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A−History
History · Sidney

Sidney’s post office opened in 1810, and 33% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 79% of U.S. towns · #433 of 758 in New York. What drives it

Its Register listing is . Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1891 on, and the census since 1820.

1810first post office
1on the National Register
33%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
5famous people
From Sidney’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Sidney began

When was Sidney founded?

1810

The Sidney post office opened in 1810, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,107 in 18202020 census: 3,697216 years

How historic is Sidney?

A−

More historic than 79% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Sidney post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Sidney’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Sidney is more historic than 79% of U.S. towns, #433 of 758 in New York. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Sidney’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 79%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 43%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Sidney’s 2.5 sits below most of its state (27% of New York towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±11.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Sidney’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Sidney’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Sidney’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Sidney, building by building, 1891–1917

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Sidney fire insurance map, 1891, sheet 11891Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the map

Sidney on the map, 1915 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Sidney. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Sidney on the 1915 USGS mapSidney on the 1943 USGS mapSidney on the 1982 USGS map1915Unadilla sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Sidney.

The story

How Sidney came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Sidney.

Read it all →

The town was formed in 1801 from the town of Franklin. On April 7, 1801, the town was named "Sidney" in honor of British naval officer Sir Sidney Smith.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Sidney, 1808 to 1945

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1808Born hereJonas A. Hughston is born here
  3. 1843Born hereRoswell P. Bishop is born here
  4. 1869In the archiveSidney Centre (Village); Sidney Plains Business Directory; Sidney (Township); Sidney Plai…
  5. 1887In the archiveSidney, N.Y. 1887
  6. 1896Born hereEvans Carlson is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1915On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1943In the archiveSidney NY 1943
  10. 1945Born hereClifford Crouch is born here
By decade

Sidney, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1930snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Sidney Centre (Village); Sidney Plains Business Directory; Sidney (Township); Sidney Plains (Village)
Retake this viewSidney Centre (Village); Sidney Plains Business Directory; Sidney (Township); Sidney Plains (Village), 1869

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Sidney’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Sidney

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Sidney, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,0007,5001850190019502000Peak: 7,110

Between 1,107 and 7,110 people in every census since 1820.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Sidney’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Sidney

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Sidney’s history

What year was Sidney founded?

The Sidney post office opened in 1810, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Sidney rank for history?

Sidney is more historic than 79% of U.S. towns, #433 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Sidney?

33% of Sidney’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±11.1 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1954.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.