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Looking Southwest down the Los Padillas Drain in the South Valley, New MexicoPhoto: Matthew.kowal · CC BY-SA 4.0
Jobs & commute in South Valley

Work means Albuquerque for about two in three of South Valley’s working residents

Household incomes here are lower than in 77% of U.S. towns. The two grades for South Valley are C+ for jobs and income and B+ for walkability. Working residents average 26 minutes each way; New Mexico averages 24, the U.S. 26.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Work in South Valley: the figures worth knowing

More than half of South Valley works in Albuquerque

10,129 working residents, 68%, have their main job in Albuquerque, 6.9 miles away across the town line. That’s 10 times as many as work in South Valley itself. The commute map ↓

Most South Valley residents work close to home

66% of working residents have their main job less than 10 miles from home, about two in three. Only 8% work more than 50 miles away. How far ↓

Short distances, slow trips

Half of South Valley’s working residents have a job less than 8 miles away, yet the average commute still takes 26 minutes, longer than the New Mexico average of 24. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

Breaking down the Jobs & income grade for South Valley

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, South Valley is better than 39% of U.S. towns, #22 of 72 in New Mexico. Job access by car holds South Valley’s grade up (ahead of 78% of U.S. towns); the poverty rate pulls it down (18.5%, U.S. 12.5%).

Household income $58,224 (±$5,334) · NM $64,059 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 23% of U.S. towns
Poverty 18.5% · NM 17.8% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 18% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 4.3% (±1.3) · NM 6.0% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 49% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 78% of U.S. towns
New Mexico towns we grade 72 towns#22 of 72
CB−

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, South Valley could be anywhere from C to B−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The commute map

The places South Valley commutes to

Los Ranchos de Albuquerque: 77 residents work here (1%)Bernalillo: 76 residents work here (1%)Los Lunas: 231 residents work here (2%)Albuquerque: 10,129 residents work here (68%)Las Cruces: 89 residents work here (1%)Rio Rancho: 387 residents work here (3%)Santa Fe: 290 residents work here (2%)Kirtland AFB: 301 residents work here (2%)El Cerro MissionNorth Valley: 390 residents work here (3%)Meadow LakeLos ChavesSouth ValleyAlbuquerqueNorth ValleyRio RanchoKirtland AFBSanta FeLos LunasSouth Valley
1
Albuquerque6.9 mi away
68%10,129
2
South Valley (in town)right here
7%1,022
3
North Valley11.9 mi away
3%390
4
Rio Rancho19.1 mi away
3%387
5
Kirtland AFB7.4 mi away
2%301
6
Santa Fe60 mi away
2%290
7
Los Lunas15.6 mi away
2%231
8
Las Cruces185.4 mi away
1%89
10
Bernalillo22.2 mi away
1%76
Everywhere elseother towns and states
12%1,797
The top trips

Where South Valley clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

How far

How far it is to work from South Valley

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miAlbuquerque: 68% · 6.9 miNorth Valley: 3% · 11.9 miRio Rancho: 3% · 19.1 miKirtland AFB: 2% · 7.4 miSanta Fe: 2% · 60 miLos Lunas: 2% · 15.6 miLas Cruces: 1% · 185.4 miLos Ranchos de Albuquerque: 1% · 10.8 miBernalillo: 1% · 22.2 miAlbuquerque 68%North Valley 3%Rio Rancho 3%Kirtland AFB 2%Santa Fe 2%South Valley
South ValleyTop destinations (size = commuters)
66%Under 10 mi9,741 residents
25%10–24 mi3,641 residents
1%25–50 mi139 residents
8%Over 50 mi1,241 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Time on the road

South Valley’s commute takes about 26 minutes

A year of commuting
196 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 8.2 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

South Valley26 min
New Mexico24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
8%

of South Valley workers work from home, vs 12% across New Mexico. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How South Valley gets to work
83%Drive alone
15%Carpool
<1%Transit
1%Walk
<1%Bike

Share of the 14,316 commuters (the 8% who work from home are left out). Across New Mexico: 84% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

Who leaves South Valley for work, and who comes in

On a workday 13,767 residents head out to work, 1,022 work right here, and 7,568 people come in from elsewhere.

13,767live here, work elsewhere
1,022live and work here
7,568work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night37,000
Workday31,000
37,000live here− 14,000head out to work+ 7,600come in to work= 31,000on a workday

About 31,000 people are in South Valley on a workday afternoon, 17% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.58jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.58 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The jobs

In South Valley, 34% of jobs are in factories, building or farming

8,590 jobs are based in South Valley.

Jobs based in South ValleyJobs South Valley residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms34%15%
Trade, transport & utilities20%20%
Services: health, schools, offices47%65%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less12%15%
$1,251–$3,333 a month32%37%
Over $3,333 a month55%49%

Who does it

29 or younger23%27%
30 to 5451%50%
55 and older26%23%
+14%

Jobs based in South Valley, 2013 → 2023: 7,508 → 8,590. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs South Valley’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Most trips from South Valley start in a car

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, South Valley is more walkable than 67% of U.S. towns, #28 of 73 in New Mexico. The street layout scores higher than the way people actually get to work: 1.5% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, below the 3.4% across New Mexico.

EPA walkability index 10.8 of 20 · typical NM town 6.1 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 86% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 1.5% of commuters · NM 3.4% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 38% of U.S. towns
New Mexico towns we grade 73 towns#28 of 73
B+B+

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 15,615 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 84% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 13% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 3.7 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 79% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Albuquerque5.2
South Valley3.7

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 4.1% of South Valley households have no vehicle (New Mexico 5.6%, U.S. 8.4%). <1% of South Valley’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

South Valley next to U.S. towns of 26,000 to 50,000: 921st of 1,162 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Upper Dublin Township PA27,258$168K3.2%1.9%8%A+
2McLean VA49,627$250K2.9%2.3%6%A+
3Southlake TX31,175$250K1.5%2.7%11%A+
…
916Farmington NM46,055$69K17.4%3.9%60%C+
…
919Santa Paula CA31,774$79K14.2%6.8%12%C+
920East Point GA38,225$69K19.9%6.9%5%C+
921South Valley NM37,120$58K18.5%4.3%7%C+
922Slidell LA28,341$70K15.7%5.8%19%C+
923Sun City AZ37,486$55K11.2%6.2%5%C+
…
1,001Carlsbad NM32,524$72K13.8%5.2%57%C
…
1,067Hobbs NM40,863$64K19.7%6.3%56%C−
…
1,162Bullhead City AZ43,987$51K18.7%11.5%26%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of South Valley, the top three, the last and three more from New Mexico.

Next door

Bordering towns draw 68% of South Valley’s workers

Jobs & commute next door

TownSouth Valley workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
South Valley–C+B+26 min$58,224
Albuquerque68%C+A22 min$68,317

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

The biggest share goes to Albuquerque. Darker towns draw more of South Valley’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in South Valley: questions

What is the median household income in South Valley?

$58,224 (±$5,334) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $64,059 across New Mexico and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in South Valley?

18.5%, against 17.8% across New Mexico and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from South Valley?

26 minutes each way on average, against 24 across New Mexico and 26 nationally. 8% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in South Valley work?

7% work in town.

Is South Valley walkable?

South Valley is more walkable than 67% of U.S. towns (Walkability B+): an EPA walkability index of 10.8 out of 20, and 2% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around South Valley without a car?

<1% of commuters take transit and 4% of households have no car. 13% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from South Valley, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of South Valley

South Valley home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.