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Kirtland Air Force Base 01Photo: Joe Mabel · CC BY 3.0
Jobs & commute in Kirtland AFB

For about half of its working residents, Kirtland AFB is a commute to Albuquerque

Household incomes here are higher than in 62% of U.S. towns. Kirtland AFB grades B for jobs and income and A for walkability. 3% of workers have no commute at all, next to 12% for New Mexico as a whole.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

What the numbers say about work in Kirtland AFB

Kirtland AFB fills up on a workday

Kirtland AFB has 17,816 jobs, 34.5 for every working resident. On a workday afternoon about 21,000 people are in town, 6 times the 3,400 who live here. Day and night ↓

The jobs in Kirtland AFB pay better than its residents’ jobs

94% of the jobs based in Kirtland AFB pay over $3,333 a month (about $40,000 a year), against 59% of the jobs Kirtland AFB residents hold. 100% of the jobs here are held by people who live outside Kirtland AFB. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 516 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

What’s behind Kirtland AFB’s Jobs & income grade

On income, poverty and job access, Kirtland AFB is better than 64% of U.S. towns, #10 of 72 in New Mexico. Job access by car holds Kirtland AFB’s grade up (ahead of 79% of U.S. towns); the poverty rate pulls it down (12.9%, U.S. 12.5%). It also does well on household income.

Household income $84,884 (±$12,193) · NM $64,059 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 62% of U.S. towns
Poverty 12.9% · NM 17.8% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 35% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 79% of U.S. towns
New Mexico towns we grade 72 towns#10 of 72

Unemployment (6.9%) is left out: Kirtland AFB’s labor force is under 1,000, too few workers for a steady figure.

B−A−

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income and poverty, Kirtland AFB could be anywhere from B− to A−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

Who leaves Kirtland AFB for work, and who comes in

On a workday 449 residents head out to work, 67 work right here, and 17,749 people come in from elsewhere.

449live here, work elsewhere
67live and work here
17,749work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night3,400
Workday21,000
3,400live here− 450head out to work+ 18,000come in to work= 21,000on a workday

About 21,000 people are in Kirtland AFB on a workday afternoon, 507% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
34.53jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

34.5 jobs for every working resident, so more people commute in than out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Who travels to work in Kirtland AFB, and from where

Bosque Farms: 121 workers live here (1%)EspañolaCorrales: 148 workers live here (1%)DemingLos Lunas: 304 workers live here (2%)FarmingtonCarlsbadAlbuquerque: 11,864 workers live here (67%)Las CrucesEdgewood: 140 workers live here (1%)Rio Rancho: 1,246 workers live here (7%)Santa Fe: 163 workers live here (1%)Sandia Heights: 165 workers live here (1%)Kirtland AFBNorth Valley: 166 workers live here (1%)Los AlamosSouth Valley: 301 workers live here (2%)AlbuquerqueRio RanchoLos LunasSouth ValleyNorth ValleySandia HeightsKirtland AFB
1
Albuquerque6.2 mi away
67%11,864
2
Rio Rancho18.2 mi away
7%1,246
3
Los Lunas21.5 mi away
2%304
4
South Valley7.4 mi away
2%301
5
North Valley9.4 mi away
1%166
6
Sandia Heights9.7 mi away
1%165
7
Santa Fe53.5 mi away
1%163
8
Corrales13.8 mi away
1%148
9
Edgewood20.1 mi away
1%140
10
Bosque Farms15.6 mi away
1%121
Everywhere elseother towns and states
18%3,198
The top trips

Where Kirtland AFB clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Mostly services: health care, schools and offices

17,816 jobs are based in Kirtland AFB.

Jobs based in Kirtland AFBJobs Kirtland AFB residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms0%6%
Trade, transport & utilities0%15%
Services: health, schools, offices100%79%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less2%17%
$1,251–$3,333 a month5%23%
Over $3,333 a month94%59%

Who does it

29 or younger14%25%
30 to 5461%54%
55 and older26%21%
+58%

Jobs based in Kirtland AFB, 2013 → 2023: 11,290 → 17,816. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Kirtland AFB’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Time on the road from Kirtland AFB: about 9 minutes

A year of commuting
67 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 2.8 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Kirtland AFB9 min
New Mexico24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
3%

of Kirtland AFB workers work from home, vs 12% across New Mexico. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Kirtland AFB gets to work
86%Drive alone
5%Carpool
<1%Transit
6%Walk
1%Bike
2%Other

Share of the 1,958 commuters (the 3% who work from home are left out). Across New Mexico: 84% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

How many miles Kirtland AFB commutes

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miAlbuquerque: 50% · 6.2 miSanta Fe: 6% · 53.5 miRio Rancho: 3% · 18.2 miLos Alamos: 2% · 60.4 miFarmington: 1% · 148.7 miEspañola: 1% · 71.6 miDeming: 1% · 204.2 miCarlsbad: 1% · 226.3 miLas Cruces: 1% · 188.5 miAlbuquerque 50%Santa Fe 6%Rio Rancho 3%Los Alamos 2%Farmington 1%Kirtland AFB
Kirtland AFBTop destinations (size = commuters)
63%Under 10 mi324 residents
9%10–24 mi45 residents
3%25–50 mi13 residents
25%Over 50 mi129 residents

About 25% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Kirtland AFB is more walkable than 90% of U.S. towns

EPA walkability index 9.7 of 20 · typical NM town 6.1 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 82% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 7.4% of commuters · NM 3.4% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 85% of U.S. towns
New Mexico towns we grade 73 towns#3 of 73
AA

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 2,014 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). Nearly all residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 18% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 10.2 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 94% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Kirtland AFB10.2
Albuquerque5.2

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 2.4% of Kirtland AFB households have no vehicle (New Mexico 5.6%, U.S. 8.4%). <1% of Kirtland AFB’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Among U.S. towns of 2,400 to 4,600, Kirtland AFB ranks 1,531st of 4,402 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Kenilworth IL2,437$250K2.1%4.0%2%A+
2Riverwoods IL3,766$249K0.7%0.7%2%A+
3Belle Meade TN2,621$250K1.4%0.3%2%A+
…
435Sandia Heights NM3,160$144K4.7%3.5%1%A
…
744Placitas NM4,223$110K3.2%3.5%3%A−
…
1,414El Cerro NM2,923$106K5.9%4.5%2%B+
…
1,529Crockett CA3,372$111K11.2%6.5%5%B
1,530Tangelo Park FL2,404$68K8.9%4.3%0%B
1,531Kirtland AFB NM3,413$85K12.9%6.9%13%B
1,532North Wildwood NJ3,518$91K4.7%4.3%13%B
1,533Brazoria TX2,882$80K11.8%0.8%4%B
…
4,402Lake Isabella CA4,059$27K40.7%8.6%18%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Kirtland AFB, the top three, the last and three more from New Mexico.

Next door

Work next door: 50% of Kirtland AFB’s workers

Jobs & commute next door

TownKirtland AFB workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Kirtland AFB–BA9 min$84,884
Albuquerque50%C+A22 min$68,317

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

The biggest share goes to Albuquerque. Darker towns draw more of Kirtland AFB’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Kirtland AFB: questions

What is the median household income in Kirtland AFB?

$84,884 (±$12,193) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $64,059 across New Mexico and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Kirtland AFB?

12.9%, against 17.8% across New Mexico and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Kirtland AFB?

9 minutes each way on average, against 24 across New Mexico and 26 nationally. 3% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Kirtland AFB work?

13% work in town.

Is Kirtland AFB walkable?

Kirtland AFB is more walkable than 90% of U.S. towns (Walkability A): an EPA walkability index of 9.7 out of 20, and 7% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Kirtland AFB without a car?

<1% of commuters take transit and 2% of households have no car. 18% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Kirtland AFB, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Kirtland AFB

Kirtland AFB home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.