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A−History
History · Coventry

Coventry’s post office opened in 1815, and 18% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the District School 2, the District School 4 and the Phillips-Manning House. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1902 on, and the census since 1820.

1815first post office
3on the National Register
18%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
4famous people
From Coventry’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Coventry began

When was Coventry founded?

1815

The Coventry post office opened in 1815, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Coventryville (1828), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,431 in 18202020 census: 1,516211 years

How historic is Coventry?

A−

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Coventry post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Coventry’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Coventry is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Coventry’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 80%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Coventry’s 28.7 sits near the middle of its state (60% of New York towns have fewer) while its 4 historic buildings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Coventry’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Coventry’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Coventry’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Coventry, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,80018501900195020001,681 in 1840Low: 722

Lost half of its people between 1840 and 1940, then more than doubled.

20 censuses, 1820–2010.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Coventry’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Coventry on the map, 1902 to 1951

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Coventry. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Coventry on the 1902 USGS mapCoventry on the 1949 USGS mapCoventry on the 1951 USGS map1902Oxford sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Coventry.

The story

How Coventry came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Coventry.

Read it all →

The first settlement took place circa 1785 near the current Coventry village. Coventry was formed from the town of Greene in 1806. In 1843, the area of the town was increased from parts of Greene and the town of Oxford.

Due to poor soil conditions, dairy herding was prominent from the pioneer days, leading to five butter and cheese factories in the town at one time in the past.

District School 4 was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Coventry in 1898

Passages that mention Coventry, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Mabgabet of Anjon, queen of Henry VI., men of Coventry, turn against, 172; Coventry called "secret harbour" of, 147; reception of, at Coventry, 160-162; visits Coventry, 164, 165, 166 ; sees Mystery Plays, 133, 166, 341 J is reconciled to Warwick, 183.
Life in an old English town1898 · page 387Read the page →
Read the text

Mabgabet of Anjon, queen of Henry VI., men of Coventry, turn against, 172; Coventry called "secret harbour" of, 147; reception of, at Coventry, 160-162; visits Coventry, 164, 165, 166 ; sees Mystery Plays, 133, 166, 341 J is reconciled to Warwick, 183.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
molished. The work of destruction, which was began by the earl of Northampton on July 22, 1662, occupied nearly 600 men for three weeks and three days,i and when it was over the history of Coventry as a fortification comes to a close. Moreover, the title of the bishopric was now transposed, running…
Life in an old English town1898 · page 204Read the page →
Read the text

molished. The work of destruction, which was began by the earl of Northampton on July 22, 1662, occupied nearly 600 men for three weeks and three days,i and when it was over the history of Coventry as a fortification comes to a close. Moreover, the title of the bishopric was now transposed, running henceforth not Coventry and Lichfield, but Lichfield and Coventry.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Coventry, 1792 to 1923

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1792Born hereWilliam Goodell is born here
  3. 19th century
  4. 1815Post officeThe Coventry post office opens
  5. 1821Born hereFrancis R. E. Cornell is born here
  6. 1828Post officeThe Coventryville post office opens
  7. 1831Born hereRufus Mallory is born here
  8. 1840CensusPopulation peaks at 1,681
  9. 1862Born hereWilliam Eugene Johnson is born here
  10. 1875In the archiveCoventry (Township); Coventry Business Notices; Columbus (Village); Coventry (Village)
  11. 20th century
  12. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1922Post officeThe Coventryville post office closes
  14. 1923Post officeThe Coventry post office closes
By decade

Coventry, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1870s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Coventry (Township); Coventry Business Notices; Columbus (Village); Coventry (Village)
Retake this viewCoventry (Township); Coventry Business Notices; Columbus (Village); Coventry (Village), 1875

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Coventry’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Coventry

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
2004
District School 2
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Coventry

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Coventry had its own post office from 1815 to 1923. Another post office, Coventryville, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Coventry
1815–1923
Coventryville
1828–1922
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Blackesley CornerCoventryville
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Coventry
ChapelCoventry UnionCoventryvilleWylie

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Coventry’s history

What year was Coventry founded?

The Coventry post office opened in 1815, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Coventry rank for history?

Coventry is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Coventry?

Three places: the District School 2 (listed 2004), the District School 4 (2004) and the Phillips-Manning House (2017).

How old are the homes in Coventry?

18% of Coventry’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.3 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1982.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.