 2,290 in 18202020 census: 3,060238 years

How historic is Bainbridge?

A+

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1815.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Bainbridge’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Bainbridge is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #127 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Bainbridge’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 96%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 83%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Bainbridge’s 318 sits above most of its state (87% of New York towns have fewer) while its 96 historic buildings outnumber those of 89% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1788.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.8 points).

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Bainbridge’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Bainbridge’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Bainbridge’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

2 listings protect 96 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
96
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Bainbridge Historic District
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Queen Anne2
Victorian Eclectic1
Stick Style1
Federal1
Greek Revival1
Gothic1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Bainbridge, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,50018501900195020003,338 in 1850Low: 1,588

Lost half of its people between 1850 and 1860, then more than doubled.

20 censuses, 1820–2010.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bainbridge’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Bainbridge came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bainbridge.

Read it all →

Bainbridge was originally settled by Native Americans of the Iroquois nations. During the American Revolution, these tribes became allies of the British and commenced raids on American settlements. In 1779, George Washington ordered the Sullivan Expedition into what is today Upstate New York. When General James Clinton reached the Bainbridge area, the tribes had fled to sanctuary in Upper Canada. Clinton's forces destroyed their homes and crops, including their winter stores.

The town was first settled by European Americans circa 1788, first by a group called the "Vermont Sufferers". These were people from land in Eastern New York, who had lost their claims due to land sales by Vermont for the same claims.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Bainbridge, 1788 to 1990

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1788
    FoundingBainbridge is established
  3. 1799Born hereJedediah Smith is born here
  4. 19th century
  5. 1815Post officeThe Bainbridge post office opens
  6. 1830Born hereTheodore T. Munger is born here
  7. 1846Post officeThe West Bainbridge post office opens
  8. 1849Post officeThe Bennettsville post office opens
  9. 1858Born hereGeorge Irving Skinner is born here
  10. 1875In the archiveBennettsville (Village); Bainbridge (Township)
  11. 1896Born hereIrving Ives is born here
  12. 20th century
  13. 1903Post officeThe West Bainbridge post office closes
  14. 1903Post officeThe Bennettsville post office closes
  15. 1915On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  16. 1990CensusPopulation peaks at 3,445
By decade

Bainbridge, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1870s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Bainbridge on the map, 1915 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bainbridge. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bainbridge on the 1915 USGS mapBainbridge on the 1943 USGS mapBainbridge on the 1982 USGS map1915Unadilla sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bainbridge.

Every building

Bainbridge, building by building, 1891–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Bainbridge fire insurance map, 1891, sheet 11891Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Bennettsville (Village); Bainbridge (Township)
Retake this viewBennettsville (Village); Bainbridge (Township), 1875

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Bainbridge’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

5 famous people were born in Bainbridge

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Bainbridge’s post office has been open since 1815. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Bainbridge
1815–today
West Bainbridge
1846–1903
Bennettsville
1849–1903
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BennettsvilleUnion ValleyWest Bainbridge
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Bainbridge
BennettsvilleGreenlawnPearsallSaint Peters ChurchyardWest Bainbridge

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Bainbridge’s history

What year was Bainbridge founded?

In 1788, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Bainbridge’s post office opened in 1815, and the census of 1820 counted 2,290 people here.

How does Bainbridge rank for history?

Bainbridge is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #127 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Bainbridge?

Two places: the Bainbridge Historic District (listed 1982) and the Charles C. Hovey House and Strong Leather Company Mill (1996).

How old are the homes in Bainbridge?

35% of Bainbridge’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.8 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1956.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.